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Go

// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package app
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/apiclient"
authpkg "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/auth"
apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// apiFlags holds the flags specific to the `dws api` command.
type apiFlags struct {
params string
data string
pageAll bool
pageLimit int
pageDelay int
baseURL string
}
type appTokenGetter interface {
GetToken(context.Context) (string, error)
}
var newAppTokenProvider = func(configDir, appKey, appSecret string) appTokenGetter {
return &authpkg.AppTokenProvider{ConfigDir: configDir, AppKey: appKey, AppSecret: appSecret}
}
var (
apiClientID = authpkg.ClientID
apiClientSecret = authpkg.ClientSecret
)
// newAPICommand creates the `dws api` subcommand for raw DingTalk OpenAPI calls.
func newAPICommand(flags *GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
af := &apiFlags{}
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "api <METHOD> <PATH> [flags]",
Short: "调用钉钉 OpenAPI (Raw HTTP)",
Long: `直接调用钉钉 OpenAPI,支持 api.dingtalk.com 和 oapi.dingtalk.com 两个域名。
api.dingtalk.com:
Token 通过 HTTP Header (x-acs-dingtalk-access-token) 传递。
路径格式: /v1.0/xxx 或 /v2.0/xxx
oapi.dingtalk.com:
Token 通过 URL 查询参数 (access_token) 传递。
路径格式: /topapi/v2/xxx 或完整 URL https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/...
仅限使用自有应用凭证(--client-id/--client-secret)登录后使用。
通过 MCP 默认凭证登录获取的加密 token 不支持 raw API 调用。
示例:
# === api.dingtalk.com ===
# 获取当前用户信息
dws api GET /v1.0/contact/users/me
# 搜索用户 (POST + JSON body)
dws api POST /v1.0/contact/users/search \
--data '{"queryWord":"张三","offset":0,"size":10}'
# 创建日历事件
dws api POST /v1.0/calendar/users/me/calendars/primary/events \
--data '{"summary":"Team Meeting","start":{"dateTime":"2026-01-01T10:00:00+08:00"}}'
# === oapi.dingtalk.com ===
# 获取用户详情 (使用 --base-url)
dws api POST /topapi/v2/user/get \
--base-url https://oapi.dingtalk.com \
--data '{"userid":"manager123"}'
# 也可以直接使用完整 URL
dws api POST https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/user/get \
--data '{"userid":"manager123"}'
# === 通用功能 ===
# 分页获取所有结果
dws api GET /v1.0/attendance/groups --page-all --page-limit 5
# Dry-run 预览请求
dws api GET /v1.0/contact/users/me --dry-run
# 使用 jq 过滤输出
dws api GET /v1.0/contact/users/me --jq '.nick'`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runAPI(cmd, args, flags, af)
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&af.params, "params", "", "查询参数 JSON (支持 - 从 stdin 读取)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&af.data, "data", "", "请求体 JSON (支持 - 从 stdin 读取)")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&af.pageAll, "page-all", false, "自动遍历所有分页")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&af.pageLimit, "page-limit", apiclient.DefaultPageLimit, "最大翻页数 (0=不限, 默认10, 硬上限500)")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&af.pageDelay, "page-delay", apiclient.DefaultPageDelay, "分页间隔毫秒")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&af.baseURL, "base-url", "", "覆盖 API 基础 URL (默认 https://api.dingtalk.com)")
return cmd
}
// runAPI is the main execution logic for `dws api`.
func runAPI(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, gf *GlobalFlags, af *apiFlags) error {
ctx := cmd.Context()
method := args[0]
path := args[1]
// 0. Reject path with inline query string — must use --params instead.
if idx := strings.IndexByte(path, '?'); idx >= 0 {
cleanPath := path[:idx]
// Parse query string to generate the exact --params JSON for the user.
paramsJSON := parseQueryStringToJSON(path[idx+1:])
return apperrors.NewValidation(
"API 路径中不允许直接拼接查询参数(?key=value),该写法会导致参数在解析时被静默丢弃。\n\n"+
"命令格式可参考:\n\n"+
" dws api "+method+" "+cleanPath+" --params '"+paramsJSON+"'",
apperrors.WithHint("查询参数必须通过 --params 传递,形如 --params '{\"key\":\"value\"}'"),
)
}
// 1. Validate HTTP method.
method, err := apiclient.ValidateMethod(method)
if err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 2. Validate API path.
if err := apiclient.ValidatePath(path); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 3. Validate input safety for params and data.
if err := apiclient.ValidateUserInput(af.params, "--params"); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
if err := apiclient.ValidateUserInput(af.data, "--data"); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 4. Validate mutual exclusion.
if err := apiclient.ValidateStdinExclusion(af.params, af.data); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
if err := apiclient.ValidateFlagExclusion(gf.Output, af.pageAll); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 5. Parse --params.
params, err := apiclient.ParseJSONMap(af.params, "--params", os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 6. Parse --data.
body, err := apiclient.ParseOptionalBody(method, af.data, os.Stdin)
if err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 7. Normalise and validate target URL.
