Merge branch 'main' into dws_optimization

docs(chat): clarify image markdown guide

.changes/85387314-chat-image-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+category: Changed
+---
+
+- **Chat message send help** - Clarifies Markdown image syntax for inline mixed text and images.

.changes/961-drive-file-comments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+category: Added
+---
+
+- **Drive file comments** (#961) — adds `dws drive comment list` and `dws drive comment create` for comments on ordinary preview files.

.changes/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Release fragments
+
+普通功能、修复和面向用户的行为变更不要再修改根目录 `CHANGELOG.md` 的
+`Unreleased` 区域。每个 PR 在本目录新增一个独立的 Markdown fragment，避免
+并行 PR 争用同一文件。
+
+文件名使用能唯一定位变更的短名，通常是 PR 号，例如
+`1234-chat-reply-mentions.md`。文件名必须匹配
+`^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*\.md$`，且必须是普通文件，不能是符号链接。本目录顶层
+只接受 `README.md`、`released/` 和符合该规则的 fragment：fragment 一律平铺在
+顶层，不接受任何其它子目录，本目录自身也不能被替换成文件或符号链接。其余条目
+会被 CI 直接拒绝而不是忽略，以免非法条目跳过校验后拖垮下一个 PR。文件格式
+严格如下：
+
+```markdown
+---
+category: Added
+---
+
+- **Chat reply mentions** (#1234) — supports mentioning selected members.
+```
+
+`category` 只能是 `Added`、`Changed`、`Deprecated`、`Removed`、`Fixed` 或
+`Security`。正文至少包含一个 Markdown 列表项，且不得包含 `TODO` 或 `TBD`。
+
+发布 beta 时，`scripts/release/prepare-changelog.sh` 会按分类和文件名稳定排序，
+将未归档 fragments 汇总为唯一的版本章节，并移动到
+`.changes/released/<version>/`。因此 release-seal PR 是唯一会修改
+`CHANGELOG.md` 的 PR；它同时归档已消费的 fragments，供审计追溯。
+归档只能在同一个 release-seal PR 中以原样移动完成；CI 会拒绝直接修改、
+删除或重写已归档文件。
+
+无需面向用户发布说明的改动不添加 fragment。评审者根据改动是否可见来判断该
+例外是否成立。

.changes/doc-drive-wiki-space-routing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+category: Changed
+---
+
+- **Doc/drive/wiki routing descriptions** — clarifies the document-space container-vs-content boundary across the doc, drive, and wiki skill descriptions for more predictable first-round Agent selection, without changing CLI behavior.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ repeat the entire CI suite locally only to fill this checklist: CI expands the
 selected tier from documentation checks, through affected-package tests, to
 the complete high-risk suite.
 
-- [ ] Exact in-place `CHANGELOG.md`-only check (otherwise `N/A`):
-  `./scripts/policy/check-changelog-pr.sh --fast-path "$(git merge-base HEAD origin/main)" HEAD`
+- [ ] Release fragment added for a user-visible behavior/interface change (otherwise `N/A`):
+  `.changes/<unique-name>.md`; ordinary PRs must not edit `CHANGELOG.md`.
+- [ ] Release-seal validation (otherwise `N/A`):
+  `./scripts/policy/check-changelog-pr.sh --content-only "$(git merge-base HEAD origin/main)" HEAD`
 - [ ] Targeted test/check commands and results:
 - [ ] Behavior evidence (test name, CLI output shape, or before/after result):
 - [ ] Documentation links/content/rendering checked (documentation-only, otherwise

.github/eval-allowlist.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# /eval 自助触发允许名单
+#
+# 名单内的 GitHub 登录名可对【自己创建的 PR】触发 /eval 评测；
+# 对任意 PR 触发仍需仓库 write/maintain/admin 权限（维护者背书）。
+# 授权读取的始终是默认分支上的本文件，PR 无法修改自身授权。
+#
+# 变更本文件必须走 PR 评审。每行一个 GitHub login，# 开头为注释。
+
+aftersss
+notable-open
+EdgarWang0925
+ayunya
+yutongshe
+qingyang1014
+caiTriumph
+xlb1130
+Anonymity-0
+FuShu-Yang
+guimingyue
+AlwaysLee
+TaoJikun
+zengyoulingzyl-stack
+liyuan333
+huangyoo
+lifeihong
+nitonitori
+cywan1998
+gangwn
+junlonghuo2
+aqruan
+Freda0909
+ShawnWhite777
+PeterGuy326
+abucraft
+pengzhihan47-star
+rainyak8
+gongrongyun
+huangyuanzhuo-coder
+ybcstudy
+bigqy
+liwang-ai
+meng93
+wxianfeng
+Patrick-Star-CN
+rossluo28-hz
+dxy704330469
+gtezg30062
+Neige-Premaire
+zhuoyu20
+avicii-chen
+typefield
+Haofeng0705
+Huwenjiao
+liuzeyang
+maoqxxmm
+FloralTide
+lingyun9833
+dxb121
+C0922
+xiaoji121
+H3java

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ jobs:
                 filename === '.github/actionlint.yaml' ||
                 filename.startsWith('scripts/') ||
                 filename.startsWith('verify/') ||
+                filename.startsWith('internal/helpers/') ||
                 filename.startsWith('internal/generator/') ||
                 filename.startsWith('internal/cli/schema') ||
                 filename.startsWith('internal/interfacesnapshot/') ||
@@ -1287,6 +1288,12 @@ jobs:
           ./scripts/policy/check-changelog-pr.sh \
             "$mode" "$PR_BASE_SHA" HEAD
 
+      - name: Validate release fragment lifecycle
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        env:
+          PR_BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+        run: ./scripts/policy/check-release-fragments.sh "$PR_BASE_SHA" HEAD
+
       - name: Validate trusted main CHANGELOG-only push
         if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.lint.outputs.changelog_only == 'true'
         env:
@@ -1370,36 +1377,47 @@ jobs:
           if [ -z "$base_ref" ] || [ "$base_ref" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
             base_ref="$(git rev-parse HEAD^)"
           fi
+          candidate_ref="$(git rev-parse 'HEAD^{commit}')"
+          if [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" = "pull_request" ] && [ "$candidate_ref" != "$PR_HEAD_SHA" ]; then
+            echo "Compatibility checkout $candidate_ref does not match PR head $PR_HEAD_SHA" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
           git rev-parse --verify "${base_ref}^{commit}" >/dev/null
-          stable_ref="$(git tag --merged "$base_ref" --list 'v[0-9]*' --sort=-version:refname | awk 'index($0, "-") == 0 { print; exit }')"
+          . ./scripts/release/release-lib.sh
+          stable_ref=""
+          for tag in $(git tag --merged "$base_ref" --list 'v*' --sort=-version:refname); do
+            release_is_stable_version "$tag" || continue
+            if git rev-parse --verify --quiet "refs/tags/withdrawn/$tag" >/dev/null; then
+              continue
+            fi
+            stable_ref="$tag"
+            break
+          done
           if [ -z "$stable_ref" ]; then
             echo "No stable release tag is reachable from compatibility base $base_ref" >&2
             exit 1
           fi
           git rev-parse --verify "${stable_ref}^{commit}" >/dev/null
-          echo "COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF=$base_ref" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          echo "COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF=$stable_ref" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          printf '%s\n' \
+            "COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF=$base_ref" \
+            "COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF=$stable_ref" \
+            "COMPATIBILITY_CANDIDATE_REF=$candidate_ref" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
-      - name: Check historical commands and help compatibility
+      - name: Check historical commands, help, and complete CLI compatibility
         if: ${{ needs.lint.outputs.changelog_only != 'true' && needs.lint.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (needs.lint.outputs.full_suite == 'true' || needs.lint.outputs.interface_sensitive == 'true') }}
         run: |
           make authoritative-interface-integrity \
-            BASE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF"
-          if [ "$(git rev-parse "${COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF}^{commit}")" != "$(git rev-parse "${COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF}^{commit}")" ]; then
-            make authoritative-interface-integrity \
-              BASE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF"
-          fi
-
-      - name: Check complete CLI command compatibility
-        if: ${{ needs.lint.outputs.changelog_only != 'true' && needs.lint.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (needs.lint.outputs.full_suite == 'true' || needs.lint.outputs.interface_sensitive == 'true') }}
-        run: |
-          ./scripts/policy/check-command-compatibility.sh \
-            --base-ref "$COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF" \
-            --stable-ref "$COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF"
+            BASE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF" \
+            STABLE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF" \
+            CANDIDATE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_CANDIDATE_REF"
 
       - name: Check complete Schema compatibility
         if: ${{ needs.lint.outputs.changelog_only != 'true' && needs.lint.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (needs.lint.outputs.full_suite == 'true' || needs.lint.outputs.interface_sensitive == 'true') }}
-        run: make schema-compatibility BASE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF"
+        run: |
+          make schema-compatibility \
+            BASE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_BASE_REF" \
+            STABLE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_STABLE_REF" \
+            CANDIDATE_REF="$COMPATIBILITY_CANDIDATE_REF"
 
       - name: Check skill command references
         if: ${{ needs.lint.outputs.changelog_only != 'true' && needs.lint.outputs.docs_only != 'true' && (needs.lint.outputs.full_suite == 'true' || needs.lint.outputs.interface_sensitive == 'true') }}

.github/workflows/eval-dispatch.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+name: PR Eval Dispatch
+
+# `/eval <products> [sha=<full-head-sha>] [cases=<ref>]` PR 评论 → 生成可验证的评测请求，报告由 bot 回贴。
+# 本 workflow 只在默认分支上下文运行，不 checkout、不执行 PR 代码。
+# 审核 SHA 规则：评测他人 PR 必须显式携带 sha=（审阅背书凭据，验证
+# 其恰为当前 open head）；评测自己创建的 PR 可省略，自动钉住派发时刻
+# 的当前 head（作者自背书，无第三方偷换窗口）；受控评测执行端另以
+# FETCH_HEAD 校验兜底派发后的变更。
+# 授权两级：仓库 write/maintain/admin 可派发任意 PR；默认分支
+# .github/eval-allowlist.txt 名单内的用户仅可派发自己创建的 PR。
+# 触发通道：workflow 先创建占位评论，再上传与本次 run/comment 绑定的
+# 不可变 manifest artifact，最后把 artifact 指针写回同一评论。评论仅是
+# 不可信通知；受控评测服务必须验证成功 run、artifact 与 manifest，并在
+# 触发评测前原子占用 manifest.idempotency_key，重复占用只能 no-op。
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types:
+      - created
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: eval-dispatch-${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  dispatch:
+    name: Dispatch internal evaluation
+    if: >-
+      github.event.issue.pull_request &&
+      startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/eval')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      # 该 job 仅处理 PR；评论写入也限定在 PR Conversation 这一权限域。
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out default branch tooling
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Verify commenter dispatch authorization
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          COMMENTER: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
+          PR_AUTHOR: ${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}
+          EVAL_ALLOWLIST_PATH: .github/eval-allowlist.txt
+        run: |
+          # 不用 --fail：非协作者查权限返回 404 错误体，交由 guard 走名单分支；硬网络错误降级为空对象同样 fail-closed
+          permission_json="$(curl --silent --show-error \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GH_TOKEN}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            "https://api.github.com/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/collaborators/${COMMENTER}/permission")" || permission_json='{}'
+          printf '%s' "$permission_json" | python3 scripts/ci/eval_dispatch_guard.py permission
+
+      - name: Parse /eval command
+        id: parse
+        continue-on-error: true
+        env:
+          COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
+        run: python3 scripts/ci/eval_comment_parse.py
+
+      - name: Reply usage on parse failure
+        if: steps.parse.outcome == 'failure'
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          PARSE_ERROR: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.error }}
+        run: |
+          body="❌ /eval 命令解析失败：${PARSE_ERROR}"
+          gh api --method POST \
+            "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}/comments" \
+            --raw-field body="$body" \
+            > /dev/null
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Verify reviewed PR head
+        id: pr
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          EXPECTED_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          REVIEWED_SHA: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.reviewed_sha }}
+          COMMENTER: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
+        run: |
+          pr_json="$(curl --fail --silent --show-error \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GH_TOKEN}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            "https://api.github.com/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/pulls/${PR_NUMBER}")"
+          printf '%s' "$pr_json" \
+            | python3 scripts/ci/eval_dispatch_guard.py head \
+            >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Create dispatch placeholder
+        id: placeholder
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          placeholder_body="🛰️ /eval 请求已通过权限与版本校验，正在生成可验证的评测请求。"
+          response="$(
+            gh api --method POST \
+              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}/comments" \
+              --raw-field body="$placeholder_body"
+          )"
+          comment_id="$(
+            printf '%s' "$response" \
+              | jq -er \
+                --arg issue_url "https://api.github.com/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}" \
+                'select(.issue_url == $issue_url) | .id | tostring | select(test("^[1-9][0-9]*$"))'
+          )"
+          printf 'comment_id=%s\n' "$comment_id" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Build dispatch request manifest
+        env:
+          REPOSITORY_ID: '1187709537'
+          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
+          WORKFLOW_ID: '331725458'
+          WORKFLOW_PATH: .github/workflows/eval-dispatch.yml
+          RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
+          RUN_ATTEMPT: ${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          SOURCE_COMMENT_ID: ${{ github.event.comment.id }}
+          DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID: ${{ steps.placeholder.outputs.comment_id }}
+          ACTOR_ID: ${{ github.event.comment.user.id }}
+          ACTOR_LOGIN: ${{ github.event.comment.user.login }}
+          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ steps.pr.outputs.head_sha }}
+          PRODUCTS: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.products }}
+          CASES_REF: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.cases_ref }}
+          SOURCE_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
+          MANIFEST_PATH: ${{ runner.temp }}/eval-dispatch-request.json
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [ "$REPOSITORY" != "DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli" ]; then
+            echo "unexpected repository: ${REPOSITORY}" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          for value in \
+            "$REPOSITORY_ID" \
+            "$WORKFLOW_ID" \
+            "$RUN_ID" \
+            "$RUN_ATTEMPT" \
+            "$SOURCE_COMMENT_ID" \
+            "$DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID" \
+            "$ACTOR_ID" \
+            "$PR_NUMBER"; do
+            if [[ ! "$value" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
+              echo "dispatch manifest contains a non-canonical identifier" >&2
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          done
+          if [[ ! "$PR_HEAD_SHA" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]; then
+            echo "dispatch manifest contains an invalid PR head SHA" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          hash_output="$(printf '%s' "$SOURCE_BODY" | sha256sum)"
+          source_body_sha256="${hash_output%% *}"
+          if [[ ! "$source_body_sha256" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
+            echo "failed to hash source comment" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          idempotency_key="${REPOSITORY_ID}:${SOURCE_COMMENT_ID}"
+
+          umask 077
+          jq -n \
+            --arg repository_id "$REPOSITORY_ID" \
+            --arg repository "$REPOSITORY" \
+            --arg workflow_id "$WORKFLOW_ID" \
+            --arg workflow_path "$WORKFLOW_PATH" \
+            --arg run_id "$RUN_ID" \
+            --arg run_attempt "$RUN_ATTEMPT" \
+            --arg source_comment_id "$SOURCE_COMMENT_ID" \
+            --arg dispatch_comment_id "$DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID" \
+            --arg actor_id "$ACTOR_ID" \
+            --arg actor_login "$ACTOR_LOGIN" \
+            --arg pr_number "$PR_NUMBER" \
+            --arg pr_head_sha "$PR_HEAD_SHA" \
+            --arg products "$PRODUCTS" \
+            --arg cases_ref "$CASES_REF" \
+            --arg source_body_sha256 "$source_body_sha256" \
+            --arg idempotency_key "$idempotency_key" \
+            '{
+              schema_version: 1,
+              repository_id: $repository_id,
+              repository: $repository,
+              workflow_id: $workflow_id,
+              workflow_path: $workflow_path,
+              run_id: $run_id,
+              run_attempt: $run_attempt,
+              source_comment_id: $source_comment_id,
+              dispatch_comment_id: $dispatch_comment_id,
+              actor_id: $actor_id,
+              actor_login: $actor_login,
+              pr_number: $pr_number,
+              pr_head_sha: $pr_head_sha,
+              products: $products,
+              cases_ref: $cases_ref,
+              source_body_sha256: $source_body_sha256,
+              idempotency_key: $idempotency_key
+            }' > "$MANIFEST_PATH"
+
+      - name: Upload dispatch request manifest
+        id: artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: eval-dispatch-request-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}-${{ steps.placeholder.outputs.comment_id }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/eval-dispatch-request.json
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+          overwrite: false
+
+      - name: Finalize dispatch marker
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID: ${{ steps.placeholder.outputs.comment_id }}
+          REPOSITORY_ID: '1187709537'
+          WORKFLOW_ID: '331725458'
+          WORKFLOW_PATH: .github/workflows/eval-dispatch.yml
+          RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
+          RUN_ATTEMPT: ${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          ARTIFACT_ID: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.artifact-id }}
+          ARTIFACT_DIGEST: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.artifact-digest }}
+          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ steps.pr.outputs.head_sha }}
+          PRODUCTS: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.products }}
+          CASES_REF: ${{ steps.parse.outputs.cases_ref }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [[ ! "$DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]] || \
+             [[ ! "$ARTIFACT_ID" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
+            echo "artifact marker contains a non-canonical identifier" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          artifact_digest="${ARTIFACT_DIGEST,,}"
+          if [[ "$artifact_digest" != sha256:* ]]; then
+            artifact_digest="sha256:${artifact_digest}"
+          fi
+          if [[ ! "$artifact_digest" =~ ^sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}$ ]]; then
+            echo "artifact marker contains an invalid digest" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          marker_json="$(
+            jq -nc \
+              --arg repository_id "$REPOSITORY_ID" \
+              --arg workflow_id "$WORKFLOW_ID" \
+              --arg workflow_path "$WORKFLOW_PATH" \
+              --arg run_id "$RUN_ID" \
+              --arg run_attempt "$RUN_ATTEMPT" \
+              --arg dispatch_comment_id "$DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID" \
+              --arg artifact_id "$ARTIFACT_ID" \
+              --arg artifact_digest "$artifact_digest" \
+              '{
+                schema_version: 1,
+                repository_id: $repository_id,
+                workflow_id: $workflow_id,
+                workflow_path: $workflow_path,
+                run_id: $run_id,
+                run_attempt: $run_attempt,
+                dispatch_comment_id: $dispatch_comment_id,
+                artifact_id: $artifact_id,
+                artifact_digest: $artifact_digest
+              }'
+          )"
+          cases_note=""
+          if [ -n "$CASES_REF" ]; then
+            cases_note="，用例版本 \`${CASES_REF}\`"
+          fi
+          body="<!-- eval-dispatch: ${marker_json} -->"$'\n'"🛰️ /eval 已受理：产品集 \`${PRODUCTS}\`${cases_note}，评测对象 \`${PR_HEAD_SHA}\`。"$'\n'"受控评测服务将在数分钟内处理，完成后由 bot 回贴报告。"
+          response="$(
+            gh api --method PATCH \
+              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/issues/comments/${DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID}" \
+              --raw-field body="$body"
+          )"
+          printf '%s' "$response" \
+            | jq -e \
+              --arg comment_id "$DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID" \
+              --arg body "$body" \
+              '((.id | tostring) == $comment_id) and (.body == $body)' \
+              > /dev/null
+
+      - name: Mark dispatch preparation failure
+        if: ${{ failure() && steps.placeholder.outputs.comment_id != '' }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID: ${{ steps.placeholder.outputs.comment_id }}
+        run: |
+          failure_body="❌ /eval 请求准备失败，未生成可消费的评测请求。请稍后重试。"
+          gh api --method PATCH \
+            "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/issues/comments/${DISPATCH_COMMENT_ID}" \
+            --raw-field body="$failure_body" \
+            > /dev/null \
+            || true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -2793,7 +2793,7 @@ jobs:
             fi
             if test "${{ needs.dispatch-contract.outputs.mode }}" = plan_release; then
               echo
-              echo "Plan only: no tag or package was created. Add the exact \`CHANGELOG.md\` section, merge it to main, then run publish."
+              echo "Plan only: no tag or package was created. Render pending \`.changes/*.md\` fragments into the exact \`CHANGELOG.md\` section, merge the release-seal PR to main, then run publish."
             fi
           } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
 

AGENTS.md

@@ -464,6 +464,134 @@ Keep CLI confirmation behavior and Schema metadata consistent, and add a
 semantic regression test through the final embedded loader/query delivery
 path; a generator unit test or JSON count alone is insufficient.
 
