feat(agent): accurate agent_code detection + per-channel agentId for stats (#467)

Tag each MCP request with which agent host is driving dws (agent_code) and a
per-(machine × agent_code) instance id, so usage can be sliced by channel and
instance in the data warehouse. Root cause it fixes: agent_code was only sent
when the host injected DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE (~99.98% empty), so the gateway
logged none.

Detection ladder (every signature observed on a real host / official docs, not
guessed; unknown -> custom):
  T0 explicit DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE
  T1 verified env signatures: claudecode (CLAUDECODE), codex (CODEX_SANDBOX),
     openclaw (OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT), hermes (HERMES_HOME)
  T2 VSCODE_BRAND value (covers the whole VS Code fork family)
  T3 macOS __CFBundleIdentifier map (qoder/cursor/vscode/workbuddy)
  T4 custom fallback

identity.json v2 (machineId + per-agent_code agents map), deterministic
dwsa_<base62> derivation, transparent v1 migration. Backward-compatible wiring:
x-dws-agent-id stays machine-level; new x-dws-agent-instance-id carries the
per-channel id; X-Cli-Version emitted so old/new clients are distinguishable.

Trust boundary (docs/agent-code.md): agent_code and the ids are self-reported
and spoofable — fit for statistics ONLY, never for auth/limit/billing.

Includes unit tests for every tier and the integration doc.
This commit is contained in:
修雨
2026-06-16 17:55:29 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent ff33114b2c
commit ece91bfa3c
7 changed files with 775 additions and 17 deletions
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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
# Agent identification (agent_code & agentId)
dws tags every MCP request with **which agent host is driving it** and a
**per-instance id**, so usage can be sliced by channel/instance in the data
warehouse. This page is the integration contract.
## What dws sends on the wire
| Header | Meaning | Granularity |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code` | which agent host (claudecode / codex / qoder / cursor / custom …) | channel |
| `x-dws-agent-instance-id` | `dwsa_<base62>` derived from `machineId + agent_code` | machine × channel |
| `x-dws-agent-id` | stable per-install machine id (v1-compatible) | machine |
| `X-Cli-Version` | dws CLI version (segments old vs new clients) | — |
`x-dws-agent-id` keeps its original machine-level meaning for backward
compatibility; `x-dws-agent-instance-id` is the new per-channel value. Old
clients send no `agent_code` / instance id — treat their absence as
"legacy/unknown", not an error.
## How `agent_code` is resolved (confidence ladder)
1. **T0 — explicit declaration:** `DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE=<code>`. **Use this.**
2. **T1 — verified env signature:** an agent that auto-sets a distinctive var
(`CLAUDECODE`, `CODEX_SANDBOX`, `OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT`, `HERMES_HOME`).
3. **T2 — `VSCODE_BRAND`:** every VS Code fork declares its brand — one rule
covers Cursor / Windsurf / Trae / Qoder / Kiro / … incl. future forks.
4. **T3 — macOS `__CFBundleIdentifier`:** known agent app bundles.
5. **T4 — `custom`:** unknown host. Never guessed.
## Declaring your agent (recommended — the only fully-general path)
Auto-detection cannot cover every agent: most terminal agents (gemini/
antigravity, aider, opencode, qwen-code, crush, goose, kimi, amazon-q,
continue, …) expose **no reliable self-identifying env var** — only user-set
API keys, which must not be used as identity. The robust answer is: **the host
sets `DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE` in the env block where it launches dws as an MCP
server.** This is accurate for any agent, on any OS, and is future-proof.
MCP server config example (JSON-style hosts):
```jsonc
{
"mcpServers": {
"dingtalk-workspace": {
"command": "dws",
"args": ["mcp", "..."],
"env": { "DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE": "your-agent-code" }
}
}
}
```
### Canonical codes
`claudecode`, `codex`, `cursor`, `vscode`, `qoder`, `windsurf`, `trae`,
`workbuddy`, `openclaw`, `hermes`, `codebuddy`, `comate`, `lingma`, `gemini`,
`aider`, `opencode`, `goose`, `crush`, `kimi`, `amazonq`, `continue`, …
Use a stable lowercase slug; unknown values are kept as-is (lowercased,
spaces stripped), so a new agent name flows through cleanly.
