The fallback path for filesystems without RENAME_NOREPLACE/EXCL (NFS,
FUSE, overlayfs) used Lstat-then-Rename, which could overwrite a
concurrently created destination between the check and the rename.
Replace the TOCTOU-prone check with truly atomic no-clobber primitives:
- Directories: os.Mkdir atomically claims the destination (fails with
EEXIST if occupied). On Linux rename(2) replaces the empty dir
directly; on Darwin/Windows rename refuses existing dirs so the empty
dir is removed and the rename retried — any concurrent creation
between remove and rename is detected by the second rename failing.
- Files: os.Link atomically fails if the destination exists, then
os.Remove completes the move.
Add concurrent-creation test covering the mkdir→rename race window.