+## Unified result Schema and performance
+
+The unified runtime envelope and the per-command Schema result declaration are
+related but distinct contracts:
+
+- Runtime owns the outer machine envelope (`ok`, `outcome`, `data`, `error`,
+  `meta`) and derives it through `internal/output`. Business commands return a
+  `CommandResult`; they must not hand-author the outer JSON shape.
+- A leaf `Contract.Result` / `contract.ResultSpec` describes the reviewed
+  business value inside `data`. It may declare `outcomes`, `data_schema`, and
+  `sensitive_paths`. `Contract.Pagination` is a separate command capability
+  because pagination is emitted under envelope `meta`, not inside `data`.
+- `outcomes` is the set of results a command may produce; it is not the outcome
+  of the current invocation. `data_schema` is a JSON Schema object for business
+  data and must not duplicate the framework envelope.
+- Result declarations are delivered in the full leaf and in the reviewed
+  `--compact` Agent projection. Compact retains the normalized `result` object
+  verbatim but still omits provenance, interface bindings, and other audit-only
+  fields. Product/group summaries remain navigation views and need not repeat
+  every leaf Result. When an Agent needs return-shape facts, query the compact
+  leaf directly; do not load the whole full Catalog.
+- A missing `result` means “no reviewed return-value declaration is published
+  for this leaf.” It does **not** prove that the runtime is legacy, and it must
+  not be filled by inference from examples, MCP samples, or previous command
+  output. Runtime rollout remains an internal per-command fact.
+- The public contract has no `contract_version`, no `--output-contract`, and no
+  Agent-selectable protocol alias. Agents continue to request machine output
+  with `--format json`; migrated commands use the unified result directly and
+  unmigrated commands retain their current legacy output.
+- Existing `dev` / `devapp` pilot coverage is gradual. Active reviewed
+  `devapp` shortcuts are gated on a non-empty Result declaration, while `dev`
+  currently has representative Result coverage. Do not describe that as
+  repository-wide coverage. Any newly activated Agent-visible command should
+  add and test its Result declaration; the remaining pilot gaps should shrink,
+  not expand.
+
+The compact/full leaf `result` object has one stable shape:
+
+```json
+{
+  "result": {
+    "outcomes": ["success", "pending", "partial_failure", "failure"],
+    "data_schema": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "items": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+              "id": {"type": "string", "description": "Stable resource ID"},
+              "name": {"type": "string", "description": "Display name"}
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "sensitive_paths": ["credential.secret"]
+  },
+  "pagination": {
+    "kind": "cursor",
+    "cursor_parameter": "cursor",
+    "meta_path": "meta.pagination",
+    "endpoint_exhausted_path": "meta.pagination.endpoint_exhausted",
+    "next_token_path": "meta.pagination.next_token"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Field rules:
+
+| Field | Required | Contract |
+|---|---|---|
+| `outcomes` | yes | Non-empty unique subset of `success`, `pending`, `partial_failure`, `failure`; normalization publishes canonical order. |
+| `data_schema` | yes | One recursive JSON Schema **object** describing only the runtime envelope's `data` value. Every named `properties` child must have a non-empty `description`. It must not duplicate `ok`, `outcome`, `error`, or `meta`. |
+| `sensitive_paths` | no | Unique safe dot paths relative to `data`; renderers/redaction consumers must not treat them as shell/JQ expressions. |
+
+Optional members are omitted, never emitted as `null`. A leaf without a
+reviewed Result omits the entire `result` key. Compact must preserve the same
+normalized Result value as the full leaf; it must not summarize, infer, rename,
+or independently rebuild any Result field. Product/group summaries do not
+aggregate child Result objects.
+
+`pagination` is a sibling of `result`, not a child. It declares the canonical
+CLI cursor parameter and the fixed framework paths under `meta.pagination`.
+Product response fields used to derive that metadata remain mapper internals;
+they are not part of `result.data_schema`. Do not execute a second request to
+derive pagination metadata.
+
+Invalid result declarations fail closed during normalization: unknown or
+duplicate outcomes, a non-object/multiple `data_schema`, unsafe or duplicate
+sensitive paths, unsupported pagination kinds, attempts to override framework
+meta paths, and an invalid cursor parameter must be rejected rather than
+silently removed.
+Full-leaf wire round trips must
+preserve the normalized Result exactly. Do not commit generated Schema JSON as
+evidence; tests construct contracts in Go and runtime/CI assemble the Catalog
+from declarations.
+
+### Performance model and rules
+
+- Catalog construction is declaration-driven and cached through the existing
+  lazy `sync.Once` delivery path. Do not reassemble or reopen annotations per
+  command invocation, per leaf lookup, or per renderer.
+- Normalizing one Result declaration is linear in the size of that declaration.
+  Full `schema --all` is linear in tools + parameters + Result schema bytes and
+  is an audit/compatibility export, not the normal Agent discovery path.
+  Overview → compact product/group → compact leaf remains the normal route;
+  only the final leaf carries its Result declaration.
+- Constructing a `CommandResult` defensively clones result data and validates
+  invariants; rendering is buffer-first and then writes once. Both CPU cost and
+  transient memory are O(payload size), with roughly one additional in-memory
+  rendered copy. This buys immutability and prevents partial JSON leakage, but
+  it is not free.
+- Large list/search commands must use bounded pages and publish continuation
+  facts. The current emitter buffers one command result/page before publishing;
+  pagination is the memory bound. Continuous event streams are a separate,
+  command-specific protocol and are not described by `ResultSpec`.
+- A `dual_validate` command must execute the business request exactly once,
+  validate a shadow unified result, and preserve legacy bytes. Never obtain
+  validation by issuing a second network or write request.
+- Filters and alternate formats are render-time work over the same in-memory
+  result. They must not rerun the business operation or rebuild Schema.
+- Performance changes must preserve the one-result, buffer-first, fail-closed,
+  and atomic `--output` guarantees. Do not trade correctness for a microbenchmark
+  improvement. For a material hot-path change, benchmark representative small
+  and page-sized payloads and report allocations/bytes as well as latency.
+
 ## Current Schema boundaries
 
 - `schema list` remains a progressive overview. `schema --all` is the stable
@@ -479,8 +607,9 @@ path; a generator unit test or JSON count alone is insufficient.
   a complete compatibility baseline.
 - `dws <path> --help` defines whether Cobra exposes a path and which flags the
   executable accepts. A compact leaf defines Agent selection, CLI parameters,
-  constraints, and safety/confirmation semantics. Full leaf fields such as
-  `property`, `interface_ref`, and provenance are audit facts. A conflict is
-  contract drift, not permission to guess.
+  constraints, safety/confirmation semantics, and any reviewed `result`
+  contract. Full leaf fields such as `property`, `interface_ref`, and
+  provenance are audit facts. A conflict is contract drift, not permission to
+  guess.
 - Schema and Help describe commands; neither returns DingTalk business data.
   After discovery, execute the real read/search/list command to obtain data.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,103 @@ The format is inspired by [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/) and th
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [1.0.58-beta.4] - 2026-08-12
+
+### Added
+
+- **Multi-skill installation and upgrade** — fresh installs, `dws skill setup`,
+  and `dws upgrade` now use the multi-skill layout by default. Existing mono
+  installations migrate during upgrade; mono remains an explicit legacy option.
+- **Native streaming-card mentions** — `dws chat message send-card` now accepts
+  `--at-open-dingtalk-ids` and `--at-all` for group cards and forwards them to
+  `create_and_send_card`, matching the existing shortcut behavior without
+  changing single-chat card creation.
+- **Expanded Minutes workflows** — 27 public Minutes shortcuts now cover
+  upload, download, export, recording, analysis, sharing, and recovery flows;
+  every write command keeps an explicit confirmation requirement.
+- **Chat command discovery** — 30 existing typed Chat commands are now
+  available in the runtime Schema and Agent catalog, with sensitive writes
+  carrying their required confirmation metadata.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Chat read results** — typed commands and shortcuts now expose a consistent
+  top-level `messages` list with stable `messageId` and `text` fields while
+  retaining existing response envelopes and fields.
+- **Wiki feed results** — Wiki feed list output now formats time fields and
+  trims excess fields. Its `--limit` default is 10 and maximum is 20.
+- **Developer command results** — the `dev` and selected `devapp` commands now
+  use the unified result envelope for consistent success, pending, partial,
+  and failure reporting.
+- **Evaluation dispatch hardening** — `/eval` now uses a verifiable polling
+  relay instead of direct access from the hosted runner, binding the workflow,
+  comment, PR head, parameters, and result provenance.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Streaming-card update acknowledgement** — accepts the pre-production
+  `success: true` response from `update_streaming_card` as affirmative write
+  evidence while preserving explicit negative, conflicting, and bizId-drift
+  failures, so Agents do not repeat an update that the service already applied.
+- **Text input bounds** — literal input, stdin, and `@file` inputs now all
+  enforce the same byte limit; file reads validate the opened descriptor and
+  cannot exceed the limit after a path replacement or file growth.
+- **Evaluation PR comments** — restores `/eval` PR conversation comments with
+  the least required pull-request write permission and actionable GitHub 403
+  diagnostics.
+
+## [1.0.58-beta.3] - 2026-08-11
+
+### Added
+
+- **Aitable workflow execution and history** — adds `dws aitable workflow run` for confirmed asynchronous execution of scheduled or record-triggered workflows, plus `dws aitable workflow history` for status-, time-, and page-filtered execution records. The commands map directly to `aitable/run_workflow` and `aitable/get_flow_record_list`, validate trigger-specific arguments locally, and document the `executionId` / `instanceId` correlation.
+- **Streaming-card mentions** — `chat +messages-send-card` now accepts
+  `--at-open-dingtalk-ids` and `--at-all` for group cards, passing mention
+  targets to the initial card-creation request and prepending its returned
+  `atTag` to the automatic streaming update.
+- **Personal OA approval events** — personal event consumers now support task
+  creation, completion, redirection, instance start, termination, and
+  completion events, with typed output and matching usage documentation.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Machine-readable export and download receipts** — `dws doc export`,
+  `dws drive download`, and `dws drive download --version` now keep progress
+  logs on stderr under `--format json` and emit one JSON result on stdout after
+  a successful local write. The result includes the saved path and byte size;
+  document exports additionally report the node, requested format, job/task
+  ID, and final status.
+- **IM search and card-write safety** — conversation-scoped search now fails
+  closed when the target cannot be verified, and streaming-card updates require
+  business evidence rather than a transport-only success response.
+- **Document shortcut reliability** — document write, readback verification,
+  pagination, template/version discovery, export, media, and local-file
+  workflows now preserve compatibility while rejecting ambiguous write results.
+- **Event runtime-token handoff** — personal `event consume`, `status`,
+  `stop`, and `+listen-im` honor the root `--token` without falling back to a
+  stale OAuth profile. Detached buses negotiate an owner-only, memory-only IPC
+  credential channel; tokens are never placed in child argv, environment,
+  profiles, logs, or run-state files.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Minutes `permission apply --policy` type** — `--policy` is now declared as
+  an `int` flag and its required check uses `Flags().Changed`, matching the
+  numeric-parameter convention. `--help` reports `int` instead of `string`;
+  accepted values (2/3/4) and gateway behavior are unchanged.
+- **Minutes skill references** — document `permission apply` in both Minutes
+  skill references: list it in the command trees, describe its policy values and
+  how it differs from `permission add`, and add its intent routing.
+- **Chat paging guidance** — typed chat message commands now document
+  `--page-all`, aggregate result shapes, and cursor behavior in CLI Help and
+  Agent selection examples.
+- **Calendar skill parity** — mono and multi Calendar references are aligned to
+  prevent documentation drift without changing CLI behavior.
+- **Release engineering** — CI now shards helper-package changes through the
+  full race suite, widens a flaky stdio idempotency test budget, governs exact
+  reviewed CLI/Schema type migrations, and lets authorized maintainers trigger
+  internal MCP evaluation with a reviewed `/eval` PR comment.
+
 ## [1.0.58-beta.2] - 2026-08-10
 
 ### Added
@@ -32,6 +129,11 @@ The format is inspired by [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/) and th
 - **`sheet range batch-clear` / `batch-set-style` 的 `--ranges` 拒绝空白工作表前缀**（用户可见行为变更）— 此前只按原始串里 `!` 的位置判断，`" !A1:B2"` 修剪后工作表名成了空串，操作却照样带着 `sheetId: ""` 提交：服务端要么让整批 `batch_update` 失败，要么更糟——落到默认工作表而不是用户指定的那张表，且命令报成功。现在工作表名与范围都必须在修剪之后仍非空，否则在发起任何请求之前报错。`batch-set-style --batch` 的纯空白 `sheetId` / `range` 同样拒绝（此前只挡空字符串）；`--batch` 下发仍用原值不替用户修剪，因为 `sheetId` 可以是允许带首尾空格的工作表**名**。两条 `--ranges` 路径现在共用同一个拆分器。
 - **`sheet insert-dimension` / `delete-dimension` / `update-dimension` 的 `--length` 严格校验**（用户可见行为变更）— 解析由 `fmt.Sscanf("%d")` 改为 `strconv.Atoi`。此前只消费前缀数字，`--length 2x` / `3foo` 会被静默当成 `2` / `3` 并对错误的行列数执行操作（删除方向不可回滚）；现在整个值必须是合法正整数，否则报错「`--length` 必须为正整数（>= 1）」且不发起任何请求。**升级影响**：原先依赖这种宽松解析、在传畸形 `--length` 的脚本会开始报错，请把参数修正为纯数字。合法数字值行为不变，上限仍为 5000。`add-dimension` 的 `--length` 是 `Int` 类型 flag，一直由 cobra 严格校验，不受影响。
 - **CLI 接口兼容门禁支持 reviewed flag 类型豁免**（无用户可见变更）— `authoritative-interface-integrity` 与 `check-command-compatibility.sh` 此前一律拒绝历史命令的 flag 类型变更，即使新类型只是把同一套校验从 RunE 前移到解析期，也没有任何评审通道。现在两道门禁各带一张精确豁免表：命令路径 + flag 名 + 旧类型 → 新类型四元组全等才命中、方向敏感（`string`→`int` 与 `int`→`string` 是两个不同的键，只有被评审的方向可用），且仅当该 flag 的其他契约（shorthand / required / hidden / no-opt / scope）纹丝不动时才放行，因此豁免夹带不了别的破坏。首条也是目前唯一一条登记的是 `dws minutes permission apply --policy` 的 `string` → `int`（配合 #912）：旧实现在 RunE 里做 `strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)` 再校验 `[2,4]`，新实现由 pflag 以 `strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)` 解析后仍校验 `[2,4]`，**历史上能成功的调用集是新调用集的子集**（base 0 额外接受 `0x3` 这类写法，只放宽不收紧），非法值依然失败、只是报错文案与时机前移；flag 默认值由 `""` 变 `"0"` 是类型的必然结果，两道门禁都不比较默认值，且该 flag 必须显式给出、默认值不可达。两张表必须逐字一致并有守卫测试锚定漂移——重复是被迫的而非选择：`check-authoritative-interface-baselines.sh` 会把整个 `scripts/policy/interface-baseline` 目录复制进检出历史版本的 worktree 再编译，那份拷贝不能 import 本分支新增的包。
+- **Schema 兼容门禁支持 reviewed 参数类型豁免**（无用户可见变更）— 接上一条。`schema-compatibility` 是同一个 `Interface Integrity` job 里排在两道 CLI 接口门禁之后的第三道检查，此前也一律拒绝已发布参数的 `type` 变更。由于前两道先失败、`set -e` 让它从未在 CI 上暴露，上一条豁免只解决了三分之二。现在 `checkParameterCompatibility` 也带一张精确豁免表：`<product>/<tool id>` + 参数名 + 旧类型 + 新类型四元组全等才命中、方向敏感，且仅当该参数**除 `type` 外的全部已发布字段逐字段相等**时才放行。这里刻意用相等性比较而非「没有产生其他兼容性错误」：放宽 `required` / `cli_required`、清空 `required_when`、扩宽 `enum`、清空 `interface_type`、经 reviewed mapping exclusion 清空 `property`——这些变化单独看都是兼容的、根本不产生错误，若以错误列表代替相等性检查，它们就能搭着一次已评审的类型迁移一起蒙混过关。结构体整体比较还意味着将来给 `parameterSchema` 新增字段时会自动纳入守卫，而不是悄悄放宽每一条既有条目。唯一条目是 `minutes/minutes.apply_minutes_permission` 的 `policy` 由 `"string"` 迁移到 `"integer"`（配合 #912）：该 `type` 由 Cobra flag 类型投影而来（provenance `cobra_flag_type`），描述的是 CLI 如何接受取值；消费方据此拼装的是命令行，而 `--policy 4` 在两种声明下是同一个 argv，加引号的 `--policy "4"` 到 pflag 仍是 4，RunE 也仍校验 `[2,4]`——而且该参数映射的 property `policyId` 一直以数字上报，新声明比旧声明更贴近真实请求。表里的类型值必须是 `schemaType` 实际产出的带引号形态（`"string"` 而非裸 `string`），守卫测试用 `schemaType` 复算并校验类型名属于 JSON Schema 的封闭取值集合——`reviewedInterfaceRefRedirect` 曾因键的书写形态错误两次静默失效，这里不重犯。
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Event runtime-token handoff** — personal `event consume`, `status`, `stop`, and `+listen-im` now honor the existing root `--token` instead of falling back to a stale local OAuth profile. Detached personal-event buses negotiate the credential only after an additive capability handshake, receive and rotate it through owner-only local IPC, and keep it in memory; the token is never forwarded through child argv, environment variables, profiles, logs, or run-state files. Existing OAuth and multi-profile behavior is unchanged when `--token` is absent. A new client refuses to send a runtime token to an older bus and leaves its existing consumers and subscriptions untouched; the recovery message asks users to inspect `event status --as user`, preview `event stop --as user --all --dry-run`, and explicitly confirm `event stop --as user --all --yes` before retrying.
 
 ## [1.0.58-beta.1] - 2026-08-07
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -68,14 +68,25 @@ coverage is additionally selected for platform-sensitive code.
 3. Include both the commands/results and user-visible or contract-level
    behavior evidence in the PR description.
 4. Run `./scripts/policy/check-command-surface.sh --strict` when command
-   paths/flags change. CI also runs
-   `./scripts/policy/check-command-compatibility.sh --base-ref <main-ref> --stable-ref <latest-GA-tag>`
-   against both the target branch and latest stable release.
+   paths/flags change. CI resolves the exact merge-base, latest reachable
+   non-withdrawn stable GA tag, and committed candidate SHA, then enters the single compatibility
+   decision seam through
+   `make authoritative-interface-integrity BASE_REF=<merge-base> STABLE_REF=<latest-GA-tag> CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>`.
+   The Make target delegates to the authoritative wrapper; CI does not invoke a
+   second comparator or the legacy fixture checker. See
+   [CLI flag compatibility migration governance](docs/cli-interface-flag-migrations.md)
+   for the reviewed two-stage `pending` → `consumed` lifecycle.
+   Agent-visible flag migrations must also run
+   `make schema-compatibility BASE_REF=<merge-base> STABLE_REF=<latest-GA-tag> CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>`;
+   it consumes the same base-owned ledger rather than a second exception list.
 5. Run `./scripts/policy/check-generated-drift.sh` when generated artifacts may
    change.
 6. Run `./scripts/release/verify-package-managers.sh` when packaging or
    installer surfaces change (run `make package` first).
-7. Update docs and `CHANGELOG.md` for behavior/interface changes.
+7. Update docs and add one `.changes/<unique-name>.md` release fragment for
+   behavior/interface changes. Do not edit `CHANGELOG.md` in an ordinary PR;
+   the release-seal workflow renders and archives fragments into the versioned
+   changelog section.
 
