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# Reference / 参考手册
## Environment Variables / 环境变量
| Variable | Purpose / 用途 |
|---------|---------|
| `DWS_CONFIG_DIR` | Override default config directory / 覆盖默认配置目录 |
| `DWS_<PRODUCT>_MCP_URL` | Override a product MCP endpoint for local development / 本地开发时覆盖指定产品 MCP endpoint |
| `DWS_CLIENT_ID` | OAuth client ID (DingTalk AppKey) |
| `DWS_CLIENT_SECRET` | OAuth client secret (DingTalk AppSecret) |
| `DWS_TRUSTED_DOMAINS` | Comma-separated trusted domains for bearer token (default: `*.dingtalk.com`). `*` for dev only / Bearer token 允许发送的域名白名单,默认 `*.dingtalk.com`,仅开发环境可设为 `*` |
| `DWS_ALLOW_HTTP_ENDPOINTS` | Set `1` to allow HTTP for loopback during dev / 设为 `1` 允许回环地址 HTTP,仅用于开发调试 |
| `DWS_DISABLE_KEYCHAIN` | macOS only. Set `1` to skip system Keychain for the encryption key and use file-based storage (same scheme as Linux). For sandboxed runtimes (e.g. Codex App) that block Keychain APIs. Weakens at-rest protection — DEK and ciphertext live in the same directory. / 仅 macOS。设为 `1` 时跳过系统 Keychain,密钥以文件形式存储(与 Linux 一致)。用于 Keychain API 被拦截的沙盒环境(如 Codex App)。代价是 DEK 与密文同目录,保护强度低于默认方案 |
## Exit Codes / 退出码
| Code | Category | Description / 描述 |
|------|----------|-------------|
| 0 | Success | Command completed successfully / 命令执行成功 |
| 1 | API | MCP tool call or upstream API failure / MCP 工具调用或上游 API 失败 |
| 2 | Auth | Authentication or authorization failure / 身份认证或授权失败 |
| 3 | Validation | Invalid input, flags, or parameter schema mismatch / 输入参数校验失败 |
| 4 | PAT | PAT authorization interception; stderr carries raw machine-readable PAT JSON / PAT 授权拦截;stderr 返回原始机器可解析 JSON |
| 5 | Internal | Unexpected internal error / 未预期的内部错误 |
| 6 | Discovery | Static endpoint resolution or protocol negotiation failure / 静态端点解析或协议协商失败 |
With `-f json`, error responses include structured payloads: `category`, `reason`, `hint`, `actions`.
使用 `-f json` 时,错误响应包含结构化字段:`category`、`reason`、`hint`、`actions`。
## Output Formats / 输出格式
```bash
dws contact user search --query "Alice" -f table # Table (default, human-friendly / 表格,默认)
dws contact user search --query "Alice" -f json # JSON (for agents and piping / 适合 agent)
dws contact user search --query "Alice" -f raw # Raw API response / 原始响应
dws schema -f pretty "dev app create" # Pretty helper-only schema view / helper-only schema 彩色分区展示
```
## Dry Run / 试运行
```bash
dws todo task list --dry-run # Preview MCP call without executing / 预览但不执行
```
## Output to File / 输出到文件
```bash
dws contact user search --query "Alice" -o result.json
```
## Schema Introspection / Schema 查询
静态端点模式下,产品命令和 flag 以当前二进制的 `--help` 与内置 Skill 为准。`dws schema` 仅保留 helper-only 子树(如 `dev.*`)的 schema 查询。
### 路径写法
```bash
dws schema # 静态端点模式提示
dws schema "dev app create" # CLI 空格路径
dws schema --cli-path "dev app create" # 显式 flag(脚本友好,免转义)
dws schema -f pretty "dev app create" # ANSI 着色分区展示(人肉查看最舒服)
```
helper-only schema 以 CLI 路径为准;普通产品命令请使用 `dws <path> --help` 查看参数。
### 单工具输出字段
| 字段 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `name` / `cli_name` / `canonical_path` | MCP RPC 名 / CLI 叶子名 / helper-only canonical path |
| `group` | CLI 父级 group 路径(dot-separated) |
| `title` / `description` | 工具名/说明(overlay 优先) |
| `parameters` / `required` | MCP 输入 JSON Schema 的 properties / required |
| `output_schema` | MCP 输出 Schema(上游下发时才有) |
| `sensitive` | 敏感写操作,需 `--yes` 确认 |
| `auth` | DingTalk 授权元数据,包括 `requiredScopes` / `requiredPermissions` / `recommendedScopes` / `grantProductCodes` / `riskAction` / `confirmationRequired` |
| `annotations.destructive_hint` | 对齐 MCP 2025+ annotations,目前从 `sensitive` 映射 |
| `flag_overlay[param]` | CLI 层对 MCP 参数的改写:`alias` / `transform` / `transform_args` / `env_default` / `default` / `hidden` |
**调试 `--flag` 行为的第一站**是 `flag_overlay` —— 比如 `--users 0232...` 能不能直接用,看 `receiverUserIdList.transform == "csv_to_array"` 即可判断。
### 筛选输出
```bash
dws schema "dev app create" --jq '.tool.parameters' # 只看参数 schema
dws schema "dev app create" --jq '.tool.required' # 只看必填字段
```
## Shell Completion / 自动补全
```bash
# Bash
dws completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/dws
# Zsh
dws completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_dws"
# Fish
dws completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/dws.fish
```