## Trust & limitations — READ THIS
**`agent_code` AND the ids (`x-dws-agent-id`, `x-dws-agent-instance-id`) are
self-reported, best-effort signals, NOT an authenticated identity.**
- `agent_code`: every declaration/auto-detect signal is an env var the
host/user controls — spoofable (`export CLAUDECODE=1` → dws reports
`claudecode`).
- The ids are **even easier to forge**: they are generated, stored, and sent
entirely client-side. `machineId` is a random UUID in the plaintext
`~/.dws/identity.json` (which the user owns), and the instance id is just
`sha256(machineId + agent_code)`. Editing that one file — or rewriting the
header — lets anyone mint, split, rotate, or impersonate ids at will. The
`dwsa_` prefix does NOT make it a secure identifier.
- ✅ **Fit for statistics / observability** (the intended use): there is no
incentive to misreport one's own agent, and real hosts emit real signals, so
aggregate per-channel metrics are reliable in practice.
- ❌ **NOT fit for authentication, authorization, rate-limiting, billing, or
revocation.** Anything where a party benefits from lying must not trust this
field. For control-plane use you need a gateway-issued **authoritative**
agentId bound to a verified credential (clientId / PAT / OAuth) — a separate,
heavier mechanism, deliberately out of scope here.
Treat `agent_code` / `x-dws-agent-instance-id` as analytics dimensions only.
## Gateway side (required for the data to land)
dws sending the headers is necessary but not sufficient. The gateway must:
1. add `x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code`, `x-dws-agent-instance-id`, `X-Cli-Version`
to the upstream-header pass-through allowlist (otherwise they are stripped);
2. log them as fields, and deliver them to the warehouse (alongside the
existing flow-control / execution logs).
+22 -1
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@@ -687,7 +687,28 @@ func resolveIdentityHeaders() map[string]string {
if sessionID == "" {
sessionID = os.Getenv(envRewindSessionID)
}
agentCode, _ := authpkg.AgentCodeFromEnv()
// Resolve the agent_code (accuracy-first; unknown hosts -> custom) and the
// per-(machine × agent_code) instance id. This is what makes agent_code
// actually report a value: previously it was sent only when the host
// injected DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE (empty ~99.98% of the time), so the
// gateway logged no agent_code at all. DetectAgentCode always yields a code.
//
// Backward-compat by design (additive, not breaking):
// - x-dws-agent-id keeps its v1 meaning = machine-level install UUID
// (set by id.Headers() above), so old/new clients stay comparable.
// - x-dws-agent-instance-id is NEW: the per-(machine × agent_code) id.
// Old clients don't send it, which is itself a clean old/new signal.
// Note: x-dws-channel (DWS_CHANNEL) is a separate axis, untouched.
agentCode, agentCodeSig := authpkg.DetectAgentCode()
headers["x-dws-agent-instance-id"] = id.ResolveAgentID(defaultConfigDir(), agentCode, agentCodeSig)
// Emit the CLI version on the wire so the gateway can segment old vs new
// clients (and scope agent_code coverage / adoption). The header constant
// existed but was never set; wire it here.
if version != "" {
headers[transport.HeaderVersion] = version
}
envHeaders := map[string]string{
"x-dingtalk-agent": os.Getenv(envDingtalkAgent),
"x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code": agentCode,
+50 -2
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@@ -328,14 +328,62 @@ func TestResolveIdentityHeadersForwardsAgentCode(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestResolveIdentityHeadersAgentIdentityFields(t *testing.T) {
setupRuntimeCommandTest(t)
t.Setenv(authpkg.AgentCodeEnv, "qoder")
headers := resolveIdentityHeaders()
// x-dws-agent-id stays machine-level (v1 install UUID): non-empty and NOT
// the dwsa_ instance form — this is the cross-version continuity anchor.
machineID := headers["x-dws-agent-id"]
if machineID == "" {
t.Fatal("x-dws-agent-id must stay populated (machine-level)")
}
if strings.HasPrefix(machineID, "dwsa_") {
t.Fatalf("x-dws-agent-id must remain machine-level, got instance form %q", machineID)
}
// x-dws-agent-instance-id is the NEW per-(machine × agent_code) id.