 ## Submission Flow
 

Formula/dingtalk-workspace-cli-beta.rb

@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
 class DingtalkWorkspaceCliBeta < Formula
   desc "Automate DingTalk workspace tasks from the terminal (beta channel)"
   homepage "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli"
-  version "1.0.58-beta.1"
+  version "1.0.58-beta.4"
   license "Apache-2.0"
   keg_only "it is the beta channel and conflicts with dingtalk-workspace-cli"
 
   on_macos do
     if Hardware::CPU.arm?
-      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.1/dws-darwin-arm64.tar.gz"
-      sha256 "34f7dabf1a97ed950c1cd331e5fb873a62c87632db249ca1b42bd2da925927f0"
+      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.4/dws-darwin-arm64.tar.gz"
+      sha256 "5c2ac92e35b1f1dba80234af8b0c9505b2883f4a37c1e73892b8a1c3087b7702"
     else
-      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.1/dws-darwin-amd64.tar.gz"
-      sha256 "c812ad070ac76f8ab5aefe2ae1b9cdf9217389b383296acb36070fc2f40b9890"
+      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.4/dws-darwin-amd64.tar.gz"
+      sha256 "93ef787770105fe1f0d27585adcac7b740aa6c37ff490275c4113814541ae095"
     end
   end
 
   on_linux do
     if Hardware::CPU.arm?
-      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.1/dws-linux-arm64.tar.gz"
-      sha256 "7dd5e38647c88e4b7936e0f41315cd612128faeb7960f50b28dbbd1fa9683d68"
+      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.4/dws-linux-arm64.tar.gz"
+      sha256 "011ce16a73d8fd24275e34c3122d3d0832c60cde2480f496018eb654059b5c05"
     else
-      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.1/dws-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-      sha256 "b384671440a62f1e5dca5dcdb49e51ef1aad816b601021ba363c8c69986ebd2f"
+      url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.4/dws-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+      sha256 "847b17ff8a8d80dce38f0013eb35c77c102be16c9f98b955a632b983cd5ec104"
     end
   end
 
   resource "skills" do
-    url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.1/dws-skills.zip"
-    sha256 "2cf96aa2d35a01a4b92db2bd2d1760476d62d7528de5ec50a997c9a7713c3513"
+    url "https://github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/releases/download/v1.0.58-beta.4/dws-skills.zip"
+    sha256 "f5e0c72cc92cb7e8886409319cf68bbbfc7740e969bd39a389b74af4befdbc66"
   end
 
   def install

Makefile

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ help:
 	@printf "  make format-check  - Check all repository Go source files with gofmt\n"
 	@printf "  make fmt           - Format all repository Go source files\n"
 	@printf "  make policy        - Check the built dws plus open-source and Schema policies\n"
-	@printf "  make interface-integrity - Check historical commands and help contracts still work\n"
-	@printf "  make authoritative-interface-integrity BASE_REF=<ref> - Check the Git-owned PR merge-base\n"
+	@printf "  make interface-integrity [BASE_REF=<ref>] [STABLE_REF=<tag>] [CANDIDATE_REF=<ref>] - Check authoritative CLI history\n"
+	@printf "  make authoritative-interface-integrity BASE_REF=<ref> [STABLE_REF=<tag>] [CANDIDATE_REF=<ref>] - Check Git-owned CLI history\n"
 	@printf "  make coverage-gate BASE_REF=<ref> - Enforce overall non-regression and 100%% changed-code coverage\n"
 	@printf "  make coverage-gate-platform BASE_REF=<ref> PROFILE=<file> - Enforce 100%% native changed-code coverage\n"
-	@printf "  make update-interface-baseline - Add new CLI contracts without removing history\n"
-	@printf "  make reset-interface-baseline - DANGEROUS: replace all CLI compatibility history\n"
-	@printf "  make schema-compatibility BASE_REF=<ref> - Check the complete Schema contract against the PR merge-base\n"
+	@printf "  make update-interface-baseline - Update the non-authoritative CLI smoke fixture\n"
+	@printf "  make reset-interface-baseline - DANGEROUS: replace the non-authoritative CLI smoke fixture\n"
+	@printf "  make schema-compatibility BASE_REF=<ref> [STABLE_REF=<tag>] [CANDIDATE_REF=<ref>] - Check the authoritative Schema history\n"
 	@printf "  make skill-command-integrity - Check dws commands referenced by skills exist\n"
 	@printf "  make skill-context-budget - Check generated Skill drift and common-path context budgets\n"
 	@printf "  make multi-im-skill-chain-integrity - Check reviewed IM intents keep one default Skill route\n"
@@ -103,10 +103,22 @@ edition-test:
 	$(GO) test -v -count=1 ./pkg/editiontest/...
 
 interface-integrity:
-	@./scripts/policy/check-interface-baseline.sh
+	@base_ref="$(BASE_REF)"; \
+	candidate_ref="$(CANDIDATE_REF)"; \
+	if [ -z "$$base_ref" ]; then base_ref="origin/main"; fi; \
+	if [ -z "$$candidate_ref" ]; then candidate_ref="HEAD"; fi; \
+	./scripts/policy/check-authoritative-interface-baselines.sh \
+		--base-ref "$$base_ref" \
+		--stable-ref "$(STABLE_REF)" \
+		--candidate-ref "$$candidate_ref"
 
 authoritative-interface-integrity:
-	@./scripts/policy/check-authoritative-interface-baselines.sh --base-ref "$(BASE_REF)"
+	@candidate_ref="$(CANDIDATE_REF)"; \
+	if [ -z "$$candidate_ref" ]; then candidate_ref="HEAD"; fi; \
+	./scripts/policy/check-authoritative-interface-baselines.sh \
+		--base-ref "$(BASE_REF)" \
+		--stable-ref "$(STABLE_REF)" \
+		--candidate-ref "$$candidate_ref"
 
 coverage-gate:
 	@./scripts/policy/check-coverage-gate.sh --base-ref "$(BASE_REF)" --scope-buildable
@@ -121,7 +133,12 @@ reset-interface-baseline:
 	@./scripts/policy/check-interface-baseline.sh --reset
 
 schema-compatibility:
-	@./scripts/policy/check-authoritative-schema-compatibility.sh --base-ref "$(BASE_REF)"
+	@candidate_ref="$(CANDIDATE_REF)"; \
+	if [ -z "$$candidate_ref" ]; then candidate_ref="HEAD"; fi; \
+	./scripts/policy/check-authoritative-schema-compatibility.sh \
+		--base-ref "$(BASE_REF)" \
+		--stable-ref "$(STABLE_REF)" \
+		--candidate-ref "$$candidate_ref"
 
 skill-command-integrity:
 	@./scripts/policy/check-skill-commands.sh

README.md

@@ -70,15 +70,17 @@ The installer ships skills in one of two layouts. CLI commands (`dws aitable ...
 
 | Mode | What gets installed | Best for |
 |------|----------------------|----------|
-| **mono** (stable, default) | One `dws` skill covering all products | Cross-product workflows; single entry point |
-| **multi** | Per-product skills (`dingtalk-aitable`, `dingtalk-calendar`, `dingtalk-chat`, ...) | Single-product tasks; smaller context per call |
+| **multi** (default) | Per-product skills (`dingtalk-aitable`, `dingtalk-calendar`, `dingtalk-chat`, ...) | Single-product tasks; smaller context per call |
+| **mono** (legacy) | One `dws` skill covering all products | Cross-product workflows; single entry point |
+
+> Installs and upgrades default to `multi`. `mono` remains available via `DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono` or `dws skill setup --mode mono`. File issues if you hit problems.
 
 How to pick:
 
-- **Quick install** (one-liner above): non-interactive, installs `mono`.
-- **TTY install** (download then run): `curl -O .../install.sh && bash install.sh` — prompts `1) mono  2) multi` (default 1).
-- **Override via env**: `DWS_SKILL_MODE=multi curl -fsSL ... | sh`.
-- **Switch later**: `dws skill setup --mode multi` (or `--mode mono`) — re-run any time.
+- **Quick install** (one-liner above): non-interactive, installs `multi`.
+- **TTY install** (download then run): `curl -O .../install.sh && bash install.sh` — prompts `1) multi  2) mono` (default 1).
+- **Override via env**: `DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono curl -fsSL ... | sh`.
+- **Switch later**: `dws skill setup --mode mono` (or `--mode multi`) — review the listed paths and confirm interactively.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ The verifier uses isolated directories and does not replace the `dws` on the cur
 The upgrade process follows a two-phase atomic flow to ensure consistency:
 
 1. **Prepare** — downloads the platform-specific binary and skill packages to a temporary directory, verifies SHA256 checksums, and extracts/validates all files. If any step fails, the upgrade aborts without modifying the existing installation.
-2. **Apply** — only after all preparations succeed, the binary is replaced and skill packages are installed to all detected agent directories (`~/.agents/skills/dws`, `~/.claude/skills/dws`, `~/.cursor/skills/dws`, etc.).
+2. **Apply** — only after all preparations succeed, the binary is replaced and skills are flattened into detected agent-specific roots (for example `~/.codex/skills/dingtalk-chat`). `~/.agents/skills` is used only when no specific Agent is detected; once a specific root is active, older DWS-managed generic copies are backed up and retired so the same Skill is not discovered twice.
 
 A backup of the current version is automatically created before each upgrade. Use `dws upgrade --rollback` to restore the previous version if needed.
 
@@ -391,19 +393,19 @@ dws aitable record query --base-id BASE_ID --table-id TABLE_ID --limit 10
 
 The repo ships a complete Agent Skill system under `skills/`, organized into two layouts:
 
-- `skills/mono/` — single-skill layout (one `SKILL.md` + `references/products/`), recommended default.
-- `skills/multi/` — per-product skills (`dingtalk-aitable/`, `dingtalk-calendar/`, `dingtalk-chat/`, ...), each with its own `SKILL.md`.
+- `skills/mono/` — single-skill layout (one `SKILL.md` + `references/products/`), legacy.
+- `skills/multi/` — per-product skills (`dingtalk-aitable/`, `dingtalk-calendar/`, `dingtalk-chat/`, ...), each with its own `SKILL.md`. Default layout.
 
 Leaf safety/parameters/selection prose for Schema generation come from ProductDecl / ContractFinal declarations in Go. The former `internal/cli/schema_hints/` HintFile tree is fully retired and must not reappear.
 
 After installing, AI tools like Claude Code / Cursor can operate DingTalk directly through natural language:
 
 ```bash
-# Install skills into current project (defaults to mono)
+# Install skills into current project (defaults to multi; DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono switches back)
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/main/scripts/install-skills.sh | sh
 ```
 
-> `install.sh` installs to `$HOME/.agents/skills/dws` (global); `install-skills.sh` installs to `./.agents/skills/dws` (current project).
+> Installers prefer detected agent-specific roots such as `$HOME/.codex/skills/`. They use `.agents/skills/` only as the generic fallback when no specific Agent is detected; multi layout is per-product siblings, while mono uses the `dws/` subdirectory.
 >
 > China users: prefix `DWS_GITEE_REPO` to use the Gitee mirror — see [China mirror](#china-mirror).
 
@@ -413,22 +415,31 @@ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace
 # Interactive: prompts for mode + target agents
 dws skill setup
 
-# Install mono skill to every detected agent home (claude / cursor / codex / opencode / qoder)
-dws skill setup --mode mono --target all --yes
+# Preview the exact directories that mono setup would back up and replace
+dws skill setup --mode mono --target all --dry-run
 
-# Install multi skills to a single agent home
-dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor --yes
+# Run interactively and confirm the listed directories
+dws skill setup --mode mono --target all
 
-# Point at a local source tree (e.g. a fork or work-in-progress)
+# Preview, then install multi skills to a single agent home with interactive confirmation
+dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor --dry-run
+dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor
+
+# Point at a local source tree (e.g. a fork or work-in-progress), preview first
+DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi --dry-run
 DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi
 ```
 
 | Flag | Values | Description |
 |------|--------|-------------|
 | `--mode` | `mono` \| `multi` | Skill layout; defaults to interactive prompt |
-| `--target` | `all` \| `claude` \| `cursor` \| `codex` \| `opencode` \| `qoder` | Where to install; `all` covers every detected agent home |
+| `--target` | `all` \| `claude` \| `cursor` \| `codex` \| `zcode` \| `opencode` \| `qoder` | Where to install; `all` covers every detected agent home, including ZCode at `~/.zcode/skills` |
 | `--source` | path | Local source directory (overrides bundled skills) |
-| `--yes` | — | Skip confirmation prompts |
+| `--yes` | — | Scripting-only: skip the confirmation prompt. Removals are still backed up to `~/.dws/skill-backups/` first |
+
+> The setup command can remove the opposite-mode layout (`dws/` for multi, DWS-managed multi Skills for mono) and stale managed Skills not in the bundle. DWS records ownership, installer version, source, and content digest centrally in `~/.dws/skills-state.json` (or `$DWS_CONFIG_DIR/skills-state.json`). Exact official names shipped before the centralized state remain a frozen migration list. A `dingtalk-*` prefix alone never authorizes cleanup, so other same-prefix market/user Skills are preserved. Every removal is previewed before confirmation and preserved under `~/.dws/skill-backups/<timestamp>/`; a directory that cannot be backed up is never removed. In a non-interactive shell, first run `--dry-run` and inspect its output; only then may the caller explicitly choose the scripting-only confirmation bypass.
+
+After a multi setup or upgrade, DWS stores the official bundle snapshot and centralized ownership metadata in `~/.dws/skills-state.json` (or `$DWS_CONFIG_DIR/skills-state.json`). Every upgrade installs and overwrites the complete bundled Skill set from that release. Deleting or excluding a bundled Skill is not sticky: the next upgrade restores it. `dws upgrade --force` additionally allows reinstalling the current CLI version when no newer version is available.
 
 Env vars: `DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono|multi` (also honored by `install.sh` / `install.ps1`), `DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=<path>`.
 
@@ -471,7 +482,7 @@ Env vars: `DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono|multi` (also honored by `install.sh` / `install.p
 <details>
 <summary><strong>Personal Event Subscription</strong> — real-time DingTalk messages for event-driven agents</summary>
 
-`dws event consume` subscribes as the currently logged-in user over a managed Stream WebSocket and emits each event as one NDJSON line on stdout. The public catalog covers scoped and all one-to-one/group messages, specified senders, read/recall/reaction events, and group title/disband lifecycle events.
+`dws event consume` subscribes as the currently logged-in user over a managed Stream WebSocket and emits each event as one NDJSON line on stdout. The public catalog covers scoped and all one-to-one/group messages, specified senders, read/recall/reaction events, group lifecycle events, and six OA approval task/instance events.
 
 The default `ndjson`, `json`, and `pretty` output preserves the transport envelope (`type`, `event_type`, string `data`, and `headers`) for existing scripts; `compact` retains its existing processor. Add `--flatten` to emit the stable top-level business fields used by Agent workflows. `--format` controls JSON serialization; `--flatten` controls the data structure and cannot be combined with `-f raw` or `--debug-raw-events`.
 
@@ -481,28 +492,33 @@ For an event-focused installation, use the official convenience installer:
 
 ```bash
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/main/scripts/install-event.sh | sh
+
+# Or install the standalone multi skill from an existing dws installation
+dws skill setup --mode multi -s event
 ```
 
 ```bash
 # Inspect the public personal event catalog and schema
 dws event list
 dws event schema user_im_message_receive_o2o --flatten
+dws event list --category oa
+dws event schema user_oa_approval_task_created --flatten
 
 # Listen for messages that mention the current user
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_at --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind at-me -f ndjson
 
-# Listen for one-to-one messages with a specified user
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o --user <userId> --flatten -f ndjson
+# Listen for messages from a specified sender
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --user <userId> -f ndjson
 
 # Listen by openDingtalkId (external contact, bot, or cross-organization identity)
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o --open-dingtalk-id <openDingtalkId> --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --open-dingtalk-id <openDingtalkId> -f ndjson
 
 # Listen for messages in a specified group
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_group --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind group --chat-id <openConversationId> -f ndjson
 
 # Listen for all one-to-one or all group messages
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o_all --flatten -f ndjson
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_group_all --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind all-direct -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind all-group -f ndjson
 
 # Listen for a specified group's title changes, member changes, or disband event
 dws event consume user_im_group_updated --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
@@ -510,14 +526,19 @@ dws event consume user_im_group_member_added --group <openConversationId> --flat
 dws event consume user_im_group_member_exited --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
 dws event consume user_im_group_disbanded --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
 
-# Listen for multiple events for the same user in one process
+# Listen for messages, reads, and recalls from the same sender in one process
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --user <userId> \
+  --events message,read,recall -f ndjson
+
+# Listen for all six public OA approval events in one process
 dws event consume \
-  user_im_message_receive_o2o \
-  user_im_message_read_o2o \
-  user_im_message_recall_o2o \
-  --user <userId> \
-  --flatten \
-  -f ndjson
+  user_oa_approval_task_created \
+  user_oa_approval_task_finished \
+  user_oa_approval_task_redirected \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_started \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_terminated \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_finished \
+  --flatten -f ndjson
 
 # Inspect local consumers and cancel a subscription
 dws event status
@@ -536,7 +557,7 @@ For one-to-one and specified-sender events, use exactly one target identity: `--
 | Observability | `status` shows remote subscriptions, the personal bus, and local consumers |
 | Cross-platform | Unix Socket on macOS/Linux, Windows Named Pipe on Windows |
 
-See `skills/multi/dingtalk-misc/references/event.md` for the Agent workflow and supported event parameters.
+See `skills/multi/dingtalk-event/SKILL.md` for the Agent workflow and supported event parameters.
 
 </details>
 
@@ -716,7 +737,7 @@ See [`docs/robot-quickstart.md`](./docs/robot-quickstart.md) for the full 4-step
 <summary>Coming soon</summary>
 
 - `conference` (video meetings)
-- Multi-skill mode (experimental) — per-product skills under `skills/multi/`; opt in via `dws skill setup --mode multi`
+- Multi-skill mode (default) — per-product skills under `skills/multi/`; installs and upgrades default to it, `dws skill setup --mode mono` switches back after interactive confirmation
 
 </details>
 

README_zh.md

@@ -70,15 +70,17 @@ irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/ma
 
 | 模式 | 安装内容 | 适合场景 |
 |------|----------|----------|
-| **mono**（稳定，默认） | 一个 `dws` skill，覆盖全部产品 | 跨产品组合操作；单一入口召唤 |
-| **multi** | 按产品拆分的独立 skill（`dingtalk-aitable` / `dingtalk-calendar` / `dingtalk-chat` ...） | 单产品任务；每次召唤上下文更小 |
+| **multi**（默认） | 按产品拆分的独立 skill（`dingtalk-aitable` / `dingtalk-calendar` / `dingtalk-chat` ...） | 单产品任务；每次召唤上下文更小 |
+| **mono**（legacy） | 一个 `dws` skill，覆盖全部产品 | 跨产品组合操作；单一入口召唤 |
+
+> 安装与升级默认均为 multi。mono 仍可通过 `DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono` 或 `dws skill setup --mode mono` 使用。问题请提 issue 反馈。
 
 怎么选：
 
-- **快速安装**（上方一行 curl）：非交互，默认装 `mono`。
-- **TTY 安装**（先下载再执行）：`curl -O .../install.sh && bash install.sh`，会弹出 `1) mono  2) multi` 选项（默认 1）。
-- **环境变量覆盖**：`DWS_SKILL_MODE=multi curl -fsSL ... | sh`。
-- **装完之后再切换**：`dws skill setup --mode multi`（或 `--mode mono`），随时重跑都行。
+- **快速安装**（上方一行 curl）：非交互，默认装 `multi`。
+- **TTY 安装**（先下载再执行）：`curl -O .../install.sh && bash install.sh`，会弹出 `1) multi  2) mono` 选项（默认 1）。
+- **环境变量覆盖**：`DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono curl -fsSL ... | sh`。
+- **装完之后再切换**：`dws skill setup --mode mono`（或 `--mode multi`），核对列出的路径后交互确认。
 
 </details>
 
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ bash verify-all-channels.sh
 升级过程采用两阶段原子流程，确保一致性：
 
 1. **准备阶段** — 将平台对应的二进制文件和技能包下载到临时目录，校验 SHA256 校验和，解压并验证所有文件。任何步骤失败则立即中止，不会修改现有安装。
-2. **执行阶段** — 仅在所有准备工作成功后，替换二进制文件并将技能包安装到所有已检测到的 Agent 目录（`~/.agents/skills/dws`、`~/.claude/skills/dws`、`~/.cursor/skills/dws` 等）。
+2. **执行阶段** — 仅在所有准备工作成功后，替换二进制文件并将技能包平铺到已检测到的具体 Agent 目录（例如 `~/.codex/skills/dingtalk-chat`、`~/.claude/skills/dingtalk-chat`）。只有未检测到具体 Agent 时才使用 `~/.agents/skills`；检测到具体 Agent 后会备份迁走旧的 DWS 通用副本，避免同一 Skill 被重复发现。
 
 每次升级前自动备份当前版本，可通过 `dws upgrade --rollback` 随时回滚。
 
@@ -385,19 +387,19 @@ dws aitable record query --base-id BASE_ID --table-id TABLE_ID --limit 10
 
 仓库内置完整的 Agent Skill 体系（`skills/` 目录），分为两套布局：
 
-- `skills/mono/` — 单 skill 布局（一个 `SKILL.md` + `references/products/`），默认推荐。
-- `skills/multi/` — 每个产品一个独立 skill（`dingtalk-aitable/` / `dingtalk-calendar/` / `dingtalk-chat/` ...），每个 skill 自带 `SKILL.md`。
+- `skills/mono/` — 单 skill 布局（一个 `SKILL.md` + `references/products/`），legacy。
+- `skills/multi/` — 每个产品一个独立 skill（`dingtalk-aitable/` / `dingtalk-calendar/` / `dingtalk-chat/` ...），每个 skill 自带 `SKILL.md`。默认布局。
 
 Schema 生成的叶子 safety/参数/选型文案由 Go 中的 ProductDecl / ContractFinal 声明驱动。原 `internal/cli/schema_hints/` HintFile 目录已完全退役，不得重新引入。
 
 安装之后，Claude Code / Cursor 等 AI 工具就能通过自然语言直接操作钉钉：
 
 ```bash
-# 安装 skills 到当前项目（默认 mono）
+# 安装 skills 到当前项目（默认 multi；DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono 可切回）
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/main/scripts/install-skills.sh | sh
 ```
 
-> `install.sh` 安装到 `$HOME/.agents/skills/dws`（全局）；`install-skills.sh` 安装到 `./.agents/skills/dws`（当前项目）。
+> 安装器优先使用检测到的具体 Agent 根目录（如 `$HOME/.codex/skills/`）；仅在未检测到具体 Agent 时回退到 `.agents/skills/`。multi 为按产品平铺，mono 为 `dws/` 子目录。
 >
 > 国内用户加 `DWS_GITEE_REPO` 走 Gitee 镜像，见 [国内加速安装](#国内加速安装)。
 
@@ -407,22 +409,31 @@ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace
 # 交互式：提示选模式 + 目标 Agent
 dws skill setup
 
-# 把 mono skill 铺到所有检测到的 Agent home（claude / cursor / codex / opencode / qoder）
-dws skill setup --mode mono --target all --yes
+# 先预览 mono setup 将备份和替换的精确目录
+dws skill setup --mode mono --target all --dry-run
 
-# 只装到某一个 Agent home
-dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor --yes
+# 交互执行并确认列出的目录
+dws skill setup --mode mono --target all
 