fullURL := apiclient.NormalisePath(path, af.baseURL)
// 7b. Security: validate target host is a trusted DingTalk domain.
if err := apiclient.ValidateTargetHost(fullURL); err != nil {
return apperrors.NewValidation(err.Error())
}
// 8. Resolve app-level token (with timeout).
tokenCtx, tokenCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
defer tokenCancel()
token, err := resolveRawAPIToken(tokenCtx, gf.Token)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 9. Build request.
req := apiclient.RawAPIRequest{
Method: method,
Path: path,
Params: params,
Data: body,
}
baseURL := af.baseURL
// 10. Dry-run mode.
if gf.DryRun {
return apiclient.PrintDryRun(cmd.OutOrStdout(), req, baseURL, token)
}
// 11. Create client with timeout.
client := apiclient.NewClient(token, baseURL)
if gf.Timeout > 0 {
client.HTTPClient.Timeout = time.Duration(gf.Timeout) * time.Second
}
// 12. Execute request (with or without pagination).
format := output.Format(gf.Format)
respOpts := apiclient.ResponseOptions{
OutputPath: gf.Output,
Format: format,
JqExpr: gf.JQ,
Fields: gf.Fields,
Out: cmd.OutOrStdout(),
ErrOut: cmd.ErrOrStderr(),
}
if af.pageAll {
return runPaginated(ctx, client, req, af, respOpts)
}
resp, err := client.Do(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return apperrors.NewAPI(fmt.Sprintf("API 请求失败: %v", err))
}
return apiclient.HandleResponse(resp, respOpts)
}
// runPaginated executes a paginated API request and outputs all results.
func runPaginated(ctx context.Context, client *apiclient.APIClient, req apiclient.RawAPIRequest, af *apiFlags, opts apiclient.ResponseOptions) error {
pages, err := client.PaginateAll(ctx, req, apiclient.PaginationOptions{
PageLimit: af.pageLimit,
PageDelay: af.pageDelay,
LogWriter: opts.ErrOut,
})
if err != nil && len(pages) == 0 {
return apperrors.NewAPI(fmt.Sprintf("分页请求失败: %v", err))
}
// Output all pages as a JSON array.
return output.WriteFiltered(opts.Out, opts.Format, pages, opts.Fields, opts.JqExpr)
}
// parseQueryStringToJSON parses a raw URL query string into a JSON object string.
// Uses simple & and = splitting (no URL decoding) to preserve values as-is.
func parseQueryStringToJSON(rawQuery string) string {
rawQuery = strings.TrimSpace(rawQuery)
if rawQuery == "" {
return "{}"
}
paramsMap := make(map[string]any)
for _, pair := range strings.Split(rawQuery, "&") {
kv := strings.SplitN(pair, "=", 2)
key := strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])
if key == "" {
continue
}
var val string
if len(kv) == 2 {
val = strings.TrimSpace(kv[1])
}
if val == "" {
continue // skip empty values like nextToken=
}
paramsMap[key] = val
}
if len(paramsMap) == 0 {
return "{}"
}
data, _ := json.Marshal(paramsMap)
return string(data)
}
// resolveRawAPIToken resolves an app-level access token for raw API calls.
// It uses AppTokenProvider to fetch from the unified POST /v1.0/oauth2/accessToken
// endpoint. The same token works for both api.dingtalk.com and oapi.dingtalk.com.
// Tokens are cached in keychain and auto-refreshed when expired.
func resolveRawAPIToken(ctx context.Context, explicitToken string) (string, error) {
// Explicit --token flag takes priority (user knows what they're doing).
if t := strings.TrimSpace(explicitToken); t != "" {
return t, nil
}
// Resolve app credentials (clientID/clientSecret).
appKey := apiClientID()
appSecret := apiClientSecret()
if appKey == "" || appSecret == "" || strings.HasPrefix(appKey, "<") || strings.HasPrefix(appSecret, "<") {
return "", apperrors.NewAuth(
"缺少应用凭证。dws api 需要使用自有应用的 AppKey/AppSecret 获取 accessToken。\n\n" +
"解决方法:\n" +
" 1. 使用自有应用凭证登录:\n" +
" dws auth login --client-id <APP_KEY> --client-secret <APP_SECRET>\n\n" +
" 2. 或通过环境变量设置:\n" +
" export DWS_CLIENT_ID=<APP_KEY>\n" +
" export DWS_CLIENT_SECRET=<APP_SECRET>\n" +
" dws auth login\n\n" +
"说明: 通过 MCP 默认凭证登录的加密 token 无法用于 raw API 调用。",
)
}
// Use AppTokenProvider for automatic caching and refresh.
configDir := defaultConfigDir()
provider := newAppTokenProvider(configDir, appKey, appSecret)
token, err := provider.GetToken(ctx)
if err != nil {
return "", apperrors.NewAuth(fmt.Sprintf("获取应用级访问令牌失败: %v", err))
}
if strings.TrimSpace(token) == "" {
return "", apperrors.NewAuth("应用级访问令牌为空,请检查应用凭证是否正确")
}
return strings.TrimSpace(token), nil
}