instID := headers["x-dws-agent-instance-id"]
if !strings.HasPrefix(instID, "dwsa_") {
t.Fatalf("x-dws-agent-instance-id must be a derived instance id, got %q", instID)
}
if instID == machineID {
t.Fatal("instance id must differ from machine id")
}
// CLI version must now be on the wire so the gateway can segment old/new.
if headers[transport.HeaderVersion] == "" {
t.Fatalf("%s must be emitted", transport.HeaderVersion)
}
}
func TestResolveIdentityHeadersIgnoresReversedAgentCodeEnv(t *testing.T) {
setupRuntimeCommandTest(t)
t.Setenv(authpkg.AgentCodeEnv, "")
t.Setenv("DWS_DINGTALK_AGENTCODE", " compat ")
// Isolate from ambient agent-host detection signals so this test asserts
// only the reversed-env-name behavior (the suite itself may run under
// Claude Code / Qoder / VS Code, whose signals would otherwise be detected).
for _, k := range []string{
"CLAUDECODE", "CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT",
"OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT", "OPENCLAW_RUNTIME_ROLE", "HERMES_HOME",
"CODEX_SANDBOX", "VSCODE_BRAND", "__CFBundleIdentifier",
} {
t.Setenv(k, "")
}
headers := resolveIdentityHeaders()
if got := headers["x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code"]; got != "" {
t.Fatalf("x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code = %q, want empty because reversed env is ignored", got)
// The reversed env name must never be consumed. With no canonical
// declaration and no host signature, agent_code resolves to the honest
// "custom" fallback — and crucially is NOT the reversed value.
got := headers["x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code"]
if got == "compat" {
t.Fatalf("x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code = %q, reversed env must be ignored", got)
}
if got != authpkg.AgentCodeCustom {
t.Fatalf("x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code = %q, want %q (fallback)", got, authpkg.AgentCodeCustom)
}
}
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// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// agent_code_detect.go resolves the agent_code — which agent HOST is driving
// dws (claudecode / qoder / cursor / vscode / openclaw / hermes / ...). It
// fills the x-dingtalk-dws-agent-code header for per-channel statistics.
//
// SEPARATE axis from DWS_CHANNEL / x-dws-channel (a distribution channel code);
// the two are never conflated here.
//
// Design contract — ACCURACY OVER COVERAGE, but maximize accurate coverage:
// - Prefer generalizable, host-declared signals so one rule covers a whole
// family (VSCODE_BRAND covers every VS Code fork, present and future).
// - Every per-host signature below is OBSERVED on a real host (live process
// env via `ps eww`, or the app bundle Info.plist), not guessed.
// - Anything unidentified falls back to AgentCodeCustom — never guess.
// - Deliberately NOT used: TERM_PROGRAM (reports the terminal, e.g. iTerm,
// not the agent host) and fuzzy parent-process name matching.
package auth
import (
"os"
"strings"
)
// AgentCodeCustom is the honest fallback for any host we cannot identify.
const AgentCodeCustom = "custom"
// hostSignature is a verified env fingerprint for a known agent host. EnvKeys
// match when any listed key is present and non-empty.
type hostSignature struct {
Code string
EnvKeys []string
}
// knownSignatures: CLI / daemon agents that inject a distinctive env var, which
// the dws subprocess they spawn inherits. All verified on a real machine
// (2026-06-16) via live process env / launch env — not guessed.
var knownSignatures = []hostSignature{
// Claude Code — verified: CLAUDECODE=1, CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT=cli.
{Code: "claudecode", EnvKeys: []string{"CLAUDECODE", "CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT"}},
// OpenClaw — verified on the running daemon: OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT.
{Code: "openclaw", EnvKeys: []string{"OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT", "OPENCLAW_RUNTIME_ROLE"}},
// Hermes — verified on the running gateway: HERMES_HOME.
{Code: "hermes", EnvKeys: []string{"HERMES_HOME"}},
// OpenAI Codex — CODEX_SANDBOX is auto-set by Codex for the subprocesses it
// spawns (e.g. CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt on macOS), and Codex filters this
// CODEX_-prefixed name out of user .env to prevent spoofing — so its
// presence reliably means "running under Codex".