-# 指定本地源目录（比如 fork 或正在改的版本）
+# 先预览，再交互确认装到某一个 Agent home
+dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor --dry-run
+dws skill setup --mode multi --target cursor
+
+# 指定本地源目录（比如 fork 或正在改的版本），先预览
+DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi --dry-run
 DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi
 ```
 
 | 参数 | 取值 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `--mode` | `mono` \| `multi` | skill 布局，不指定则交互式询问 |
-| `--target` | `all` \| `claude` \| `cursor` \| `codex` \| `opencode` \| `qoder` | 安装目标，`all` 表示铺到所有检测到的 Agent home |
+| `--target` | `all` \| `claude` \| `cursor` \| `codex` \| `zcode` \| `opencode` \| `qoder` | 安装目标；`all` 表示铺到检测到的具体 Agent home（ZCode 为 `~/.zcode/skills`），仅在未检测到具体 Agent 时回退到 `~/.agents/skills` |
 | `--source` | 路径 | 本地源目录（覆盖内置 skills） |
-| `--yes` | — | 跳过确认提示 |
+| `--yes` | — | 仅供脚本使用：跳过确认提示。删除操作仍会先备份到 `~/.dws/skill-backups/` |
+
+> setup 命令可能移除对面模式残留（装 multi 删 `dws/`，装 mono 清理统一状态中登记或属于状态上线前精确官方名称集合的 multi Skill）以及不在 bundle 内的过期受管 Skill。DWS 在 `~/.dws/skills-state.json`（或 `$DWS_CONFIG_DIR/skills-state.json`）集中记录所有权、安装版本、来源和内容摘要。仅有 `dingtalk-*` 前缀不能触发清理，因此其他同前缀市场/用户 Skill 会保留。所有删除都会先列入确认预览，并备份到 `~/.dws/skill-backups/<时间戳>/`；备份失败的目录会保留原样、绝不删除。非交互环境应先用 `--dry-run` 核对输出，再由调用方显式决定是否使用仅供脚本的确认跳过参数。
+
+multi setup 或 upgrade 后，DWS 会把官方 bundle 快照和统一所有权元数据写入 `~/.dws/skills-state.json`（或 `$DWS_CONFIG_DIR/skills-state.json`）。每次 upgrade 都会安装并覆盖该版本的全部预制 Skill；手工删除或通过 setup 排除预制 Skill 不会永久保留，下次 upgrade 会恢复。`dws upgrade --force` 还允许在没有新版本时重装当前 CLI 版本。
 
 环境变量：`DWS_SKILL_MODE=mono|multi`（`install.sh` / `install.ps1` 也认）、`DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=<路径>`。
 
@@ -465,7 +476,7 @@ DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi
 <details>
 <summary><strong>个人事件订阅</strong> — 实时接收钉钉消息，驱动事件触发的 Agent</summary>
 
-`dws event consume` 使用当前 OAuth 登录用户建立托管的 Stream WebSocket 长连接，并把每条事件以 NDJSON 一行输出到 stdout。当前公开目录覆盖指定范围和全量单聊/群消息、指定发送人、已读/撤回/表情回应，以及群标题变更和群解散事件。
+`dws event consume` 使用当前 OAuth 登录用户建立托管的 Stream WebSocket 长连接，并把每条事件以 NDJSON 一行输出到 stdout。当前公开目录覆盖指定范围和全量单聊/群消息、指定发送人、已读/撤回/表情回应、群生命周期，以及六个 OA 审批任务/实例事件。
 
 默认 `ndjson`、`json`、`pretty` 输出保留兼容 transport envelope（`type`、`event_type`、字符串 `data`、`headers`），`compact` 继续沿用原 processor。Agent 或新脚本显式加 `--flatten` 后，输出稳定的顶层业务字段。`--format` 控制 JSON 序列化，`--flatten` 控制数据结构，且不能与 `-f raw` 或 `--debug-raw-events` 同时使用。
 
@@ -475,28 +486,33 @@ DWS_SKILL_SOURCE=/path/to/skills dws skill setup --mode multi
 
 ```bash
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/main/scripts/install-event.sh | sh
+
+# 或在已有 dws 环境中安装独立的 multi skill
+dws skill setup --mode multi -s event
 ```
 
 ```bash
 # 查看公开个人事件目录和 schema
 dws event list
 dws event schema user_im_message_receive_o2o --flatten
+dws event list --category oa
+dws event schema user_oa_approval_task_created --flatten
 
 # 监听当前用户被 @ 的消息
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_at --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind at-me -f ndjson
 
-# 监听与指定用户的单聊消息
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o --user <userId> --flatten -f ndjson
+# 监听指定发送人的消息
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --user <userId> -f ndjson
 
 # 使用 openDingtalkId 监听外部联系人、机器人或跨组织身份
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o --open-dingtalk-id <openDingtalkId> --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --open-dingtalk-id <openDingtalkId> -f ndjson
 
 # 监听指定群的消息
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_group --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind group --chat-id <openConversationId> -f ndjson
 
 # 监听所有单聊或所有群消息
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o_all --flatten -f ndjson
-dws event consume user_im_message_receive_group_all --flatten -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind all-direct -f ndjson
+dws event +listen-im --kind all-group -f ndjson
 
 # 监听指定群标题变更、成员进退群或群解散
 dws event consume user_im_group_updated --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
@@ -504,14 +520,19 @@ dws event consume user_im_group_member_added --group <openConversationId> --flat
 dws event consume user_im_group_member_exited --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
 dws event consume user_im_group_disbanded --group <openConversationId> --flatten -f ndjson
 
-# 一个进程监听同一用户的多个事件
+# 一个进程监听同一发送人的消息、已读和撤回
+dws event +listen-im --kind sender --user <userId> \
+  --events message,read,recall -f ndjson
+
+# 一个进程监听全部六个公开 OA 审批事件
 dws event consume \
-  user_im_message_receive_o2o \
-  user_im_message_read_o2o \
-  user_im_message_recall_o2o \
-  --user <userId> \
-  --flatten \
-  -f ndjson
+  user_oa_approval_task_created \
+  user_oa_approval_task_finished \
+  user_oa_approval_task_redirected \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_started \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_terminated \
+  user_oa_approval_instance_finished \
+  --flatten -f ndjson
 
 # 查看本地 consume，并取消指定订阅
 dws event status
@@ -530,7 +551,7 @@ dws event stop <subscribe_id>
 | 状态可观测 | `status` 同时显示服务端订阅、personal bus 和本地 consumers |
 | 跨平台 | macOS/Linux 使用 Unix Socket，Windows 使用 Named Pipe |
 
-Agent 工作流和事件参数详见 `skills/multi/dingtalk-misc/references/event.md`。
+Agent 工作流和事件参数详见 `skills/multi/dingtalk-event/SKILL.md`。
 
 </details>
 
@@ -705,7 +726,7 @@ dws dev connect --channel auto --robot-client-id <id> --robot-client-secret <sec
 <summary>即将推出</summary>
 
 - `conference`（视频会议）
-- 多 skill 模式（实验中）— 每产品一个独立 skill，位于 `skills/multi/`，通过 `dws skill setup --mode multi` 启用
+- 多 skill 模式（默认）— 每产品一个独立 skill，位于 `skills/multi/`，安装与升级默认启用；`dws skill setup --mode mono` 交互确认后可切回单 skill
 
 </details>
 

build/npm/install.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 "use strict";
 
 const fs = require("fs");
+const crypto = require("crypto");
 const os = require("os");
 const path = require("path");
 const childProcess = require("child_process");
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ const AGENT_DIRS = [
   ".qoderwork/skills",
   ".gemini/skills",
   ".codex/skills",
+  ".zcode/skills",
   ".github/skills",
   ".windsurf/skills",
   ".augment/skills",
@@ -45,6 +47,58 @@ function ensureCleanDir(dir) {
   fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
 }
 
+// backupStamp returns the UTC timestamp used for backup directory names,
+// matching the shell installers' `date -u +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S` layout.
+function backupStamp() {
+  const d = new Date();
+  const pad = (n) => String(n).padStart(2, "0");
+  return (
+    `${d.getUTCFullYear()}${pad(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}${pad(d.getUTCDate())}` +
+    `-${pad(d.getUTCHours())}${pad(d.getUTCMinutes())}${pad(d.getUTCSeconds())}`
+  );
+}
+
+// backupAndRemoveSkillDir moves dir into <homeDir>/.dws/skill-backups/
+// <stamp>/<rel-or-basename> instead of destroying it (non-interactive
+// installs cannot confirm, so removals must stay reversible). Missing paths
+// are a no-op success. On any backup failure the directory is left in place
+// and false is returned so callers skip that target rather than silently
+// deleting data.
+function backupAndRemoveSkillDir(homeDir, dir, backups = null, renameFn = fs.renameSync) {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(dir) || !fs.statSync(dir).isDirectory()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const rel = path.relative(homeDir, dir);
+  const name =
+    rel && rel !== "." && !rel.startsWith("..") && !path.isAbsolute(rel)
+      ? rel.split(path.sep).join("-")
+      : path.basename(dir);
+  const stamp = backupStamp();
+  const backupRoot = path.join(homeDir, ".dws", "skill-backups");
+  let targetRoot = path.join(backupRoot, stamp);
+  let target = path.join(targetRoot, name);
+  for (let i = 1; fs.existsSync(target); i++) {
+    if (i > 1000) {
+      console.warn(`⚠️  备份目录冲突，保留原目录 ${dir}`);
+      return false;
+    }
+    targetRoot = path.join(backupRoot, `${stamp}-${i}`);
+    target = path.join(targetRoot, name);
+  }
+  try {
+    fs.mkdirSync(targetRoot, { recursive: true });
+    renameFn(dir, target);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn(`⚠️  备份失败，保留原目录 ${dir}: ${err.message}`);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (backups) {
+    backups.push({ original: dir, backup: target });
+  }
+  console.log(`  × 已备份并移除 ${dir} → ${target}`);
+  return true;
+}
+
 function findBinary(root) {
   const entries = fs.readdirSync(root, { withFileTypes: true });
   for (const entry of entries) {
@@ -117,47 +171,587 @@ function copyChildren(srcDir, destDir) {
   }
 }
 
+// publishCacheAtomically prepares a complete sibling tree before replacing a
+// cache. If copying or publishing fails, the previous cache stays available.
+// copyFn is injectable so the failure contract can be tested without relying
+// on platform-specific permission behavior.
+function publishCacheAtomically(sourceDir, cacheDir, copyFn = copyChildren) {
+  const cacheParent = path.dirname(cacheDir);
+  const cacheName = path.basename(cacheDir);
+  fs.mkdirSync(cacheParent, { recursive: true });
+
+  const stagedDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(cacheParent, `.${cacheName}.tmp-`));
+  let rollbackDir = "";
+  let published = false;
+  try {
+    copyFn(sourceDir, stagedDir);
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(cacheDir)) {
+      rollbackDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(cacheParent, `.${cacheName}.old-`));
+      fs.rmSync(rollbackDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      fs.renameSync(cacheDir, rollbackDir);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      fs.renameSync(stagedDir, cacheDir);
+      published = true;
+    } catch (publishErr) {
+      if (rollbackDir) {
+        try {
+          fs.renameSync(rollbackDir, cacheDir);
+          rollbackDir = "";
+        } catch (restoreErr) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `failed to publish cache ${cacheDir}: ${publishErr.message}; ` +
+              `failed to restore previous cache from ${rollbackDir}: ${restoreErr.message}`,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      throw publishErr;
+    }
+
+    if (rollbackDir) {
+      try {
+        fs.rmSync(rollbackDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      } catch (cleanupErr) {
+        console.warn(
+          `⚠️  New cache is active, but old cache cleanup failed at ${rollbackDir}: ${cleanupErr.message}`,
+        );
+      }
+      rollbackDir = "";
+    }
+  } finally {
+    if (!published) {
+      fs.rmSync(stagedDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 function installSkillsToHomes(skillRoot) {
   const homeDir = os.homedir();
+  const managedNames = readManagedSkillNames(homeDir);
   let installed = 0;
+  let attempted = 0;
+  let failed = 0;
+
+  const specificAgentDirs = AGENT_DIRS.slice(1).filter((agentDir) =>
+    fs.existsSync(path.dirname(path.join(homeDir, agentDir))),
+  );
+
+  const installToBase = (baseDir) => {
+    const victims = [path.join(baseDir, "dws")];
+    if (fs.existsSync(baseDir)) {
+      for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(baseDir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+        if (entry.isDirectory() && isManagedMultiSkillDir(path.join(baseDir, entry.name), managedNames)) {
+          victims.push(path.join(baseDir, entry.name));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    try {
+      publishManagedMonoSkillSetAtomically(homeDir, skillRoot, baseDir, victims);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(`⚠️  跳过 ${baseDir}（mono 集合发布失败，已回滚）: ${err.message}`);
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
 
   AGENT_DIRS.forEach((agentDir, index) => {
+    if (index === 0 && specificAgentDirs.length > 0) {
+      return;
+    }
     const baseDir = path.join(homeDir, agentDir);
     const parentGate = path.dirname(baseDir);
     if (index > 0 && !fs.existsSync(parentGate)) {
       return;
     }
-    const destDir = path.join(baseDir, "dws");
-    fs.rmSync(destDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    copyChildren(skillRoot, destDir);
-    installed += 1;
+    attempted += 1;
+    if (installToBase(baseDir)) {
+      installed += 1;
+    } else {
+      failed += 1;
+    }
   });
 
-  if (installed === 0) {
-    copyChildren(skillRoot, path.join(homeDir, ".agents", "skills", "dws"));
+  if (specificAgentDirs.length > 0 && installed > 0) {
+    try {
+      retireGenericSkillRoot(homeDir, managedNames);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(`⚠️  通用 Skill 副本迁移失败: ${err.message}`);
+      failed += 1;
+    }
   }
+
+  if (attempted === 0) {
+    if (installToBase(path.join(homeDir, ".agents", "skills"))) {
+      installed += 1;
+    } else {
+      failed += 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (installed === 0) {
+    throw new Error("未安装任何 mono Skill：所有检测到的 Agent 目标均失败");
+  }
+  if (failed > 0) {
+    throw new Error(`有 ${failed} 个 Agent 目标安装 mono Skill 失败`);
+  }
+  fs.rmSync(path.join(skillStateDir(homeDir), "skills-state.json"), { force: true });
+}
+
+// multiTreeHasSkills mirrors multi_tree_has_skills in scripts/install.sh and
+// Test-MultiTreeHasSkills in scripts/install.ps1: true only when the multi
+// bundle carries at least one product skill (a subdir with SKILL.md). An
+// empty or corrupt multi/ tree must never select the multi branch nor refresh
+// the multi cache — installing it would wipe existing skills and lay down
+// nothing.
+function multiTreeHasSkills(dir) {
+  if (!fs.existsSync(dir) || !fs.statSync(dir).isDirectory()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return fs
+    .readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })
+    .some((e) => e.isDirectory() && fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, e.name, "SKILL.md")));
+}
+
+const MANAGED_SKILL_DIGEST_SCOPE = "skill-directory-v1";
+// Frozen exact names shipped before centralized ownership metadata. Retired
+// names stay here so old installs can be migrated without treating every
+// dingtalk-* directory as DWS-owned.
+const LEGACY_OFFICIAL_MULTI_SKILLS = new Set([
+  "dingtalk-agoal", "dingtalk-aiapp", "dingtalk-aisearch", "dingtalk-aitable",
+  "dingtalk-attendance", "dingtalk-calendar", "dingtalk-chat", "dingtalk-contact",
+  "dingtalk-dev", "dingtalk-devapp", "dingtalk-devdoc", "dingtalk-ding",
+  "dingtalk-doc", "dingtalk-drive", "dingtalk-event", "dingtalk-hrbrain",
+  "dingtalk-live", "dingtalk-mail", "dingtalk-markdown", "dingtalk-minutes",
+  "dingtalk-misc", "dingtalk-oa", "dingtalk-pat", "dingtalk-profile",
+  "dingtalk-report", "dingtalk-shared", "dingtalk-sheet", "dingtalk-skill",
+  "dingtalk-todo", "dingtalk-wiki", "dws-shared",
+]);
+
+function skillStateDir(homeDir) {
+  return (process.env.DWS_CONFIG_DIR || "").trim() || path.join(homeDir, ".dws");
+}
+
+function readManagedSkillNames(homeDir) {
+  try {
+    const state = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(skillStateDir(homeDir), "skills-state.json"), "utf8"));
+    return new Set((state.managed_skills || []).map((record) => record.name).filter(Boolean));
+  } catch (_) {
+    return new Set();
+  }
+}
+
+function isManagedMultiSkillDir(dir, managedNames) {
+  const name = path.basename(dir);
+  return LEGACY_OFFICIAL_MULTI_SKILLS.has(name) || managedNames.has(name);
+}
+
+function retireGenericSkillRoot(homeDir, managedNames) {
+  const baseDir = path.join(homeDir, ".agents", "skills");
+  const victims = [path.join(baseDir, "dws")];
+  if (fs.existsSync(baseDir)) {
+    for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(baseDir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+      if (entry.isDirectory() && isManagedMultiSkillDir(path.join(baseDir, entry.name), managedNames)) {
+        victims.push(path.join(baseDir, entry.name));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const backups = [];
+  try {
+    for (const victim of victims) {
+      if (!backupAndRemoveSkillDir(homeDir, victim, backups)) {
+        throw new Error(`failed to back up Skill directory ${victim}`);
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    const restoreErrors = [];
+    for (let i = backups.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+      try {
+        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(backups[i].original), { recursive: true });
+        fs.renameSync(backups[i].backup, backups[i].original);
+      } catch (restoreErr) {
+        restoreErrors.push(`${backups[i].original}: ${restoreErr.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (restoreErrors.length > 0) {
+      throw new Error(`${err.message}; generic-root rollback failed: ${restoreErrors.join("; ")}`);
+    }
+    throw err;
+  }
+}
+
+function skillDirectoryDigest(dir) {
+  const files = [];
+  const visit = (current, prefix) => {
+    for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(current, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+      const rel = prefix ? `${prefix}/${entry.name}` : entry.name;
+      const full = path.join(current, entry.name);
+      if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+        visit(full, rel);
+      } else {
+        files.push({ rel, full });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  visit(dir, "");
+  files.sort((a, b) => Buffer.from(a.rel).compare(Buffer.from(b.rel)));
+  const hash = crypto.createHash("sha256");
+  for (const file of files) {
+    hash.update(file.rel, "utf8");
+    hash.update(Buffer.from([0]));
+    hash.update(fs.readFileSync(file.full));
+    hash.update(Buffer.from([0]));
+  }
+  return `sha256:${hash.digest("hex")}`;
+}
+
+// Publish a complete multi-skill set as one transaction. The entire new set
+// is staged before any Agent-visible directory moves. If a later backup or
+// publish fails, every partial publication is removed and all old directories
+// are restored from their exact backup paths.
+function publishManagedMultiSkillSetAtomically(
+  homeDir,
+  multiRoot,
+  baseDir,
+  skills,
+  victims,
+  options = {},
+) {
+  const copyFn = options.copyFn || copyChildren;
+  const renameFn = options.renameFn || fs.renameSync;
+  const removeFn = options.removeFn || ((dir) => fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  fs.mkdirSync(baseDir, { recursive: true });
+  const stageRoot = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(baseDir, ".dws-multi-set.tmp-"));
+  const staged = [];
+  const backups = [];
+  const published = [];
+
+  const restore = () => {
+    const restoreErrors = [];
+    for (let i = published.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+      try {
+        removeFn(published[i]);
+      } catch (err) {
+        restoreErrors.push(`remove ${published[i]}: ${err.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    for (let i = backups.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+      const item = backups[i];
+      try {
+        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(item.original), { recursive: true });
+        renameFn(item.backup, item.original);
+      } catch (err) {
+        restoreErrors.push(`restore ${item.original} from ${item.backup}: ${err.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (restoreErrors.length > 0) {
+      throw new Error(restoreErrors.join("; "));
+    }
+  };
+
+  try {
+    for (const name of skills) {
+      const stagedDir = path.join(stageRoot, name);
+      copyFn(path.join(multiRoot, name), stagedDir);
+      staged.push({ staged: stagedDir, dest: path.join(baseDir, name) });
+    }
+
+    const seen = new Set();
+    for (const victim of victims) {
+      const normalized = path.resolve(victim);
+      if (seen.has(normalized)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      seen.add(normalized);
+      if (!backupAndRemoveSkillDir(homeDir, victim, backups, renameFn)) {
+        throw new Error(`failed to back up Skill directory ${victim}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const item of staged) {
+      renameFn(item.staged, item.dest);
+      published.push(item.dest);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    try {
+      restore();
+    } catch (restoreErr) {
+      throw new Error(`${err.message}; rollback failed: ${restoreErr.message}`);
+    }
+    throw err;
+  } finally {
+    removeFn(stageRoot);
+  }
+}
+
+// Publish mono plus every mutually-exclusive managed multi victim as one
+// transaction. The complete dws/ tree is staged before any live directory is
+// moved; a later backup or publish failure restores the exact previous set.
+function publishManagedMonoSkillSetAtomically(
+  homeDir,
+  monoRoot,
+  baseDir,
+  victims,
+  options = {},
+) {
+  const copyFn = options.copyFn || copyChildren;
+  const renameFn = options.renameFn || fs.renameSync;
+  const removeFn = options.removeFn || ((dir) => fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }));
+  fs.mkdirSync(baseDir, { recursive: true });
+  const stageRoot = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(baseDir, ".dws-mono-set.tmp-"));
+  const stagedDir = path.join(stageRoot, "dws");
+  const destDir = path.join(baseDir, "dws");
+  const backups = [];
+  const published = [];
+
+  const restore = () => {
+    const restoreErrors = [];
+    for (let i = published.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+      try {
+        removeFn(published[i]);
+      } catch (err) {
+        restoreErrors.push(`remove ${published[i]}: ${err.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    for (let i = backups.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+      const item = backups[i];
+      try {
+        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(item.original), { recursive: true });
+        renameFn(item.backup, item.original);
+      } catch (err) {
+        restoreErrors.push(`restore ${item.original} from ${item.backup}: ${err.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (restoreErrors.length > 0) {
+      throw new Error(restoreErrors.join("; "));
+    }
+  };
+
+  try {
+    copyFn(monoRoot, stagedDir);
+
+    const seen = new Set();
+    for (const victim of victims) {
+      const normalized = path.resolve(victim);
+      if (seen.has(normalized)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      seen.add(normalized);
+      if (!backupAndRemoveSkillDir(homeDir, victim, backups, renameFn)) {
+        throw new Error(`failed to back up Skill directory ${victim}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    published.push(destDir);
+    renameFn(stagedDir, destDir);
+  } catch (err) {
+    try {
+      restore();
+    } catch (restoreErr) {
+      throw new Error(`${err.message}; rollback failed: ${restoreErr.message}`);
+    }
+    throw err;
+  } finally {
+    removeFn(stageRoot);
+  }
+}
+
+function writeSkillsState(homeDir, multiRoot, skills) {
+  const version = process.env.npm_package_version || process.env.DWS_PACKAGE_VERSION || "unknown";
+  const managedSkills = [...skills].sort().map((name) => ({
+    name,
+    version,
+    source: "npm-postinstall",
+    digest: skillDirectoryDigest(path.join(multiRoot, name)),
+    digest_scope: MANAGED_SKILL_DIGEST_SCOPE,
+  }));
+  const state = {
+    version,
+    official_skills: [...skills].sort(),
+    updated_skills: [...skills].sort(),
+    managed_skills: managedSkills,
+    updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+  };
+  const stateDir = skillStateDir(homeDir);
+  fs.mkdirSync(stateDir, { recursive: true });
+  const stage = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(stateDir, ".skills-state.tmp-"));
+  const stagedFile = path.join(stage, "skills-state.json");
+  const statePath = path.join(stateDir, "skills-state.json");
+  const rollbackPath = path.join(stage, "skills-state.previous.json");
+  let movedPrevious = false;
+  let preserveRecovery = false;
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(stagedFile, `${JSON.stringify(state, null, 2)}\n`, "utf8");
+    if (fs.existsSync(statePath)) {
+      fs.renameSync(statePath, rollbackPath);
+      movedPrevious = true;
+    }
+    try {
+      fs.renameSync(stagedFile, statePath);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (movedPrevious && !fs.existsSync(statePath)) {
+        try {
+          fs.renameSync(rollbackPath, statePath);
+          movedPrevious = false;
+        } catch (restoreErr) {
+          preserveRecovery = true;
+          throw new Error(
+            `publish skills state failed: ${err.message}; restore also failed: ${restoreErr.message}; previous state retained at ${rollbackPath}`,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      throw err;
+    }
+  } finally {
+    if (!preserveRecovery) {
+      fs.rmSync(stage, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// installMultiSkillsToHomes mirrors installSkillsToHomes for the multi bundle:
+// every product skill becomes a sibling directory of the agent home. Mutual
+// exclusion: the mono leftover (dws/) and stale, proven DWS-managed skills not
+// present in the new bundle are removed first.
+function installMultiSkillsToHomes(multiRoot) {
+  const homeDir = os.homedir();
+  const skills = fs
+    .readdirSync(multiRoot, { withFileTypes: true })
+    .filter((e) => e.isDirectory() && fs.existsSync(path.join(multiRoot, e.name, "SKILL.md")))
+    .map((e) => e.name);
+  if (skills.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`no product skills found under ${multiRoot}`);
+  }
+  const skillSet = new Set(skills);
+  const managedNames = readManagedSkillNames(homeDir);
+  let installed = 0;
+  let attempted = 0;
+  let failed = 0;
+
+  const specificAgentDirs = AGENT_DIRS.slice(1).filter((agentDir) =>
+    fs.existsSync(path.dirname(path.join(homeDir, agentDir))),
+  );
+
+  const installToBase = (baseDir) => {
+    fs.mkdirSync(baseDir, { recursive: true });
+    const victims = [path.join(baseDir, "dws")];
+    // Mutual exclusion: include the mono leftover and stale managed skills in
+    // the same transaction as every replaced bundled skill.
+    for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(baseDir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+      if (
+        entry.isDirectory() &&
+        (LEGACY_OFFICIAL_MULTI_SKILLS.has(entry.name) || managedNames.has(entry.name)) &&
+        !skillSet.has(entry.name)
+      ) {
+        victims.push(path.join(baseDir, entry.name));
+      }
+    }
+    for (const name of skills) {
+      victims.push(path.join(baseDir, name));
+    }
+    try {
+      publishManagedMultiSkillSetAtomically(homeDir, multiRoot, baseDir, skills, victims);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(`⚠️  跳过 ${baseDir}（multi 集合发布失败，已回滚）: ${err.message}`);
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  AGENT_DIRS.forEach((agentDir, index) => {
+    if (index === 0 && specificAgentDirs.length > 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const baseDir = path.join(homeDir, agentDir);
+    const parentGate = path.dirname(baseDir);
+    if (index > 0 && !fs.existsSync(parentGate)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    attempted += 1;
+    if (installToBase(baseDir)) {
+      installed += 1;
+    } else {
+      failed += 1;
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (specificAgentDirs.length > 0 && installed > 0) {
+    try {
+      retireGenericSkillRoot(homeDir, managedNames);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(`⚠️  通用 Skill 副本迁移失败: ${err.message}`);
+      failed += 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (attempted === 0) {
+    if (installToBase(path.join(homeDir, ".agents", "skills"))) {
+      installed += 1;
+    } else {
+      failed += 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (installed === 0) {
+    throw new Error("未安装任何 multi Skill：所有检测到的 Agent 目标均失败");
+  }
+  if (failed > 0) {
+    throw new Error(`有 ${failed} 个 Agent 目标安装 multi Skill 失败`);
+  }
+  writeSkillsState(homeDir, multiRoot, skills);
+}
+
+// resolveSkillMode mirrors scripts/install.sh: DWS_SKILL_MODE (mono|multi)
+// wins; multi is the default. The --skill-mode flag accepts both the space
+// form (`--skill-mode mono`) and the equals form (`--skill-mode=mono`).
+function resolveSkillMode() {
+  const raw = (process.env.DWS_SKILL_MODE || "").trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (raw === "mono" || raw === "multi") {
+    return raw;
+  }
+  if (raw !== "") {
+    throw new Error(`invalid DWS_SKILL_MODE='${process.env.DWS_SKILL_MODE}'. Use 'mono' or 'multi'.`);
+  }
+  let fromFlag;
+  const flagIndex = process.argv.indexOf("--skill-mode");
+  if (flagIndex !== -1 && process.argv[flagIndex + 1]) {
+    fromFlag = process.argv[flagIndex + 1];
+  } else {
+    const equalsArg = process.argv.find((arg) => arg.startsWith("--skill-mode="));
+    if (equalsArg) {
+      fromFlag = equalsArg.slice("--skill-mode=".length);
+    }
+  }
+  if (fromFlag !== undefined) {
+    const mode = fromFlag.trim().toLowerCase();
+    if (mode === "mono" || mode === "multi") {
+      return mode;
+    }
+    throw new Error(`invalid --skill-mode '${fromFlag}'. Use 'mono' or 'multi'.`);
+  }
+  return "multi";
 }
 
