The mkdir->rename->remove->rename directory fallback had a TOCTOU window
between the second remove and the second rename: a concurrent writer
creating an entry at the destination was silently clobbered. The fallback
now claims the destination once with mkdir and never unlinks it: the
fast-path rename publishes over the claim (Linux), and platforms that
refuse directory renames (macOS, Windows) move the staged children into
the claim through atomic no-clobber primitives (mkdir/os.Link/os.Symlink),
consuming the emptied source shell on success.
renameSkillPathNoReplace now returns the mkdir-claim identity captured by
the child-move path. PublishSkillPathNoReplace uses it as a three-state
ownership witness: the atomic/fast paths keep the staged-inode proof, the
child-move path proves dest is still the mkdir claim, and a mismatch
reports the new ErrSkillPathPublicationUncertain sentinel with the
destination retained. The witness is real on POSIX now: darwin and linux
report the dev:ino file identity instead of the empty no-op.
Upstream consumers honor the sentinel: the mono/multi upgrade copy
fallbacks no longer retry over an uncertain destination (the retry would
displace the concurrent writer's object), and skill setup reports the
retained destination instead of claiming a rollback.
Rewrites the fallback tests that pinned the removed remove-and-retry flow
and adds regression coverage: concurrent claim entries abort with the
destination retained, wholesale replacement after child-move reports the
uncertain sentinel, staged-set transactions pass the sentinel through,
and both copy fallbacks short-circuit (ablation-verified).