// Source: developers.openai.com/codex/concepts/sandboxing
{Code: "codex", EnvKeys: []string{"CODEX_SANDBOX"}},
}
// NOTE on coverage limits (honest, not a TODO to silently ignore):
// Most terminal agents (gemini-cli/antigravity, aider, opencode, qwen-code,
// crush, goose, kimi, amazon-q, continue, ...) expose NO reliable
// self-identifying env marker — only user-set API-key/config vars, which we
// must not key off (a user setting GEMINI_API_KEY is not "running under
// gemini"). They therefore resolve to custom unless they declare themselves.
//
// The authoritative, fully-general path to 100% coverage is the T0 declaration
// contract: a host sets DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE=<code> when it launches dws.
// That is accurate for ANY agent (present or future) on ANY OS, and is what an
// integrating host should wire up. Auto-detection (signatures / VSCODE_BRAND /
// bundle id) is a best-effort supplement for hosts that have not declared.
// bundleIDToCode maps macOS app bundle identifiers to agent codes. The bundle
// id is exposed via __CFBundleIdentifier and inherited by child processes the
// IDE spawns (including dws), so it identifies the host even from an integrated
// terminal. Verified from each app's Info.plist (2026-06-16). Only known agent
// bundles map; everything else (iTerm, Terminal, ...) falls through to custom.
//
// macOS-only signal: __CFBundleIdentifier does not exist on Linux/Windows, so
// this map is simply a no-op there (os.Getenv returns "").
var bundleIDToCode = map[string]string{
"com.qoder.ide": "qoder",
"com.todesktop.230313mzl4w4u92": "cursor", // Cursor's ToDesktop bundle id
"com.microsoft.VSCode": "vscode",
"com.workbuddy.workbuddy": "workbuddy",
}
// DetectAgentCode resolves the agent_code via a confidence ladder and returns
// the normalized code plus the signal that decided it:
//
// T0 explicit host declaration (DINGTALK_DWS_AGENTCODE — dedicated field)
// T1 verified per-agent env signature (CLI/daemon agents)
// T2 VSCODE_BRAND value (every VS Code fork declares its brand)
// T3 macOS app bundle id (known agent bundles only)
// T4 fallback -> custom (never guess)
func DetectAgentCode() (code string, signal string) {
// T0: host explicitly declares its agent_code — highest confidence.
if v, name := AgentCodeFromEnv(); v != "" {
return normalizeAgentCode(v), "env:" + name
}
// T1: verified per-agent env signature (most specific — wins over the IDE
// it may be running inside).
for _, sig := range knownSignatures {
for _, k := range sig.EnvKeys {
if strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(k)) != "" {
return sig.Code, "sig:" + k
}
}
}
// T2: VS Code fork family. The brand value IS the host's self-declaration,
// so this single rule covers Qoder/Cursor/VS Code/Windsurf/Trae/Kiro/... —
// including forks that don't exist yet.
if b := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("VSCODE_BRAND")); b != "" {
return normalizeAgentCode(b), "env:VSCODE_BRAND"
}
// T3: macOS app bundle id (known agent bundles only).
if id := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("__CFBundleIdentifier")); id != "" {
if c, ok := bundleIDToCode[id]; ok {
return c, "bundle:" + id
}
}
// T4: unknown host — honest fallback, no guessing.
return AgentCodeCustom, "fallback"
}
// normalizeAgentCode maps host-declared names/brands to canonical agent_code
// values. Unrecognized but non-empty input is lowercased, space-stripped and
// kept as-is — still a host declaration, so still accurate (this is what gives
// automatic coverage of new VS Code forks via VSCODE_BRAND).