 // cacheUserSkills copies the mono and multi trees out of the freshly extracted
 // dws-skills.zip into ~/.dws/skills/{mono,multi}/ so that `dws skill setup`
-// can fall back to a user-local cache when --source is not provided. mono is
-// already installed into agent homes by installSkillsToHomes; the cache is
-// purely a source-of-truth for the setup command.
+// can fall back to a user-local cache when --source is not provided. A cache
+// is only refreshed when the new bundle actually carries that tree — an
+// empty/corrupt multi/ (or a missing mono tree) must never wipe a previously
+// good cache.
 function cacheUserSkills(extractedSkillsRoot) {
   const cacheBase = path.join(os.homedir(), ".dws", "skills");
 
   const monoSource = fs.existsSync(path.join(extractedSkillsRoot, "mono", "SKILL.md"))
     ? path.join(extractedSkillsRoot, "mono")
     : extractedSkillsRoot;
-  const monoCache = path.join(cacheBase, "mono");
-  fs.rmSync(monoCache, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  copyChildren(monoSource, monoCache);
+  if (fs.existsSync(path.join(monoSource, "SKILL.md"))) {
+    const monoCache = path.join(cacheBase, "mono");
+    publishCacheAtomically(monoSource, monoCache);
+  }
 
   const multiSource = path.join(extractedSkillsRoot, "multi");
-  if (fs.existsSync(multiSource) && fs.statSync(multiSource).isDirectory()) {
+  if (multiTreeHasSkills(multiSource)) {
     const multiCache = path.join(cacheBase, "multi");
-    fs.rmSync(multiCache, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    copyChildren(multiSource, multiCache);
+    publishCacheAtomically(multiSource, multiCache);
   }
 }
 
@@ -191,8 +785,34 @@ function main() {
   const monoRoot = fs.existsSync(path.join(skillsStaging, "mono", "SKILL.md"))
     ? path.join(skillsStaging, "mono")
     : skillsStaging;
-  installSkillsToHomes(monoRoot);
+  // A mono install requires an actual SKILL.md at the root of monoRoot. On a
+  // multi-only zip monoRoot would degrade to the staging root and copy the
+  // whole bundle (multi/ included) into a dws/ directory — skip instead.
+  const monoHasSkill = fs.existsSync(path.join(monoRoot, "SKILL.md"));
+  const multiRoot = path.join(skillsStaging, "multi");
+  const skillMode = resolveSkillMode();
+  if (skillMode === "multi" && multiTreeHasSkills(multiRoot)) {
+    console.log(`Skill mode: multi — installing per-product skills`);
+    installMultiSkillsToHomes(multiRoot);
+  } else {
+    if (skillMode === "multi") {
+      console.log("multi skill tree not found or empty in bundle; falling back to mono.");
+    }
+    if (monoHasSkill) {
+      installSkillsToHomes(monoRoot);
+    } else {
+      console.log("mono skill tree not found in bundle; skipping skill install.");
+    }
+  }
   cacheUserSkills(skillsStaging);
 }
 
-main();
+if (require.main === module) {
+  main();
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  publishCacheAtomically,
+  publishManagedMonoSkillSetAtomically,
+  publishManagedMultiSkillSetAtomically,
+};

cmd/interface-snapshot/main.go

@@ -17,18 +17,23 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/app"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/i18n"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/interfacesnapshot"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+var newRootCommand = func() *cobra.Command { return app.NewRootCommand() }
+
 func main() {
 	os.Exit(run(os.Args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr))
 }
@@ -112,7 +117,11 @@ func runGenerate(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) error {
 	defer i18n.SetLang(previousLang)
 	i18n.SetLang("en")
 
-	snapshot := interfacesnapshot.Capture(app.NewRootCommand())
+	root := newRootCommand()
+	snapshot := interfacesnapshot.Capture(root)
+	if err := validateHelpRendering(root, snapshot); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if *output == "-" {
 		return interfacesnapshot.Write(stdout, snapshot)
 	}
@@ -138,6 +147,16 @@ func runCompare(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) (bool, error) {
 	currentPath := flags.String("current", "", "candidate snapshot path")
 	basePath := flags.String("base", "", "target main/development baseline snapshot path")
 	stablePath := flags.String("stable", "", "latest stable GA snapshot path")
+	approvedMigrationsPath := flags.String(
+		"approved-flag-migrations",
+		"",
+		"merge-base-owned approved flag migration manifest",
+	)
+	candidateMigrationsPath := flags.String(
+		"candidate-flag-migrations",
+		"",
+		"candidate flag migration manifest",
+	)
 	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -150,6 +169,14 @@ func runCompare(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) (bool, error) {
 	if *basePath == "" && *stablePath == "" {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("compare requires --base, --stable, or both")
 	}
+	if (*approvedMigrationsPath == "") != (*candidateMigrationsPath == "") {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf(
+			"--approved-flag-migrations and --candidate-flag-migrations must be provided together",
+		)
+	}
+	if *approvedMigrationsPath != "" && (*basePath == "" || *stablePath == "") {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("flag migration compare requires both --base and --stable")
+	}
 
 	current, err := readSnapshot(*currentPath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -170,6 +197,25 @@ func runCompare(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	report := interfacesnapshot.CompareAll(current, references)
+	if *approvedMigrationsPath != "" {
+		approved, readErr := readFlagMigrationManifest(*approvedMigrationsPath)
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("read approved flag migrations: %w", readErr)
+		}
+		candidate, readErr := readFlagMigrationManifest(*candidateMigrationsPath)
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("read candidate flag migrations: %w", readErr)
+		}
+		report, err = interfacesnapshot.CompareAllWithFlagMigrations(
+			current,
+			references,
+			approved,
+			candidate,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("validate flag migration lifecycle: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
 	encoder := json.NewEncoder(stdout)
 	encoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)
 	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
@@ -179,6 +225,49 @@ func runCompare(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) (bool, error) {
 	return report.Compatible, nil
 }
 
+func readFlagMigrationManifest(path string) (interfacesnapshot.FlagMigrationManifest, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(filepath.Clean(path))
+	if err != nil {
+		return interfacesnapshot.FlagMigrationManifest{}, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	return interfacesnapshot.ReadFlagMigrationManifest(file)
+}
+
+func validateHelpRendering(root *cobra.Command, snapshot interfacesnapshot.Snapshot) error {
+	for _, command := range snapshot.Commands {
+		path := strings.TrimPrefix(command.Path, "dws")
+		resolved, remaining, err := root.Find(strings.Fields(path))
+		if err != nil || len(remaining) != 0 || resolved == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("resolve %q before help rendering: remaining=%v error=%v", command.Path, remaining, err)
+		}
+		if err := renderCommandHelp(resolved); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("render %q help: %w", command.Path, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func renderCommandHelp(command *cobra.Command) (err error) {
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	command.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
+	command.SetOut(&stdout)
+	command.SetErr(&stderr)
+	defer func() {
+		if recovered := recover(); recovered != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("help renderer panicked: %v", recovered)
+		}
+	}()
+	command.HelpFunc()(command, []string{})
+	if stderr.Len() > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("help renderer wrote an error: %s", strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()))
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("help renderer produced empty output")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func readSnapshot(path string) (interfacesnapshot.Snapshot, error) {
 	file, err := os.Open(filepath.Clean(path))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -191,5 +280,5 @@ func readSnapshot(path string) (interfacesnapshot.Snapshot, error) {
 func printUsage(w io.Writer) {
 	fmt.Fprintln(w, "usage:")
 	fmt.Fprintln(w, "  interface-snapshot generate [--output FILE]")
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "  interface-snapshot compare --current FILE [--base FILE] [--stable FILE]")
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "  interface-snapshot compare --current FILE [--base FILE] [--stable FILE] [--approved-flag-migrations FILE --candidate-flag-migrations FILE]")
 }

cmd/interface-snapshot/main_test.go

@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/interfacesnapshot"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunGenerateCapturesActualRootOffline(t *testing.T) {
@@ -56,6 +61,24 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunGenerateCapturesActualRootOffline(t *testing.T)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunGenerateRejectsHelpRenderingFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Swap(t, &newRootCommand, func() *cobra.Command {
+		root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+		root.SetHelpFunc(func(command *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(command.ErrOrStderr(), "injected help failure")
+		})
+		return root
+	})
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if exitCode := run([]string{"generate"}, &stdout, &stderr); exitCode != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("run(generate) exit=%d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "injected help failure") {
+		t.Fatalf("run(generate) stderr=%q", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareUsesBothSnapshotInputsAndExitCode(t *testing.T) {
 	current := commandSnapshot("dws")
 	mergeBase := commandSnapshot("dws")
@@ -83,6 +106,368 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareUsesBothSnapshotInputsAndExitCode(t *tes
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareEnforcesBaseOwnedFlagMigrationLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	before := flagMigrationSnapshot(false)
+	after := flagMigrationSnapshot(true)
+	currentPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "current.json", after)
+	basePath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "base.json", before)
+	stablePath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "stable.json", before)
+	approvedPath := writeManifest(t, dir, "approved.json", flagMigrationManifestJSON("pending"))
+	candidatePath := writeManifest(t, dir, "candidate.json", flagMigrationManifestJSON("consumed"))
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := run([]string{
+		"compare",
+		"--current", currentPath,
+		"--base", basePath,
+		"--stable", stablePath,
+		"--approved-flag-migrations", approvedPath,
+		"--candidate-flag-migrations", candidatePath,
+	}, &stdout, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exact base-owned migration exit=%d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"compatible": true`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("exact migration report is not compatible:\n%s", stdout.String())
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	stderr.Reset()
+	emptyApproved := writeManifest(t, dir, "empty-approved.json", `{"version":1,"migrations":[]}`)
+	exitCode = run([]string{
+		"compare",
+		"--current", currentPath,
+		"--base", basePath,
+		"--stable", stablePath,
+		"--approved-flag-migrations", emptyApproved,
+		"--candidate-flag-migrations", candidatePath,
+	}, &stdout, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "must start pending") {
+		t.Fatalf("candidate self-approval exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareRequiresBothFlagMigrationInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	currentPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "current.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	basePath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "base.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	approvedPath := writeManifest(t, dir, "approved.json", `{"version":1,"migrations":[]}`)
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := run([]string{
+		"compare",
+		"--current", currentPath,
+		"--base", basePath,
+		"--approved-flag-migrations", approvedPath,
+	}, &stdout, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "must be provided together") {
+		t.Fatalf("one-sided migration input exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareRequiresBothReferencesForFlagMigrations(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	currentPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "current.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	basePath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "base.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	stablePath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "stable.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	approvedPath := writeManifest(t, dir, "approved.json", `{"version":1,"migrations":[]}`)
+	candidatePath := writeManifest(t, dir, "candidate.json", `{"version":1,"migrations":[]}`)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "missing stable",
+			args: []string{"--base", basePath},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing base",
+			args: []string{"--stable", stablePath},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			args := []string{"compare", "--current", currentPath}
+			args = append(args, test.args...)
+			args = append(args,
+				"--approved-flag-migrations", approvedPath,
+				"--candidate-flag-migrations", candidatePath,
+			)
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			exitCode := run(args, &stdout, &stderr)
+			if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "requires both --base and --stable") {
+				t.Fatalf("one-reference migration compare exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunPrintsUsageForMissingAndUnknownCommands(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		args       []string
+		wantStderr []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "missing command",
+			args:       nil,
+			wantStderr: []string{"usage:", "interface-snapshot generate", "--approved-flag-migrations"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "unknown command",
+			args:       []string{"unknown"},
+			wantStderr: []string{`unknown command "unknown"`, "usage:", "interface-snapshot compare"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			if exitCode := run(test.args, &stdout, &stderr); exitCode != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("run(%v) exit=%d, want 2", test.args, exitCode)
+			}
+			if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("run(%v) unexpectedly wrote stdout: %s", test.args, stdout.String())
+			}
+			for _, want := range test.wantStderr {
+				if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+					t.Errorf("run(%v) stderr missing %q:\n%s", test.args, want, stderr.String())
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunRejectsInvalidSubcommandArguments(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{name: "generate unknown flag", args: []string{"generate", "--unknown"}, want: "flag provided but not defined"},
+		{name: "generate positional", args: []string{"generate", "unexpected"}, want: "generate accepts no positional arguments"},
+		{name: "compare unknown flag", args: []string{"compare", "--unknown"}, want: "flag provided but not defined"},
+		{name: "compare positional", args: []string{"compare", "unexpected"}, want: "compare accepts no positional arguments"},
+		{name: "compare missing current", args: []string{"compare", "--base", "base.json"}, want: "compare requires --current"},
+		{name: "compare missing reference", args: []string{"compare", "--current", "current.json"}, want: "compare requires --base, --stable, or both"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			if exitCode := run(test.args, &stdout, &stderr); exitCode != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("run(%v) exit=%d, want 2", test.args, exitCode)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), test.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("run(%v) stderr missing %q:\n%s", test.args, test.want, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunGenerateRejectsUnsafeOutputPath(t *testing.T) {
+	outputDirectory := t.TempDir()
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := run([]string{"generate", "--output", outputDirectory}, &stdout, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "create snapshot") {
+		t.Fatalf("directory output exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunGenerateReportsTemporaryDirectoryFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	missingTempRoot := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing")
+	for _, name := range []string{"TMPDIR", "TMP", "TEMP"} {
+		t.Setenv(name, missingTempRoot)
+	}
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := run([]string{"generate"}, &stdout, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "create isolated home") {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid temporary root exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareReportsSnapshotReadFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	validPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "valid.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	missingPath := filepath.Join(dir, "missing.json")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "current",
+			args: []string{"compare", "--current", missingPath, "--base", validPath},
+			want: "read current snapshot",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "main",
+			args: []string{"compare", "--current", validPath, "--base", missingPath},
+			want: "read main/development baseline snapshot",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stable",
+			args: []string{"compare", "--current", validPath, "--stable", missingPath},
+			want: "read stable snapshot",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			if exitCode := run(test.args, &stdout, &stderr); exitCode != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("run(compare) exit=%d, want 2", exitCode)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), test.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("stderr missing %q:\n%s", test.want, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareReportsEachManifestReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	snapshotPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "snapshot.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	validManifest := writeManifest(t, dir, "valid-manifest.json", `{"version":1,"migrations":[]}`)
+	invalidManifest := writeManifest(t, dir, "invalid-manifest.json", `{`)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		approved  string
+		candidate string
+		want      string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "approved manifest",
+			approved:  invalidManifest,
+			candidate: validManifest,
+			want:      "read approved flag migrations",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "candidate manifest",
+			approved:  validManifest,
+			candidate: invalidManifest,
+			want:      "read candidate flag migrations",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			exitCode := run([]string{
+				"compare",
+				"--current", snapshotPath,
+				"--base", snapshotPath,
+				"--stable", snapshotPath,
+				"--approved-flag-migrations", test.approved,
+				"--candidate-flag-migrations", test.candidate,
+			}, &stdout, &stderr)
+			if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), test.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s exit=%d stdout=%s stderr=%s", test.name, exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunCompareReportsOutputFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	snapshotPath := writeSnapshot(t, dir, "snapshot.json", commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := run([]string{
+		"compare",
+		"--current", snapshotPath,
+		"--base", snapshotPath,
+	}, failingWriter{}, &stderr)
+	if exitCode != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "write comparison report") {
+		t.Fatalf("comparison output failure exit=%d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageReadHelpersRejectMissingAndInvalidInputs(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	missingPath := filepath.Join(dir, "missing.json")
+	invalidPath := filepath.Join(dir, "invalid.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(invalidPath, []byte(`{`), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write invalid fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := readSnapshot(missingPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("readSnapshot(missing) unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if _, err := readSnapshot(invalidPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("readSnapshot(invalid) unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if _, err := readFlagMigrationManifest(missingPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("readFlagMigrationManifest(missing) unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if _, err := readFlagMigrationManifest(invalidPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("readFlagMigrationManifest(invalid) unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingReportsResolveError(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws missing"))
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `resolve "dws missing" before help rendering`) {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering resolve error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingReportsTemplateError(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.SetHelpTemplate(`{{index .Commands 99}}`)
+	err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `render "dws" help`) {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering template error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingRecoversTemplatePanic(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.SetHelpTemplate("{{")
+	err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `render "dws" help`) {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering template panic = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingRejectsCustomHelpStderr(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.SetHelpFunc(func(command *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(command.ErrOrStderr(), "injected help failure")
+	})
+	err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "injected help failure") {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering custom stderr = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingRejectsEmptyOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.SetHelpFunc(func(*cobra.Command, []string) {})
+	err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws"))
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty") {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering empty output = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateHelpRenderingAcceptsNormalOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", Short: "root command"}
+	if err := validateHelpRendering(root, commandSnapshot("dws")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validateHelpRendering normal output: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+type failingWriter struct{}
+
+func (failingWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("injected write failure")
+}
+
+var _ io.Writer = failingWriter{}
+
 func commandSnapshot(paths ...string) interfacesnapshot.Snapshot {
 	commands := make([]interfacesnapshot.Command, 0, len(paths))
 	for _, path := range paths {
@@ -120,6 +505,68 @@ func writeSnapshot(t *testing.T, dir, name string, snapshot interfacesnapshot.Sn
 	return path
 }
 