func normalizeAgentCode(raw string) string {
s := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(raw))
s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, " ", "")
switch s {
case "":
return AgentCodeCustom
case "claude", "claude-code", "claude_code", "claudecode":
return "claudecode"
case "qoder", "qoderwork":
return "qoder"
case "workbuddy", "work-buddy":
return "workbuddy"
case "visualstudiocode", "code", "code-oss", "vscode":
return "vscode"
case "cursor":
return "cursor"
case "windsurf":
return "windsurf"
case "trae", "traecn":
return "trae"
default:
return s
}
}
+187
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@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package auth
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
// agentCodeSignalEnvs is every env DetectAgentCode consults. Tests clear them
// all so each case starts clean (the suite itself runs under a real host).
var agentCodeSignalEnvs = []string{
AgentCodeEnv,
"CLAUDECODE", "CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT",
"OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT", "OPENCLAW_RUNTIME_ROLE",
"HERMES_HOME", "CODEX_SANDBOX",
"VSCODE_BRAND", "__CFBundleIdentifier",
"TERM_PROGRAM", "DWS_CHANNEL",
}
func clearAgentCodeEnv(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
for _, k := range agentCodeSignalEnvs {
t.Setenv(k, "")
}
}
func TestDetectAgentCode_HostDeclaration_T0(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv(AgentCodeEnv, "Qoder")
code, sig := DetectAgentCode()
if code != "qoder" {
t.Fatalf("want qoder, got %q", code)
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(sig, "env:"+AgentCodeEnv) {
t.Fatalf("want env signal, got %q", sig)
}
}
func TestDetectAgentCode_VerifiedSignatures_T1(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
env, val, want string
}{
{"CLAUDECODE", "1", "claudecode"},
{"CLAUDE_CODE_ENTRYPOINT", "cli", "claudecode"},
{"OPENCLAW_BUNDLE_ROOT", "/Users/x/.openclaw-bundle", "openclaw"},
{"HERMES_HOME", "/Users/x/.hermes", "hermes"},
{"CODEX_SANDBOX", "seatbelt", "codex"},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.env, func(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv(c.env, c.val)
code, sig := DetectAgentCode()
if code != c.want {
t.Fatalf("%s=%s: want %q, got %q", c.env, c.val, c.want, code)
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(sig, "sig:") {
t.Fatalf("want sig:* signal, got %q", sig)
}
})
}
}
func TestDetectAgentCode_VSCodeBrand_T2(t *testing.T) {
cases := map[string]string{
"Qoder": "qoder",
"Cursor": "cursor",
"Visual Studio Code": "vscode",
"Windsurf": "windsurf",
"Trae": "trae",
"SomeNewFork": "somenewfork", // generic coverage of future forks
}
for brand, want := range cases {
t.Run(brand, func(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv("VSCODE_BRAND", brand)
code, sig := DetectAgentCode()
if code != want {
t.Fatalf("VSCODE_BRAND=%q: want %q, got %q", brand, want, code)
}
if sig != "env:VSCODE_BRAND" {
t.Fatalf("want env:VSCODE_BRAND signal, got %q", sig)
}
})
}
}
func TestDetectAgentCode_BundleID_T3(t *testing.T) {
cases := map[string]string{
"com.qoder.ide": "qoder",
"com.todesktop.230313mzl4w4u92": "cursor",
"com.microsoft.VSCode": "vscode",
"com.workbuddy.workbuddy": "workbuddy",
}
for id, want := range cases {
t.Run(id, func(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv("__CFBundleIdentifier", id)
code, sig := DetectAgentCode()
if code != want {
t.Fatalf("bundle %q: want %q, got %q", id, want, code)
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(sig, "bundle:") {
t.Fatalf("want bundle:* signal, got %q", sig)
}
})
}
}
// An unknown bundle id (e.g. a plain terminal) must NOT be labeled — falls to
// custom.
func TestDetectAgentCode_UnknownBundleIsCustom(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv("__CFBundleIdentifier", "com.googlecode.iterm2")
code, _ := DetectAgentCode()
if code != AgentCodeCustom {
t.Fatalf("unknown bundle must be custom, got %q", code)
}
}
func TestDetectAgentCode_Fallback_Custom(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
code, sig := DetectAgentCode()
if code != AgentCodeCustom {
t.Fatalf("want custom, got %q", code)
}
if sig != "fallback" {
t.Fatalf("want fallback, got %q", sig)
}
}
// TERM_PROGRAM and DWS_CHANNEL must never decide agent_code.