+func writeManifest(t *testing.T, dir, name, contents string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, name)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(contents), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", path, err)
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func flagMigrationSnapshot(after bool) interfacesnapshot.Snapshot {
+	legacy := interfacesnapshot.Flag{
+		Name:      "legacy-id",
+		Shorthand: "l",
+		Type:      "string",
+		Default:   "",
+		NoOpt:     "auto",
+		Required:  true,
+	}
+	flags := []interfacesnapshot.Flag{legacy}
+	if after {
+		legacy.Required = false
+		legacy.Hidden = true
+		legacy.AliasOf = "message-id"
+		flags = []interfacesnapshot.Flag{
+			legacy,
+			{Name: "message-id", Type: "string", Default: "", Required: true},
+		}
+	}
+	return interfacesnapshot.Snapshot{
+		SchemaVersion: interfacesnapshot.SchemaVersion,
+		Rules: interfacesnapshot.Rules{
+			ExcludedCommandSubtrees: []string{},
+			ExcludedFlags:           []string{},
+		},
+		Commands: []interfacesnapshot.Command{
+			{Path: "dws", Runnable: true, Aliases: []string{}, LocalFlags: []interfacesnapshot.Flag{}, InheritedFlags: []interfacesnapshot.Flag{}},
+			{Path: "dws chat send", Runnable: true, Aliases: []string{}, LocalFlags: flags, InheritedFlags: []interfacesnapshot.Flag{}},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func flagMigrationManifestJSON(state string) string {
+	return strings.Replace(`{
+  "version": 1,
+  "migrations": [{
+    "command": "dws chat send",
+    "legacy": {
+      "name": "legacy-id",
+      "before": {"present": true, "type": "string", "required": true, "shorthand": "l", "no_opt": "auto", "scope": "local"},
+      "after": {"present": true, "type": "string", "hidden": true, "shorthand": "l", "no_opt": "auto", "scope": "local", "alias_of": "message-id"}
+    },
+    "canonical": {
+      "name": "message-id",
+      "before": {"present": false},
+      "after": {"present": true, "type": "string", "required": true, "scope": "local"}
+    },
+    "state": "STATE",
+    "reason": "reviewed exact migration"
+  }]
+}`, "STATE", state, 1)
+}
+
 func hasFlag(flags []interfacesnapshot.Flag, name, flagType string) bool {
 	for _, flag := range flags {
 		if flag.Name == name && flag.Type == flagType {

docs/ci-pr-gates.md

@@ -48,8 +48,12 @@ It then runs:
   --fast-path "$PR_BASE_SHA" HEAD
 ```
 
-Because the verified PR diff contains only `CHANGELOG.md`, the validator and
-its policy dependencies in that merge tree are byte-for-byte the current base
+The exact fast path remains limited to historic one-file maintenance. A
+release-seal PR uses `--content-only`, which permits the generated
+`CHANGELOG.md` change together with archival moves from `.changes/` to
+`.changes/released/`; it receives the normal scoped admission instead of this
+fast path. Ordinary PRs must not modify `CHANGELOG.md`; they add a standalone
+release fragment instead. The validator and its policy dependencies in that merge tree are byte-for-byte the current base
 versions. Validation targets the synthetic merge tree, not the feature-branch
 tree, so a stale branch cannot supply an older validator or combine with newer
 base notes into an invalid final CHANGELOG.
@@ -79,10 +83,12 @@ to the complete main admission suite. A source change can therefore never
 inherit the CHANGELOG-only result.
 
 Any PR that touches `CHANGELOG.md` but also changes another file runs the same
-content contract in `Policy` with `--content-only`. That mode permits the
-second file but still rejects invalid dates or versions, missing bullets,
-placeholder `TODO`/`TBD`, unmanaged-section changes, and unsafe tree modes.
-Adding a second file therefore cannot bypass CHANGELOG validation.
+content contract in `Policy` with `--content-only`. That mode accepts only
+fragment archival moves (`.changes/<name>.md` to
+`.changes/released/<version>/<name>.md`) alongside the changelog; source and
+documentation changes are rejected. It still rejects invalid dates or
+versions, missing bullets, placeholder `TODO`/`TBD`, unmanaged-section
+changes, and unsafe tree modes.
 
 ## Risk tiers and downstream boundaries
 
@@ -157,20 +163,38 @@ expected to repeat every CI job locally:
 ```sh
 make build
 make policy
-make interface-integrity
-make authoritative-interface-integrity BASE_REF=<merge-base>
-make schema-compatibility BASE_REF=<merge-base>
+make interface-integrity BASE_REF=<merge-base> STABLE_REF=<stable-tag> CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>
+make schema-compatibility BASE_REF=<merge-base> STABLE_REF=<stable-tag> CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>
 make skill-command-integrity
 make cli-smoke
 make mock-mcp-smoke
 go test -v -count=1 ./pkg/editiontest/...
 ```
 
-For an exact CHANGELOG-only branch:
+CI 先解析并核对精确的 merge-base、最近可达且未撤回的 stable GA tag 和已提交的 candidate
+SHA，再调用 `make authoritative-interface-integrity`。本地 `make interface-integrity`
+与该 CI target 都只委托给同一个 modern authoritative wrapper，不存在第二个比较
+入口。省略 `BASE_REF` 时本地 target 默认比较 `origin/main`，省略 `STABLE_REF` 时自动
+选择该 base 可达且未撤回的最近 stable GA tag，省略 `CANDIDATE_REF` 时比较已提交的 `HEAD`。
+需要逐字复现某次 CI 时，应显式传入该次运行记录的 merge-base、stable tag 和
+candidate SHA。
+
+`make update-interface-baseline` / `make reset-interface-baseline` 只维护
+`test/fixtures/cli-interface-baseline.txt` 这一份非权威 CLI Smoke fixture。底层旧
+`check-interface-baseline.sh` 不再作为本地或 CI 的兼容性审批入口，也不能用于批准
+flag 迁移。
+
+Schema compatibility 使用同一组 base、stable、candidate refs 和同一份 base-owned flag
+migration ledger。merge-base-owned checker 分别规范化 merge-base 与 stable 的完整
+Schema，并让 candidate 对两份历史 contract 独立执行检查；它只把已通过 Interface
+lifecycle 的 exact rename 规范化到当前历史副本，不会维护第二份 allowlist，也不会
+放宽其他 Schema 历史字段。
+
+For a release-seal branch that archives rendered fragments:
 
 ```sh
 base_ref=$(git merge-base HEAD origin/main)
-./scripts/policy/check-changelog-pr.sh --fast-path "$base_ref" HEAD
+./scripts/policy/check-changelog-pr.sh --content-only "$base_ref" HEAD
 ```
 
 `make coverage-gate` is an enforcement step, not a profile generator. For a
@@ -186,11 +210,24 @@ are evaluated by the same block-deduplicating checker; supporting policy and
 shortcut profiles contribute to changed-code coverage only. The checked-in
 badge is presentation only and is never read as a gate input.
 
-Compatibility checks derive authoritative Interface snapshots from the PR
-merge-base and the latest reachable stable release. The candidate cannot bless
-a breaking change by editing a fixture. Schema additions are allowed;
-historical products, tools, parameters, mappings, positional execution fields,
-constraints, and safety semantics remain protected.
+CLI 兼容检查只使用 modern Interface Snapshot 这一处权威比较 seam，并从 PR
+merge-base 和最近的可达 stable release 生成权威快照。本治理机制合入后，
+merge-base 拥有生成器、比较器和已审批迁移清单，因此 candidate 不能通过修改
+helper、fixture 或在同一 PR 新增 self-approval 记录来放行 breaking change。首次
+bootstrap 仍由 merge-base 已有的 modern helper 做无豁免比较，并只接受 candidate
+提交中的规范空清单；完整边界见下方治理文档。
+
+精确的两阶段 flag 迁移生命周期见
+[CLI flag 兼容迁移治理](cli-interface-flag-migrations.md)。治理 PR 只能在
+surface 未变化时新增 `pending`；后续产品 PR 达到审批的精确 surface 后，才能
+消费 base-owned 记录并改为 `consumed`。在 main 与 stable 都达到 after 状态前
+必须保留该回执，之后再由单独 PR 清理。机制只放行记录中的 legacy
+visible-to-hidden，以及 canonical required 新增或提升；删除、type、scope、
+shorthand、no-opt 和任何无关漂移仍然阻塞。Schema 可以新增；历史 product、
+tool、parameter、mapping、positional execution、constraint 与 safety 语义继续
+受保护。`alias_of` 只是一项由 `FlagSpec.Aliases` 产生的框架关系证据，不是 payload
+等价证明；产品 PR 仍须证明 canonical 与 legacy 的最终运行 payload 等价并在 transport
+前拒绝冲突输入。当前迁移清单为空，不授权 PR #904。
 
 ## Required GitHub repository settings
 

docs/cli-interface-flag-migrations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# CLI flag 兼容迁移治理
+
+本文定义一种受控迁移：保留旧 flag 的可执行兼容性，但把它从 Help 与 Agent Schema 中隐藏，并将新的规范 flag 提升为必填。它只解决这一种精确变更，不是通用 breaking-change 豁免。
+
+同名 flag 的精确类型迁移属于另一类评审机制，只能进入
+`internal/interfacesnapshot/reviewed.go` 与 legacy smoke helper 的镜像表；flag rename
+只能进入本文的 JSON lifecycle ledger。一项迁移不得跨两种机制组合授权。
+
+## 唯一比较入口与信任边界
+
+PR 与本地兼容性审批的唯一权威比较入口是 modern Interface Snapshot：
+
+- `cmd/interface-snapshot` 生成和比较快照；
+- `internal/interfacesnapshot` 实现兼容规则和迁移生命周期；
+- `scripts/policy/check-command-compatibility.sh` 组装 candidate、PR merge-base 和最近可达且未撤回的 stable GA 三份快照；
+- `scripts/policy/check-authoritative-interface-baselines.sh` 只保留为 Makefile 的兼容包装，不再维护第二套判断逻辑。
+
+紧随其后的 Schema compatibility 不是第二份审批清单。它从同一 merge-base-owned
+ledger 和同一组三方 Interface Snapshot 取得已经完成 lifecycle 校验的
+authorization。merge-base-owned checker 会分别规范化 merge-base 与 stable 的完整
+Schema，并让 candidate 对两份历史 contract 独立执行检查；授权的 flag rename 只会
+精确投影到当前被检查的历史副本。candidate 不能为 CLI 与 Schema 分别提供两套例外。
+
+`make interface-integrity` 也调用上述 authoritative wrapper；默认 base 为
+`origin/main`，stable 可由包装脚本自动解析，candidate 默认为已提交的 `HEAD`。旧
+`scripts/policy/check-interface-baseline.sh` 只供
+`make update-interface-baseline` / `make reset-interface-baseline` 维护非权威 CLI
+Smoke fixture，不参与迁移审批。
+
+直接调用 `interface-snapshot compare` 时，只要提供 migration manifest 参数，就必须
+同时提供 `--base` 与 `--stable`；核心 lifecycle 也拒绝缺失 stable 的非空清单，避免
+调用方因漏传历史参考而提前清理 consumed receipt。
+
+PR merge-base 同时拥有快照生成器、比较器和已审批清单。门禁用这套 base-owned helper 检查同一个已提交 candidate revision、merge-base 与 stable，candidate 不能通过修改自己的 Go 比较 helper 来放宽规则。candidate 中的清单只参与迁移状态流转，不能批准同一个 PR 引入的接口变化。首次引入本机制时，merge-base 尚无迁移解析器；bootstrap 会用 merge-base 已有的 modern Interface Snapshot 做不带豁免的普通比较，并只接受 candidate 中逐字匹配的空清单，不会让 candidate 新增的 comparator 决定本 PR 是否兼容。bootstrap 无法让旧 helper 证明新治理实现本身正确，因此本治理 PR 的新 parser、lifecycle、launcher 与 hostile tests 仍是必须由真人评审的受保护策略变更；它们合入后才成为后续 PR 的 base-owned authority。
+
+这条边界保护比较规则和审批数据，不是任意代码沙箱。GitHub workflow / launcher 的变更仍由仓库保护规则和真人评审负责；candidate Cobra 构建也会执行 candidate 代码，因此对同一 runner 上的主动恶意代码，需要独立进程或文件系统隔离，不能把本门禁描述成已经解决。
+
+已审批清单固定为：
+
+```text
+scripts/policy/interface-migrations/approved-flag-migrations-v1.json
+```
+
+清单使用严格 JSON 解析：版本、字段名大小写、JSON 值类型、命令路径和 flag 名都必须精确；拒绝重复键、未知键、scalar `null` 与尾随 JSON 值，`reason` 不能为空；禁止 `*`、`?`、前缀规则或其他 wildcard。当前清单登记了 IM ID rename 的 `pending` 记录；`pending` 只记录已评审计划，候选与 merge-base 仍必须精确匹配 `before`，因此本治理 PR **不授权 PR #904 或任何产品接口变化**。
+
+## 两阶段迁移与回执清理
+
+每条迁移以 `(command, legacy flag, canonical flag)` 为唯一精确键，并经历以下生命周期：
+
+| 阶段 | PR 可以做什么 | 必须满足的快照状态 |
+|---|---|---|
+| 1. 治理审批 | 新增 `state: pending` 的精确记录；不得在同一个 PR 修改产品 surface | candidate 和 merge-base 都与记录中的 `before` 完全一致；该记录不改变 stable 的判断 |
+| 2. 产品迁移 | merge-base 已拥有 `pending` 后，按记录一次性切到精确 `after`，并把记录改为 `state: consumed` | legacy 仍存在但由 visible 变 hidden，且声明 `alias_of`；canonical 达到记录的必填状态 |
+| 3. 保留回执 | 产品 PR 合入后，如果 stable 仍是 `before`，继续保留 `consumed` | merge-base 或 stable 仍有任一份尚未达到 `after` |
+| 4. 单独清理 | 当 merge-base 和 stable 都已经是 `after`，在后续 PR 删除该记录 | 两份参考快照均精确匹配 `after`；继续保留过期回执会被门禁拒绝 |
+
+因此，新增 `pending` 和修改产品 surface 不能发生在同一个 PR；candidate 自己新增的记录不能 self-approve。迁移也不能部分执行：legacy、canonical、`alias_of` 或状态只要有一项不匹配，门禁即失败。
+
+下面只是清单结构示例，不代表已审批命令；实际字段必须从 Interface Snapshot 核对：
+
+```json
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "migrations": [
+    {
+      "command": "dws chat message recall",
+      "legacy": {
+        "name": "msg-id",
+        "before": {
+          "present": true,
+          "type": "string",
+          "required": true,
+          "scope": "local"
+        },
+        "after": {
+          "present": true,
+          "type": "string",
+          "hidden": true,
+          "scope": "local",
+          "alias_of": "message-id"
+        }
+      },
+      "canonical": {
+        "name": "message-id",
+        "before": { "present": false },
+        "after": {
+          "present": true,
+          "type": "string",
+          "required": true,
+          "scope": "local"
+        }
+      },
+      "state": "pending",
+      "reason": "保留旧 argv 兼容性，并将规范 flag 设为唯一可见入口"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+产品迁移 PR 必须保持同一条记录的命令、flag、before/after 和 reason 不变，只把 `pending` 改成 `consumed`。
+
+## `alias_of` 是框架来源的受评审关系证据
+
+`alias_of` 不是 Schema 同义词、参数概念词典或任意文字声明。它只能由 `FlagSpec.Aliases` 写入，并与内部 origin `corecmd.flag_spec_aliases.v1` 成对出现；每次 Interface Integrity 都会在已提交的 detached candidate 上执行源码门禁，禁止其他生产文件写入或复刻这些 evidence token。Interface Snapshot 会验证：
+
+- legacy 与 canonical 位于同一个可执行命令；
+- canonical flag 确实存在；
+- legacy 与 canonical 类型一致；
+- legacy 不是指向自身，也不存在 alias chain；
+- legacy 的 after 状态精确指向该记录中的 canonical flag。
+
+通过命令框架声明 `FlagSpec.Aliases` 时，框架会自动注册隐藏的兼容 flag，并写入两项 relation annotation；仅手写 `alias_of`、伪造 origin、重复值或不精确值都会让快照生成失败。不要用 Schema overlay、迁移清单或手写 Cobra annotation 伪造关系。
+
+这项关系证据只证明 legacy/canonical 经过受控框架路径建立关系，不证明最终 transport payload 等价，也不会替产品代码实现命令特有的值同步。当前框架还禁止把
+`MarkRequired` 与 `FlagSpec.Aliases` 直接组合，因为 Cobra 的 hard-required
+校验只识别 canonical spelling。若产品迁移同时需要 canonical 的 Cobra required
+标记和 legacy spelling，产品 PR 必须提供明确的运行时方案，并通过 canonical / legacy
+最终 payload 等价、同值输入一致、冲突输入在 transport 前失败、legacy 仍可调用但 Help 隐藏等测试；迁移清单和 relation evidence 都不能替代这些证明。
+
+## 豁免边界
+
+一条 base-owned、状态正确且前后快照精确匹配的记录，只会从普通兼容报告中移除以下两类预期 finding：
+
+1. legacy flag 的 `flag_became_hidden`（visible → hidden）；
+2. canonical flag 的 `required_flag_added`（新增时即必填）或 `flag_became_required`（已有 flag 从可选变必填）。
+
+以下变化仍按普通兼容规则阻塞，不能被迁移记录掩盖：
+
+- 删除 legacy、canonical、命令或其他 flag；
+- flag 类型或迁移记录中的 scope、shorthand、`no_opt` 漂移；
+- `alias_of` 缺失、指向变化或 alias chain；
+- 命令路径及任何无关的阻塞性接口变化；
+- 不精确、部分完成、超出记录范围的 surface 变化。
+
+## Schema 投影边界
+
+Agent-visible command 会把 visible Cobra flag 投影为 Schema parameter，因此合法的
+legacy hidden 迁移会同时表现为历史 parameter 消失，constraint member 也可能从
+legacy 名改为 canonical 名。Schema adapter 只接受已经由三方 Interface Snapshot
+判定为 authorized 的迁移，并按 tool 的精确 `primary_cli_path` 绑定：
+
+- reference 仍处于 `before` 且该 flag 有 Schema surface 时，baseline legacy parameter
+  必须存在，candidate legacy parameter 必须消失，candidate canonical parameter 必须存在；
+  如果 baseline 只有 canonical、没有 legacy，则 adapter 不得借 CLI ledger 提升
+  `required` / `cli_required` 或重写 constraint；
+- rename 前后的 `type`、`property`、`interface_type`、default、format、enum 与
+  `required_when` 必须完全一致；
+- `required` / `cli_required` 只能保持不变或按审批从 `false` 提升为 `true`，禁止降低；
+- constraint 只允许在同一 tool 内按已枚举的 legacy → canonical map 做 member 替换、
+  排序与去重；group kind、非迁移 member 或 group 增删仍然阻塞；
+- 多个 legacy 指向同一 canonical 时，所有历史 parameter signature 必须一致，否则
+  fail closed。
+
+adapter 先构造经过上述验证的历史 contract 副本，再调用原 Schema checker；它不会按
+错误字符串删除 finding。这样既能处理纯 rename，也能阻止“旧 required 参数改名后意外
+变为 optional”或 property 漂移等伪兼容。`consumed` 回执在 merge-base Schema 已经处于
+canonical-only `after` 状态时不需要再次投影；adapter 保持 baseline 不变，由原 checker
+验证 candidate 是否仍与该 canonical contract 兼容。
+
+## 本地验证
+
+先确保 merge-base 和 stable tag 已在本地，然后运行与 CI 相同的权威门禁：
+
+```sh
+make interface-integrity \
+  BASE_REF=<merge-base> \
+  STABLE_REF=<stable-tag> \
+  CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>
+
+make schema-compatibility \
+  BASE_REF=<merge-base> \
+  STABLE_REF=<stable-tag> \
+  CANDIDATE_REF=<candidate-sha>
+```
+
+`STABLE_REF` 必须解析到从该 merge-base 可达的最高未撤回 stable GA tag；primary checker 会按 release contract 独立核对，不能用任意 after commit 或已撤回版本提前清理回执。包装脚本可以在省略时自动解析。`CANDIDATE_REF` 省略时固定为命令启动时的已提交 `HEAD`；评审和复现 CI 时应显式传入 candidate SHA，避免 surface 与清单来自不同 revision。

docs/drive-shortcut-business-review.html

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="zh-CN">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  <meta name="description" content="DWS Drive Shortcut 与 lark-cli 的业务能力、真实数据 E2E 证据和平台边界分析。">
+  <title>Drive Shortcut 能力全景｜业务评审版</title>
+  <style>
+    :root {
+      color-scheme: light;
+      --paper: #f4f6f2; --surface: #fffefa; --ink: #17251f; --muted: #66746d;
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+      --blue: #265f86; --blue-soft: #e7f1f7; --amber: #8c5a09; --amber-soft: #fff2cf;
+      --red: #a43b32; --red-soft: #fde9e5; --shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(28, 48, 38, .08);
+    }
+    * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+    html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
+    body { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); font: 15px/1.65 -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; }
+    a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
+    code { padding: .12rem .38rem; border: 1px solid #d6e0da; border-radius: 6px; color: #174f3e; background: #f1f7f3; font: 600 .88em/1.4 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace; white-space: nowrap; }
+    .wrap { width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 40px)); margin: auto; }
+    .hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 64px 0 52px; color: #f7fff9; background: linear-gradient(125deg, #102b22 0%, #154c3c 57%, #1c6b54 100%); }
+    .hero::after { position: absolute; inset: -180px -100px auto auto; width: 540px; height: 540px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 76px rgba(255,255,255,.035), 0 0 0 152px rgba(255,255,255,.025); content: ""; }
+    .hero-grid { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(300px, .65fr); gap: 32px; align-items: end; }
+    .eyebrow, .section-kicker { margin: 0 0 9px; color: #9fd6bd; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
+    h1 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 68px); line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
+    .subtitle { max-width: 760px; margin: 19px 0 0; color: #d3e9de; font-size: 17px; }
+    .meta-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 21px; }
+    .meta-pill { padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-radius: 999px; color: #d5e9df; background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 750; }
+    .meta-pill.good { color: #bff2d5; border-color: rgba(139,232,179,.38); }
+    .hero-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 10px; }
+    .hero-stat { padding: 17px 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17); border-radius: 15px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.075); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }
+    .hero-stat strong { display: block; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1; }
+    .hero-stat span { display: block; margin-top: 7px; color: #cce2d7; font-size: 11px; }
+    .nav { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: rgba(255,254,250,.94); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
+    .nav .wrap { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; }
+    .nav a { flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 14px 15px; color: #5b6c64; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
+    .nav a:hover { color: var(--forest); background: #eaf3ee; }
+    main { padding: 38px 0 74px; }
+    section { margin-top: 50px; scroll-margin-top: 72px; }
+    section:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
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+    h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(25px, 3.2vw, 36px); line-height: 1.16; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
+    h3 { margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 18px; }
+    .section-desc { max-width: 660px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
+    .callout { padding: 19px 21px; border: 1px solid #bdd8cb; border-left: 4px solid var(--green); border-radius: 13px; background: #ecf7f1; box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(28,48,38,.04); }
+    .callout strong { color: #13513d; }
+    .callout.warn { border-color: #ead29a; border-left-color: #b67508; background: #fff8e7; }
+    .callout.warn strong { color: #784b00; }
+    .callout.danger { border-color: #e9b7b1; border-left-color: var(--red); background: var(--red-soft); }
+    .score-grid, .domain-grid, .evidence-grid, .review-grid { display: grid; gap: 13px; }
+    .score-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); margin-top: 16px; }
+    .score, .domain-card, .evidence-card, .review-card { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 15px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
+    .score { padding: 19px; }
+    .score strong { display: block; color: var(--forest); font-size: 29px; line-height: 1; }
+    .score span { display: block; margin-top: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
+    .domain-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
+    .domain-card { position: relative; padding: 21px; overflow: hidden; }
+    .domain-card .number { position: absolute; top: 12px; right: 17px; color: #d5e8de; font: 800 42px/1 ui-monospace, monospace; }
+    .domain-card p { min-height: 64px; margin: 8px 0 12px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
+    .domain-card small { color: var(--green); font-weight: 800; }
+    .compare { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 16px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
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+    th { color: #617069; background: #f7f8f5; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .03em; }
+    tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }
+    tbody tr:hover { background: #f8fbf8; }
+    .verdict, .badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 999px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 900; white-space: nowrap; }
+    .v-covered, .badge.read { color: #116045; background: var(--mint); }
+    .v-ahead, .badge.smart { color: #20577c; background: var(--blue-soft); }
+    .v-partial, .badge.write { color: #7b510a; background: var(--amber-soft); }
+    .v-gap, .badge.high { color: #8f3028; background: var(--red-soft); }
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+    .truth-card { padding: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 15px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
+    .truth-step { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 30px 1fr; gap: 11px; margin-top: 13px; }
+    .truth-step b { display: grid; width: 28px; height: 28px; place-items: center; border-radius: 50%; color: #fff; background: var(--forest); font-size: 12px; }
+    .truth-step strong, .truth-step span { display: block; }
+    .truth-step span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
+    .toolbar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 1fr) 180px 180px auto; gap: 10px; align-items: center; margin: 18px 0; padding: 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; background: var(--surface); }
+    input, select { width: 100%; min-height: 42px; padding: 9px 11px; border: 1px solid #ccd7d0; border-radius: 9px; color: var(--ink); background: #fff; font: inherit; }
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+    .result-count { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
+    .catalog { overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 16px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
+    .shortcut-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 215px minmax(0, 1fr) 200px; gap: 16px; align-items: center; padding: 14px 17px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
+    .shortcut-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
+    .shortcut-row:hover { background: #f8fbf8; }
+    .command code { font-size: 12px; }
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+    .row-main small { color: var(--muted); }
+    .badges { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px; }
+    .hidden-row { display: none; }
+    .evidence-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
+    .evidence-card { padding: 19px; }
+    .evidence-card strong { display: block; color: var(--forest); font-size: 23px; }
+    .evidence-card p { margin: 7px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
+    .timeline { margin-top: 15px; border-left: 2px solid #bdd7ca; }
+    .event { position: relative; padding: 0 0 17px 22px; }
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+    .event b { display: block; }
+    .event span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
+    .review-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
+    .review-card { position: relative; padding: 20px; }
+    .review-card .review-num { color: #b8d1c4; font: 800 12px/1 ui-monospace, monospace; letter-spacing: .1em; }
+    .review-card p { margin: 7px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
+    footer { margin-top: 52px; padding: 23px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
+    @media (max-width: 900px) { .hero-grid, .truth-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .score-grid, .domain-grid, .evidence-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } .review-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } .shortcut-row { grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr; } .badges { grid-column: 1 / -1; justify-content: flex-start; } }
+    @media (max-width: 620px) { .wrap { width: min(100% - 24px, 1180px); } .hero { padding: 44px 0 38px; } .hero-stats, .score-grid, .domain-grid, .evidence-grid, .review-grid, .compare-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .compare-column { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); } .toolbar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .result-count { text-align: left; } .shortcut-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
+    @media print { body { background: #fff; } .hero { color: var(--ink); background: #fff; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); } .subtitle, .meta-pill, .hero-stat span { color: #425249; } .hero-stat { border-color: #aebbb3; } .nav, .toolbar { display: none; } .score, .domain-card, .compare, .truth-card, .catalog, .evidence-card, .review-card { box-shadow: none; break-inside: avoid; } }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <header class="hero">
+    <div class="wrap hero-grid">
+      <div>
+        <p class="eyebrow">Business Review · Drive</p>
+        <h1>Drive Shortcut<br>能力全景</h1>
+        <p class="subtitle">从 lark-cli 对齐出发，但不止于命令名：逐项审查输入、校验、多步编排、失败语义、真实字节和平台边界。</p>
+        <div class="meta-row">
+          <span class="meta-pill good">真实账号 E2E 已执行</span>
+          <span class="meta-pill">28 个公开入口</span>
+          <span class="meta-pill">统一 Result / Pagination</span>
+          <span class="meta-pill">报告已移除 PII / 凭证 / 业务正文</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="hero-stats" aria-label="关键统计">
+        <div class="hero-stat"><strong>38</strong><span>lark-cli Drive 逐项审查</span></div>
+        <div class="hero-stat"><strong>26</strong><span>已覆盖或跨产品路由</span></div>
+        <div class="hero-stat"><strong>7</strong><span>部分对齐，边界已公开</span></div>
+        <div class="hero-stat"><strong>5</strong><span>客观不可对齐能力</span></div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </header>
+
+  <nav class="nav"><div class="wrap"><a href="#overview">全景</a><a href="#compare">Lark 对齐</a><a href="#ahead">超越项</a><a href="#truth">真实语义</a><a href="#catalog">完整目录</a><a href="#e2e">E2E</a><a href="#review">评审</a></div></nav>
+
+  <main class="wrap">
+    <section id="overview">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Executive summary</p><h2>28 个公开入口，覆盖文件完整生命周期</h2></div><p class="section-desc">另有 <code>+publish-set</code> 已实现契约和读回逻辑，但真实普通文件与在线文档均被服务端拒绝，因此保持 unavailable，不进入 Agent 公开目录。</p></div>
+      <div class="callout"><strong>结论：</strong>Drive 已从 9 个偏原子入口扩展为 28 个可发现 Shortcut。它不仅补齐 Lark 的核心文件、版本和状态任务，还通过严格响应合同、真实落盘、写后读回、回收恢复和个人收藏形成更可审计的钉盘工作流。</div>
+      <div class="score-grid">
+        <article class="score"><strong>29</strong><span>已审查注册项（含 1 unavailable）</span></article>
+        <article class="score"><strong>25</strong><span>公开主能力 / 语义适配</span></article>
+        <article class="score"><strong>3</strong><span>公开兼容入口</span></article>
+        <article class="score"><strong>3</strong><span>高风险写入口，均需确认</span></article>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section>
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Capability map</p><h2>四个业务域</h2></div><p class="section-desc">目录按用户任务组织；兼容命令不重复计为新增能力。</p></div>
+      <div class="domain-grid">
+        <article class="domain-card"><span class="number">09</span><h3>发现与检查</h3><p>严格目录分页、搜索、最近访问，以及元数据、统计和封面聚合检查。</p><small>+list · +search · +recent · +inspect</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><span class="number">09</span><h3>文件生命周期</h3><p>创建目录、上传下载、快捷方式、在线对象复制、移动重命名、删除与恢复。</p><small>+upload · +download · +rename · +recycle-restore</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><span class="number">06</span><h3>个人与公开状态</h3><p>回收站清单、收藏闭环和互联网公开状态的独立安全域。</p><small>+star-list · +star-add · +publish-get</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><span class="number">04</span><h3>历史版本</h3><p>版本列表、精确定位、真实字节下载与高风险回滚读回。</p><small>+version-history · +version-download · +version-revert</small></article>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="compare">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Lark alignment</p><h2>对齐业务语义，不追求同名率</h2></div><p class="section-desc">38 项逐项核对。评论、导入导出和成员权限在 DWS 由更成熟的 Doc 或原子权限入口承接，不在 Drive 再复制一套。</p></div>
+      <div class="compare">
+        <div class="compare-top">
+          <article class="compare-column covered"><h3>26 · 已覆盖 / 路由</h3><p>上传下载、目录与快捷方式、版本、移动删除、状态、搜索、评论、导入导出和成员任务均有真实入口。</p></article>
+          <article class="compare-column partial"><h3>7 · 部分对齐</h3><p>预览、resolve/reaction、push/pull、权限申请与 setting 受对象模型或接口粒度约束，明确保留有限语义。</p></article>
+          <article class="compare-column gap"><h3>5 · 客观缺口</h3><p>删除评论恢复、普通文件版本删除、安全标签读写、可靠双向目录同步缺少必要下层接口。</p></article>
+        </div>
+        <div class="table-wrap"><table><thead><tr><th>Lark 任务组</th><th>DWS 主路径</th><th>结论</th><th>关键差异与交付决定</th></tr></thead><tbody>
+          <tr><td>upload / folder / shortcut / download</td><td><code>drive +upload</code> 等</td><td><span class="verdict v-ahead">增强</span></td><td>工作目录边界、OSS PUT、严格 commit、no-clobber、原子落盘、非零字节和读回验证。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>preview / cover</td><td><code>drive +cover</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-partial">部分</span></td><td>封面/缩略图可读；没有等价的服务端多格式预览转换，不扩大宣称。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>comments / replies</td><td><code>doc +comment-*</code> / <code>doc +review</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-covered">路由</span></td><td>评论归在线文档协作域；独立 resolve、reaction identity 与删除后恢复仍受接口限制。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>export / import / task result</td><td><code>doc +export</code> / <code>doc +import</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-ahead">增强</span></td><td>提交、轮询、恢复、安全下载形成类型化闭环，不保留泛化下划线命令。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>version history / get / revert</td><td><code>drive +version-*</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-ahead">增强</span></td><td>严格分页、精确版本、历史字节落盘、回滚前预检与终态读回；历史版本删除无接口。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>status / inspect</td><td><code>drive +inspect</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-ahead">超越</span></td><td>元数据为必达结果，统计、公开状态和封面按需 fan-out；可选失败为 partial_success。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>push / pull / sync</td><td><code>+upload</code> / <code>+download</code> 单文件</td><td><span class="verdict v-partial">部分</span></td><td>不在缺少稳定 hash、rename/delete journal 和冲突向量时制造危险目录同步。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>member / permission</td><td><code>doc +access-*</code> / <code>drive permission</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-covered">路由</span></td><td>协作者权限与互联网公开是两个安全域；申请权限需真实上下文，未伪装为通用 Shortcut。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>secure labels</td><td>无等价</td><td><span class="verdict v-gap">缺口</span></td><td>当前 DWS/钉钉下层没有 Drive 安全标签目录和写入接口，不能用普通权限代替。</td></tr>