func TestDetectAgentCode_IgnoresNoise(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv("TERM_PROGRAM", "iTerm.app")
t.Setenv("DWS_CHANNEL", "Qoderwork")
code, _ := DetectAgentCode()
if code != AgentCodeCustom {
t.Fatalf("noise must not decide agent_code; want custom, got %q", code)
}
}
// Precedence: explicit declaration (T0) > env signature (T1) > VSCODE_BRAND
// (T2). A CLI agent running inside an IDE reports the CLI agent.
func TestDetectAgentCode_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
clearAgentCodeEnv(t)
t.Setenv("CLAUDECODE", "1") // T1
t.Setenv("VSCODE_BRAND", "Qoder") // T2
if code, _ := DetectAgentCode(); code != "claudecode" {
t.Fatalf("T1 must beat T2, got %q", code)
}
t.Setenv(AgentCodeEnv, "workbuddy") // T0
if code, _ := DetectAgentCode(); code != "workbuddy" {
t.Fatalf("T0 must beat all, got %q", code)
}
}
func TestNormalizeAgentCode(t *testing.T) {
cases := map[string]string{
"claude": "claudecode",
"Claude-Code": "claudecode",
"CLAUDECODE": "claudecode",
"Qoderwork": "qoder",
"WorkBuddy": "workbuddy",
"Visual Studio Code": "vscode",
"Cursor": "cursor",
"": AgentCodeCustom,
"some-new-ide": "some-new-ide",
}
for in, want := range cases {
if got := normalizeAgentCode(in); got != want {
t.Errorf("normalizeAgentCode(%q) = %q, want %q", in, got, want)
}
}
}
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@@ -13,17 +13,27 @@
// identity.go manages agent instance identification for tracking.
//
// Each agent installation gets a unique agentId (UUID v4) that persists across
// version upgrades but regenerates on reinstall. This identity is transparently
// injected into MCP HTTP headers for gateway-side data collection.
// Identity has two granularities, both injected into MCP HTTP headers for
// gateway-side statistics:
//
// - machineId: a stable per-install UUID v4 (persists across upgrades,
// regenerates on reinstall). Non-PII.
// - agentId: a per-(machine × agentCode) id derived deterministically from
// machineId + agent_code, so one machine running multiple agent hosts
// (e.g. claudecode + cursor) yields a distinct, idempotent agentId per
// agent_code. Computed client-side — no gateway round-trip required.
//
// The agent_code itself is resolved by DetectAgentCode (agent_code_detect.go).
package auth
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/config"
"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
@@ -31,14 +41,34 @@ import (
const identityFile = "identity.json"
// identityVersion is the current on-disk schema version. v1 files (no
// machineId/agents) are migrated transparently on load.
const identityVersion = 2
// AgentEntry records the derived agentId for a single agent_code on this
// machine.
type AgentEntry struct {
AgentID string `json:"agentId"`
FirstSeen string `json:"firstSeen,omitempty"`
Detect string `json:"detect,omitempty"` // signal that decided the agent_code
}
// Identity holds the agent instance identification fields.
//
// AgentID is retained for backward compatibility with v1 readers: on a fresh
// install it is written equal to MachineID, and a v1 file's agentId is migrated
// into MachineID on load.
type Identity struct {
AgentID string `json:"agentId"` // UUID v4, generated at install time
Source string `json:"source"` // data source, default "dws"
Version int `json:"version,omitempty"`
AgentID string `json:"agentId"` // v1 install UUID; == MachineID on v2 installs
MachineID string `json:"machineId,omitempty"` // stable per-install machine seed
Source string `json:"source"` // data source, default "dws"
Agents map[string]*AgentEntry `json:"agents,omitempty"` // agent_code -> derived agentId
}
// Load reads the identity from <configDir>/identity.json.
// Returns nil if the file does not exist or cannot be parsed.
// v1 files are migrated in-memory (machineId backfilled from agentId).
func Load(configDir string) *Identity {
path := filepath.Join(configDir, identityFile)
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
@@ -49,21 +79,43 @@ func Load(configDir string) *Identity {
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &id); err != nil {
return nil
}
if id.AgentID == "" {
if id.AgentID == "" && id.MachineID == "" {
return nil
}
id.migrate()
return &id
}
// migrate backfills v2 fields from a v1 file in-memory (does not persist).
func (id *Identity) migrate() {
if id.MachineID == "" {
id.MachineID = id.AgentID // v1 install UUID becomes the machine seed
}
if id.AgentID == "" {
id.AgentID = id.MachineID
}
if id.Source == "" {
id.Source = "dws"
}
if id.Agents == nil {
id.Agents = make(map[string]*AgentEntry)
}
id.Version = identityVersion
}
// EnsureExists loads existing identity or creates a new one if not present.
func EnsureExists(configDir string) *Identity {
if id := Load(configDir); id != nil {
return id
}
u := generateUUID()
id := &Identity{
AgentID: generateUUID(),
Source: "dws",
Version: identityVersion,
AgentID: u, // kept == MachineID for backward-compat
MachineID: u,
Source: "dws",
Agents: make(map[string]*AgentEntry),
}
// Best-effort persist — don't fail the CLI if write fails.
@@ -71,14 +123,51 @@ func EnsureExists(configDir string) *Identity {
return id
}
// Headers returns the identity as HTTP header key-value pairs.
// machineSeed returns the stable seed used to derive per-channel agentIds.
func (id *Identity) machineSeed() string {
if id.MachineID != "" {
return id.MachineID
}
return id.AgentID
}
// ResolveAgentID returns the per-(machine × agentCode) agentId, deriving and
// persisting it on first sight of an agentCode. Idempotent: the same machine
// and agentCode always yields the same id, which is what makes cumulative
// per-agent_code statistics possible. An empty agentCode is treated as the
// custom bucket.
func (id *Identity) ResolveAgentID(configDir, agentCode, signal string) string {
if agentCode == "" {
agentCode = AgentCodeCustom
}
if id.Agents == nil {
id.Agents = make(map[string]*AgentEntry)
}
if e, ok := id.Agents[agentCode]; ok && e.AgentID != "" {
return e.AgentID
}
aid := deriveAgentID(id.machineSeed(), agentCode)
id.Agents[agentCode] = &AgentEntry{
AgentID: aid,
FirstSeen: time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
Detect: signal,
}
_ = save(configDir, id) // best-effort cache; recomputable if it fails
return aid
}
// Headers returns the identity as static HTTP header key-value pairs.
// x-dws-agent-id carries the stable machine-level id (== v1 install UUID), kept
// continuous across versions. The per-(machine × agent_code) instance id is a
// SEPARATE header (x-dws-agent-instance-id) injected by the caller via
// ResolveAgentID — it does not override x-dws-agent-id.
func (id *Identity) Headers() map[string]string {
if id == nil {
return nil
}
h := make(map[string]string, 5)
if id.AgentID != "" {
h["x-dws-agent-id"] = id.AgentID
if seed := id.machineSeed(); seed != "" {
h["x-dws-agent-id"] = seed
}
if id.Source != "" {
h["x-dws-source"] = id.Source
@@ -104,6 +193,38 @@ func save(configDir string, id *Identity) error {
return os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(configDir, identityFile), data, config.FilePerm)
}
// deriveAgentID computes a stable, client-side agentId for a (machine,
// agentCode) pair: dwsa_<12 base62 chars of sha256(seed|agentCode)>.
// Deterministic and idempotent; no gateway allocation needed for statistics.
func deriveAgentID(seed, agentCode string) string {
sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(seed + "|" + agentCode))
enc := base62Encode(sum[:])
for len(enc) < 12 {
enc = "0" + enc
}
return "dwsa_" + enc[:12]
}
const base62Alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
func base62Encode(b []byte) string {
n := new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
if n.Sign() == 0 {
return "0"
}
base := big.NewInt(62)
mod := new(big.Int)
var out []byte
for n.Sign() > 0 {
n.DivMod(n, base, mod)
out = append(out, base62Alphabet[mod.Int64()])
}
for i, j := 0, len(out)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
out[i], out[j] = out[j], out[i]
}
return string(out)
}
// generateUUID produces a UUID v4 string.
func generateUUID() string {
var u [16]byte
@@ -113,6 +234,22 @@ func generateUUID() string {
}
u[6] = (u[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // version 4
u[8] = (u[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // variant 10
return fmt.Sprintf("%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x",
u[0:4], u[4:6], u[6:8], u[8:10], u[10:16])
return fmtUUID(u)
}
func fmtUUID(u [16]byte) string {
const hexdig = "0123456789abcdef"
// 8-4-4-4-12 with dashes => 36 bytes
buf := make([]byte, 36)
pos := 0
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
if i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 8 || i == 10 {
buf[pos] = '-'
pos++
}
buf[pos] = hexdig[u[i]>>4]
buf[pos+1] = hexdig[u[i]&0x0f]
pos += 2
}
return string(buf)
}
+111
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package auth
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestDeriveAgentID_Format(t *testing.T) {
id := deriveAgentID("machine-abc", "claudecode")
if !strings.HasPrefix(id, "dwsa_") {
t.Fatalf("want dwsa_ prefix, got %q", id)
}
if len(id) != len("dwsa_")+12 {
t.Fatalf("want 12 base62 chars after prefix, got %q (len %d)", id, len(id))
}
}
func TestDeriveAgentID_Deterministic(t *testing.T) {
a := deriveAgentID("seed", "claudecode")
b := deriveAgentID("seed", "claudecode")
if a != b {
t.Fatalf("derivation must be deterministic: %q != %q", a, b)
}
}
func TestDeriveAgentID_DistinctByChannelAndMachine(t *testing.T) {
m1c1 := deriveAgentID("machine1", "claudecode")
m1c2 := deriveAgentID("machine1", "cursor")
m2c1 := deriveAgentID("machine2", "claudecode")
if m1c1 == m1c2 {
t.Errorf("same machine, different channel must differ: %q", m1c1)
}
if m1c1 == m2c1 {
t.Errorf("different machine, same channel must differ: %q", m1c1)
}
}
func TestResolveAgentID_IdempotentAndPersisted(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
id := EnsureExists(dir)
first := id.ResolveAgentID(dir, "claudecode", "sig:CLAUDECODE")
second := id.ResolveAgentID(dir, "claudecode", "sig:CLAUDECODE")
if first != second {
t.Fatalf("ResolveAgentID must be idempotent: %q != %q", first, second)
}
// Reload from disk — the channel entry must have persisted.
reloaded := Load(dir)
if reloaded == nil {
t.Fatal("expected identity to persist")
}
e, ok := reloaded.Agents["claudecode"]
if !ok || e.AgentID != first {
t.Fatalf("persisted agentId mismatch: %+v", reloaded.Agents)
}
if e.Detect != "sig:CLAUDECODE" {
t.Errorf("want detect signal recorded, got %q", e.Detect)
}
}
func TestResolveAgentID_EmptyAgentCodeGoesCustom(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
id := EnsureExists(dir)
got := id.ResolveAgentID(dir, "", "fallback")
want := id.ResolveAgentID(dir, AgentCodeCustom, "fallback")
if got != want {
t.Fatalf("empty agent_code must map to custom bucket: %q != %q", got, want)
}
}
// A v1 file ({agentId, source}) must migrate: machineId backfilled from the
// legacy agentId, and per-channel derivation keyed off that stable seed.
func TestLoad_MigratesV1(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
v1 := `{"agentId":"504ddd36-3acf-45f6-9c1f-82f99260a419","source":"dws"}`
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, identityFile), []byte(v1), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
id := Load(dir)
if id == nil {
t.Fatal("v1 file should load")
}
if id.MachineID != "504ddd36-3acf-45f6-9c1f-82f99260a419" {
t.Fatalf("machineId must backfill from legacy agentId, got %q", id.MachineID)
}
if id.machineSeed() != id.MachineID {
t.Fatalf("seed should be machineId, got %q", id.machineSeed())
}
// Derivation is stable against the migrated seed.
want := deriveAgentID(id.MachineID, "claudecode")
if got := id.ResolveAgentID(dir, "claudecode", "sig:CLAUDECODE"); got != want {
t.Fatalf("post-migration derivation mismatch: %q != %q", got, want)
}
}