+          <tr><td>search</td><td><code>drive +search</code> / <code>doc +search</code></td><td><span class="verdict v-ahead">增强</span></td><td>文件与在线文档按域路由；文件搜索严格验证数组、过滤和分页。</td></tr>
+        </tbody></table></div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="callout warn" style="margin-top:14px"><strong>普通文件 copy 边界：</strong>钉钉现有复制接口对普通文件产生 <code>.dlink</code>，不是字节独立副本。因此 <code>+copy</code> 只接受在线对象；普通文件快捷入口用 <code>+create-shortcut</code>，独立副本使用 <code>+download</code> 后 <code>+upload</code>。</div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="ahead">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Beyond parity</p><h2>DWS 可主推的八个差异化点</h2></div><p class="section-desc">价值来自正确性与完整闭环，而不是额外注册同义命令。</p></div>
+      <div class="domain-grid">
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>严格目录语义</h3><p><code>+list</code> / <code>+recent</code> 只有服务端明确返回数组时才接受空集合。</p><small>缺字段 ≠ 空目录</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>聚合检查</h3><p><code>+inspect</code> 一次汇总身份、统计、公开状态和封面，并保留局部失败。</p><small>partial_success 可审计</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>真实文件传输</h3><p>上传执行完整事务；下载验证受控路径、覆盖策略、原子发布和字节。</p><small>不是只返回临时 URL</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>回收恢复闭环</h3><p>从 <code>recycleItemId</code> 恢复后读取真实节点，证明资源确实回到可访问状态。</p><small>恢复后读回</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>个人收藏闭环</h3><p>收藏、列表、取消收藏覆盖完整用户偏好过程，并保留分页。</p><small>add → list → remove</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>版本真实字节</h3><p>除元数据外可下载任意已知历史版本，并用本地字节核验回滚结果。</p><small>version-download</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>重命名终态</h3><p>处理服务端扩展名规则，再读取节点确认最终名称，避免重复扩展名。</p><small>write → read-back</small></article>
+        <article class="domain-card"><h3>公开域诚实降级</h3><p>查询和关闭可验证；开启在 eligible 节点闭环完成前保持 unavailable。</p><small>不把 notSupported 当成功</small></article>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="truth">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Truthful execution</p><h2>空数组不再是“看起来成功”</h2></div><p class="section-desc">合法业务空集合可以成功，但必须先证明响应结构、元素类型和分页语义成立。内部错误、缺字段与坏投影必须失败。</p></div>
+      <div class="truth-grid">
+        <article class="truth-card"><h3>四层成功证据</h3>
+          <div class="truth-step"><b>1</b><div><strong>传输成功</strong><span>进程成功，MCP / HTTP 没有显式错误。</span></div></div>
+          <div class="truth-step"><b>2</b><div><strong>响应合同</strong><span>对象、数组、success 标志和元素类型与命令声明一致。</span></div></div>
+          <div class="truth-step"><b>3</b><div><strong>业务终态</strong><span>写命令必须获得新 ID、终态证据或后续元数据读回。</span></div></div>
+          <div class="truth-step"><b>4</b><div><strong>产物校验</strong><span>下载必须落盘、非零字节；关键链路比较大小和 SHA-256。</span></div></div>
+        </article>
+        <article class="truth-card"><h3>明确失败的情况</h3>
+          <ul><li>空响应、缺少预期集合字段或集合类型错误。</li><li>集合存在坏元素，不能投影时静默丢弃。</li><li><code>success=false</code>、写响应没有 ID 或读回不一致。</li><li>inspect 的可选分支失败却返回整体 success。</li><li>下载得到空文件、越界路径或覆盖既有文件。</li><li>普通文件 copy 返回快捷链接却声称独立副本。</li></ul>
+        </article>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="catalog">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Full catalog</p><h2>28 个公开 Shortcut 完整目录</h2></div><p class="section-desc">16 个只读、9 个普通写、3 个高风险写；3 个历史入口保留兼容但不作为新 Agent 主路径。</p></div>
+      <div class="toolbar"><input id="q" type="search" placeholder="搜索命令或用途，例如 版本、回收、+inspect…" aria-label="搜索 Shortcut"><select id="domain"><option value="all">全部业务域</option><option value="discover">发现与检查</option><option value="lifecycle">文件生命周期</option><option value="personal">个人与公开</option><option value="version">历史版本</option></select><select id="risk"><option value="all">全部风险</option><option value="read">只读</option><option value="write">普通写</option><option value="high">高风险写</option></select><span id="result-count" class="result-count">显示 28 / 28</span></div>
+      <div class="catalog">
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +list</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>严格分页列出目录，保留游标，区分显式空目录和畸形响应。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +inspect</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>聚合元数据与可选统计、公开状态、封面；局部失败如实报告。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +info</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>历史元数据兼容入口；新场景优先使用 +inspect。</p><small>兼容入口</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +search</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>按关键词、类型、扩展名、创建人、时间和分页搜索钉盘文件。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +find-file</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>历史文件搜索兼容入口；新场景优先使用 +search。</p><small>兼容入口</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +search-docs</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>历史跨域搜索入口；新的在线文档搜索路由 doc +search。</p><small>兼容入口</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +recent</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>读取最近访问或编辑列表，支持创建人筛选并保留分页。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +stats</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>读取访问、编辑、评论、点赞、预览和下载统计。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="discover" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +cover</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>读取封面或缩略图；不宣称服务端多格式预览。</p><small>发现与检查</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +upload</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>上传凭证、OSS PUT、严格提交和远端元数据读回的一体化事务。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +download</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>安全落盘、no-clobber、原子发布并验证非零字节。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +create-folder</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>创建文件夹后要求新 ID，并读回名称验证。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +create-shortcut</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>创建快捷方式并读回，明确区别于独立副本。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +copy</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>复制在线对象；普通文件预检拒绝，避免把 .dlink 当副本。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +move</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>移动到指定文件夹或知识库位置，语义与 copy/shortcut 消歧。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +rename</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>重命名后读取真实节点，验证最终名称和扩展名。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="high"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +delete</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>将确认过的节点移入回收站，要求 success=true 终态证据。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge high">HIGH · CONFIRM</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="lifecycle" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +recycle-restore</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>按回收项 ID 恢复，并读回恢复后的节点。</p><small>文件生命周期</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +recycle-list</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>严格分页列出回收项并稳定投影 recycleItemId。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +star-list</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>严格分页列出当前用户收藏并保留游标。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +star-add</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>以幂等用户偏好语义收藏指定节点。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="write"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +star-remove</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>以幂等用户偏好语义取消收藏指定节点。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge write">WRITE</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +publish-get</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>只读查询互联网公开状态，不沿用错误的写风险标签。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="personal" data-risk="high"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +publish-unset</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>关闭互联网公开并读回验证外链状态。</p><small>个人与公开</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge high">HIGH · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="version" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +version-history</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>严格分页列出普通文件历史版本。</p><small>历史版本</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="version" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +version-get</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>按正整数版本号精确匹配，零命中显式失败。</p><small>历史版本</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="version" data-risk="read"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +version-download</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>预检版本后安全下载历史字节，要求非零产物。</p><small>历史版本</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge read">READ</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+        <article class="shortcut-row" data-tool data-domain="version" data-risk="high"><div class="command"><code>dws drive +version-revert</code></div><div class="row-main"><p>验证版本存在后回滚，并读取当前节点终态。</p><small>历史版本</small></div><div class="badges"><span class="badge high">HIGH · CONFIRM</span><span class="badge smart">SMART</span></div></article>
+      </div>
+      <div class="callout warn" style="margin-top:14px"><strong>未公开入口：</strong><code>+publish-set</code> 的安全契约和 set→get 读回代码已存在，但真实后端返回 <code>operation.notSupported</code>。在找到 eligible 节点并完成 set→get→unset 闭环前，不进入公开 Agent catalog。</div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="e2e">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Real-data E2E</p><h2>真实数据验证，不用空结果证明成功</h2></div><p class="section-desc">测试在隔离目录创建临时资源，覆盖读取、写入、下载、版本、收藏、回收和清理。资源 ID、账号、URL、上传凭证、绝对路径和业务正文均未进入报告。</p></div>
+      <div class="evidence-grid">
+        <article class="evidence-card"><strong>39,838 B</strong><p>真实文件上传后下载字节数；与源文件 SHA-256 完全一致。</p></article>
+        <article class="evidence-card"><strong>2 versions</strong><p>覆盖写入生成两个版本；精确查询、历史下载和回滚全部读回。</p></article>
+        <article class="evidence-card"><strong>4 / 5</strong><p>隔离夹具中搜索命中 4 项、最近列表命中 5 项，证明非空投影链路。</p></article>
+        <article class="evidence-card"><strong>0 remain</strong><p>测试结束后隔离根目录无残留；临时资源进入回收站并完成本地清理。</p></article>
+      </div>
+      <div class="timeline">
+        <div class="event"><b>创建与发现</b><span>创建两个隔离目录并读回；+list 命中真实节点，由此发现并修复 dentryId 与 32 字符 fileId 混用。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>上传与下载</b><span>真实 OSS 上传、远端元数据读回、下载、no-clobber 二次路径、大小与 SHA-256 一致性全部通过。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>检查与个人状态</b><span>+inspect（含 stats / publish / cover）、+stats、+cover、收藏 add→list→remove 通过。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>版本闭环</b><span>覆盖文件产生两个版本；history/get/download/revert 通过，回滚后最新字节与原始内容一致。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>复制、移动与命名</b><span>在线文档 copy 通过；普通文件 .dlink 被修正为预检拒绝；move 往返、rename 扩展名规范化通过。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>删除与恢复</b><span>delete→recycle-list→recycle-restore 通过，真实回收响应字段已按后端形态修正。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>平台负向证据</b><span>publish-set 对普通文件和在线文档均明确返回不支持，因此保持 unavailable；没有把失败改写成空对象成功。</span></div>
+        <div class="event"><b>清理</b><span>隔离目录进入回收站，根目录残留计数为零；本地下载产物删除。</span></div>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section id="review">
+      <div class="section-head"><div><p class="section-kicker">Review prompts</p><h2>建议业务评审重点确认</h2></div><p class="section-desc">这些是需要接受的产品边界，不是被空结果遮蔽的实现问题。</p></div>
+      <div class="review-grid">
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">01</span><h3>是否接受 26 / 7 / 5 结论？</h3><p>按用户任务计覆盖、部分与缺口，不用同名命令数量代替语义保真。</p></article>
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">02</span><h3>普通文件 copy 是否足够清晰？</h3><p>服务端无法提供原子独立副本；快捷方式与下载后上传两条替代路径已明确。</p></article>
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">03</span><h3>是否拒绝不可靠目录 sync？</h3><p>缺稳定 hash、删除/重命名日志和冲突向量时，不发布可能覆盖数据的双向同步。</p></article>
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">04</span><h3>跨产品路由是否合理？</h3><p>评论、导入导出和协作者权限优先复用 Doc 成熟入口，不在 Drive 制造同义表面。</p></article>
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">05</span><h3>publish-set 是否继续 unavailable？</h3><p>建议维持，直到真实 eligible 节点完成开启、查询、关闭的可恢复闭环。</p></article>
+        <article class="review-card"><span class="review-num">06</span><h3>下一批后端解锁优先级？</h3><p>建议依次评估普通文件原子 copy、同步所需版本信号、安全标签和评论恢复接口。</p></article>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  </main>
+
+  <footer><div class="wrap">依据：DWS 最终 Shortcut catalog / Schema、Drive 实现与测试、真实账号 E2E、lark-cli Drive registrations 与实现。范围仅含 Drive Shortcut 及必要跨产品路由；不包含原子命令总表。所有业务标识、凭证、签名 URL、用户信息和正文均已脱敏。</div></footer>
+  <script>
+    const q = document.querySelector('#q');
+    const domain = document.querySelector('#domain');
+    const risk = document.querySelector('#risk');
+    const rows = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-tool]')];
+    const count = document.querySelector('#result-count');
+    function filterTools() {
+      const needle = q.value.trim().toLocaleLowerCase('zh-CN');
+      let visible = 0;
+      rows.forEach((row) => {
+        const show = (!needle || row.textContent.toLocaleLowerCase('zh-CN').includes(needle)) && (domain.value === 'all' || row.dataset.domain === domain.value) && (risk.value === 'all' || row.dataset.risk === risk.value);
+        row.classList.toggle('hidden-row', !show);
+        if (show) visible += 1;
+      });
+      count.textContent = `显示 ${visible} / ${rows.length}`;
+    }
+    [q, domain, risk].forEach((control) => control.addEventListener('input', filterTools));
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

docs/drive-shortcut-lark-alignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Drive Shortcut 对齐与超越 Lark CLI
+
+## 目标与判定口径
+
+本轮以 Lark CLI `drive` 的 38 个 shortcut 为对照，但不把“同名命令数量”当完成标准。对齐按用户任务判定：
+
+1. `drive +...` 有更稳定的 Agent 主入口时，提供 Shortcut，并发布 Selection、Safety、Result 与 Pagination。
+2. 钉钉已经在其他产品提供更成熟入口时，Skill 明确跨产品路由，不在 Drive 重复实现。
+3. 只有原子能力且 Shortcut 不增加校验、编排或投影价值时，保留 Runtime Schema leaf，不制造同义别名。
+4. 下层接口不存在或无法满足相同语义时，明确记录 gap；不得用空数组、空对象或只返回任务提交结果伪装完成。
+
+成功判定统一为：进程成功 + 统一结果 `ok=true/outcome=success` + 必要业务字段 + 真实数据读回或本地字节校验。服务端显式返回空数组可以是合法业务空结果；空响应、缺少数组、数组类型错误、坏元素、`success=false`、写入缺少终态证据都必须失败。
+
+## Lark 38 项映射
+
+| Lark Drive shortcut | DWS 路由 | 结论与原因 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `+upload` | `drive +upload` | 对齐并增强：工作目录边界、OSS PUT、严格 commit、元数据读回。 |
+| `+create-folder` | `drive +create-folder` | 对齐并增强：要求新 fileId 和名称读回。 |
+| `+create-shortcut` | `drive +create-shortcut` | 对齐并增强：明确 shortcut≠copy，创建后读回。 |
+| `+download` | `drive +download` | 对齐并增强：真实落盘、no-clobber、原子发布、非零字节。 |
+| `+preview` | `drive +cover`（有限） | 不完全对齐：钉钉当前只提供封面/缩略图读取，没有等价的服务端多格式预览转换接口。 |
+| `+cover` | `drive +cover` | 对齐：严格读取封面/缩略图对象。 |
+| `+add-comment` | `doc +comment-create` | 用户任务对齐；评论归在线文档协作域，Drive 不复制一套。 |
+| `+list-comments` | `doc +comment-list` | 用户任务对齐；Doc 已有类型、状态与分页。 |
+| `+batch-query-comments` | `doc +review` / `doc +comment-list` | 超越：可聚合未解决评论与确定性正文上下文；跨文档批量仍由调用方按节点编排。 |
+| `+resolve-comment` | `doc +comment-update`（有限） | 部分对齐：DWS 可更新评论，但当前下层未声明独立 resolve 状态接口。 |
+| `+restore-comment` | 无等价 | gap：钉钉当前下层未暴露恢复已删除评论的等价能力。 |
+| `+add-reply` | `doc +comment-reply` | 对齐。 |
+| `+list-replies` | `doc +comment-list` | 用户任务对齐：评论列表返回回复上下文；无独立 Drive reply 目录。 |
+| `+update-reply` | `doc +comment-update` | 对齐到评论/回复统一更新语义。 |
+| `+delete-reply` | `doc +comment-delete` | 对齐到评论/回复统一删除语义，高风险确认。 |
+| `+react-reply` | `doc +comment-reply`（有限） | 部分对齐：支持表情回复；不声称拥有 Lark 的独立 reaction identity。 |
+| `+export` | `doc +export` | 用户任务对齐并增强：提交、轮询、安全下载一体化。 |
+| `+export-download` | `doc +export` / `doc +export-get` | 超越：常规一体化，`+export-get` 仅作中断恢复。 |
+| `+import` | `doc +import` | 用户任务对齐并增强：转换白名单、上传 fallback、轮询终态。 |
+| `+version-history` | `drive +version-history` | 对齐并增强：严格空结果与分页。 |
+| `+version-get` | `drive +version-get` | 对齐并增强：精确版本号，零命中失败。 |
+| `+version-revert` | `drive +version-revert` | 对齐并增强：版本预检、高风险确认、节点读回。 |
+| `+version-delete` | 无等价 | gap：钉钉当前普通文件版本接口没有删除历史版本能力。 |
+| `+move` | `drive +move` | 对齐；与 copy/shortcut 明确消歧并发布确认。 |
+| `+delete` | `drive +delete` | 对齐；移入回收站、高风险确认、终态证据。 |
+| `+status` | `drive +inspect` | 超越：远端身份、统计、公开状态和封面按需聚合；不伪装成本地同步状态。 |
+| `+push` | `drive +upload`（单文件） | 部分对齐：单文件上传可靠；没有可靠的目录 diff、冲突和远端删除传播语义，因此不提供同名批量 push。 |
+| `+pull` | `drive +download`（单文件） | 部分对齐：单文件下载可靠；目录级增量拉取需稳定路径、hash 与冲突策略，当前接口不完整。 |
+| `+sync` | 无等价 | gap：在缺少稳定远端内容 hash、rename/delete journal 和冲突版本向量时，双向同步会有数据覆盖风险。 |
+| `+task_result` | `doc +export-get` / 导入任务恢复入口 | 用户任务对齐；DWS 按任务所属产品提供类型化恢复入口，不保留 Lark 的下划线泛化命令。 |
+| `+apply-permission` | `drive permission apply` raw leaf | 下层能力存在但未提升为 Shortcut：需要真实申请上下文和权限夹具，无法在通用 E2E 中安全创建。 |
+| `+member-add` | `doc +access-grant` | 用户任务对齐并增强：解析接收人、批量 ledger、首次写入前停止。 |
+| `+member-list` | `drive permission list` / `doc +inspect --include-permissions` | 对齐；常规 Agent 场景优先 Doc 聚合检查。 |
+| `+permission-get-setting` | `drive permission list` + `drive +publish-get` | 部分对齐：协作者与互联网公开是两个独立安全域，没有一个与 Lark setting 完全同构的钉钉接口。 |
+| `+secure-label-list` | 无等价 | gap：当前 DWS/钉钉下层没有可声明的 Drive 安全标签目录接口。 |
+| `+secure-label-update` | 无等价 | gap：没有安全标签写接口，不能用普通权限或公开状态替代。 |
+| `+search` | `drive +search` | 对齐并增强：过滤、严格数组和分页；在线文档搜索路由 `doc +search`。 |
+| `+inspect` | `drive +inspect` | 对齐并增强：必达元数据 + 可选聚合，部分失败不伪装成功。 |
+
+## DWS 超出 Lark Drive 的可挖掘能力
+
+- `+list`：严格目录分页，而不是把缺字段当空目录。
+- `+recent`：最近访问/编辑与创建人筛选。
+- `+stats`：阅读、编辑、评论、点赞、预览和下载统计。
+- `+recycle-list` / `+recycle-restore`：显式回收项身份与恢复后读回。
+- `+star-list` / `+star-add` / `+star-remove`：个人收藏完整闭环。
+- `+publish-get` / `+publish-unset`：互联网公开独立安全域与关闭后读回；`+publish-set` 保留为 unavailable 诊断入口。
+- `+version-download`：历史版本真实字节下载与本地 artifact 校验。
+- `+rename`：写后读回验证。
+
+普通钉盘文件的独立 `copy` 是额外确认出的部分 gap：钉钉当前 `doc/copy_document` 对该对象会生成 `.dlink`，不是字节独立副本。`drive +copy` 因此只接受在线对象；普通文件需要快捷入口时用 `+create-shortcut`，需要独立副本时用 `+download` 后 `+upload`。这不是完整的服务端原子 copy，对大文件也不能宣称完全等价。
+
+互联网公开开启也是账号/对象能力 gap：真实普通文件与在线文档夹具都由服务端返回 `operation.notSupported`。`+publish-get` 与关闭语义可验证，但 `+publish-set` 在找到 eligible 节点完成 set→get→unset 闭环前保持 `unavailable` 且不进入公开 Agent catalog。
+
+## 端到端门禁
+
+每个公开 Drive shortcut 必须至少覆盖：
+
+- Cobra 参数、静态确认、Shortcut Execute、MCP 调度和最终输出；
+- 明确业务空集合、空响应、缺字段、错误类型、坏元素、`success=false`；
+- 写入的 ID/终态证据与读回不一致；
+- 下载的本地路径边界、no-clobber、真实字节数；
+- 真实账号数据：读命令必须命中已知非空夹具或明确验证合法空集合；写命令必须创建隔离资源、读回、必要时下载比对字节并清理。
+
+发布前运行 `make build`、完整 Go 测试、Schema 生成/漂移/策略检查，并保存不含账号业务内容的结构化 E2E 汇总。

docs/event-subprocess-contract.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Defines the stable `dws event consume` subprocess contract so an
 orchestrator can determine when the consumer is ready, stop it cleanly,
 and machine-read why it exited.
 
-Scope of this branch: the five **contract** items below. Reconnect
+Scope of this branch: the six **contract** items below. Reconnect
 resilience (keeping the stream alive across a transient upstream drop) is
 tracked separately and intentionally out of scope here.
 
@@ -159,6 +159,46 @@ marker; reconnecting an established Stream remains a separate mechanism.
   `terminal_hold`, and identity-scoped cleanup; skill/docs tests pin the
   operational recovery instructions.
 
+### 6. Host runtime-token handoff
+
+When the root command carries an explicit host-supplied `--token`, personal
+event control requests and the foreground Stream use that token with higher
+priority than local OAuth. A detached bus receives it only through the
+owner-only local IPC transport:
+
+1. The child starts in runtime-token mode with non-sensitive identity and
+   ticket metadata only; neither its argv nor environment contains the token.
+2. The consumer sends `Hello` with `credential_mode=runtime_token`.
+3. The bus advertises the additive `runtime_token_v1` capability and its
+   in-memory credential generation in `HelloAck`.
+4. Only after that capability is confirmed does the consumer send a bounded
+   `credential_update` frame. The bus applies it with generation CAS, replies
+   with `credential_update_ack`, and registers the consumer only on success.
+
+The bus blocks ticket acquisition until the first runtime credential arrives.
+A later invocation may rotate Token A to Token B on a compatible existing bus;
+the current WebSocket remains connected and the next ticket request or natural
+reconnect uses B. If a 401 rejects the current runtime token, only an already
+installed newer generation is retried; the runtime path never refreshes or
+falls back to a local OAuth profile and never suggests `dws auth login`.
+
+Clients do not send a token to a bus that lacks the capability, do not stop
+other consumers automatically, and fail before printing the ready marker. With
+no explicit `--token`, the original OAuth, refresh, profile, and old-client to
+new-bus protocol behavior remains unchanged.
+
+**Verification**
+- T6a: a stale local Token A and root Token B produce control and ticket
+  requests authenticated only with B.
+- T6b: compatible bus reuse supports A-to-B rotation and generation conflicts;
+  401 retries only an already-installed newer runtime token.
+- T6c: an old bus receives no credential and remains running; the new consumer
+  exits before its ready marker.
+- T6d: a canary credential is absent from child argv/environment, dry-run,
+  stdout/stderr, `bus.meta`, `bus.log`, run state, and returned errors.
+- T6e: no-token OAuth, refresh, multi-profile, marker/cache, and bus-reuse tests
+  continue to pass.
+
 ## Out of scope (next branch)
 
 **Reconnect resilience** — today `personal source` retries only

docs/pagination-schema-compatibility-plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# 独立 `meta.pagination` Schema 方案
+
+## 1. 目标结构
+
+业务结果与分页控制信息分层：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "outcome": "success",
+  "data": {
+    "items": [{"id": "a"}]
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "pagination": {
+      "endpoint_exhausted": false,
+      "next_token": "cursor-2"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+对应 compact/full leaf Schema：
+
+```json
+{
+  "result": {
+    "outcomes": ["success", "failure"],
+    "data_schema": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "items": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "description": "当前页业务记录",
+          "items": {"type": "object"}
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "pagination": {
+    "kind": "cursor",
+    "cursor_parameter": "cursor",
+    "meta_path": "meta.pagination",
+    "endpoint_exhausted_path": "meta.pagination.endpoint_exhausted",
+    "next_token_path": "meta.pagination.next_token"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`result` 只描述 `data`；`pagination` 是与 `result` 同级的命令能力声明。
+
+## 2. 分页状态
+
+| 状态 | `endpoint_exhausted` | `next_token` | Agent 行为 |
+|---|---:|---|---|
+| 可续跑 | `false` | 必须非空 | 将 token 传给 `--<cursor_parameter>` |
+| 已耗尽 | `true` | 必须省略 | 停止翻页 |
+
+`endpoint_exhausted:true` 只表示观察到 Endpoint 分页耗尽，不表示搜索索引
+健康、数据全量覆盖或业务对象不存在。
+
+## 3. 映射规则
+
+产品 mapper 可以读取服务端原始 `hasMore/nextCursor`、`has_more/page_token`
+等字段，但统一 CLI 输出只公布 `meta.pagination`：
+
+- 服务端表示还有下一页且 cursor 非空 → `endpoint_exhausted:false` + token。
+- 服务端表示没有下一页 → `endpoint_exhausted:true`，不带 token。
+- 表示还有下一页但 cursor 缺失、类型错误或证据冲突 → typed
+  `pagination_inconsistent`，禁止伪装终页。
+- mapper 使用同一份上游响应构造 `data` 与 `meta`，不得重新请求。
+
+原始分页控制字段不进入新的 `result.data_schema`。未迁移命令保持 legacy；
+已迁移命令按命令独立切换和回滚，不通过 Agent 参数选择协议。
+
+## 4. Schema 规则
+
+- `kind` 当前只允许 `cursor`。
+- `cursor_parameter` 是真实 canonical CLI flag 名，不带 `--`，并必须存在于
+  同一 leaf 的 `parameters`。
+- 三个 meta path 由框架固定生成，产品不能覆盖。
+- compact/full leaf 同时包含相同的 `result` 和 `pagination`。
+- product/group 导航摘要不复制分页对象；Agent 需要时查询具体 compact leaf。
+- 没有 `pagination` 表示该命令尚未发布经评审的分页能力，Agent 不得猜测。
+
+## 5. 渐进接入
+
+1. **legacy_only**：保持原输出，不公布分页声明。
+2. **dual_validate**：业务执行一次；影子构造并校验 `meta.pagination`，外部
+   legacy 字节不变。
+3. **unified_active**：输出独立 `meta.pagination`，Schema 公布同级
+   `pagination` 声明。
+4. **unified_stable**：Skill、示例和 Agent 审计均只读取 meta 分页。
+
+不增加 `contract_version`、`--output-contract` 或分页协议别名。
+
+## 6. 验收
+
+每个分页命令至少验证：
+
+1. 有下一页时 `endpoint_exhausted:false` 且 token 非空。
+2. 终页和空终页为 `endpoint_exhausted:true` 且无 token。
+3. 分页矛盾产生 typed failure，不 panic、不静默停止。
+4. `cursor_parameter` 在 Help/Schema 中真实存在。
+5. compact/full 的 `result`、`pagination` 分别 JSON 等价。
+6. `data_schema` 不包含分页控制字段。
+7. 运行时 `data` 不包含迁移后的分页控制字段。
+8. dual validate 与 active 都只消费一次上游响应。
+9. Agent 逐命令扫描结果进入评测台账；不提交生成 Schema JSON fixture。
+
+### DevApp 首批落地
+
+以下 8 个终结命令已发布独立 `pagination` Schema；运行时统一输出只在
+`meta.pagination` 返回分页控制信息：
+
+- `dev app list`
+- `dev app permission list`
+- `dev app event list`
+- `dev app version list`
+- `devapp +list`
+- `devapp +permission-list`
+- `devapp +event-list`
+- `devapp +version-list`
+
+两套既有命令前缀继续保留。原子命令的业务记录字段为 `data.items`；Shortcut
+保留既有业务投影（例如 `data.apps`、`data.permissions`、`data.events`、
+`data.versions` 以及 `data.count`），但两套入口都不再在业务数据中公布
+`hasMore/nextCursor`。
+
+## 7. 对齐依据
+
+GWS 用请求参数和 response schema 描述分页事实；Lark 在统一输出层维护分页
+元数据。DWS 采用更明确的分层：业务 `data` 保真承载记录，框架 `meta` 承载
+续跑状态，Schema 用独立能力把 token 与下一次 CLI 参数连接起来。

docs/releasing.md

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 
 1. 在上述 `Release` 页面选择 `Run workflow`，分支必须是默认分支 `main`。
 2. `release_operation=plan`，选择 `release_channel=beta|stable`；仅在开始新 beta 线时选择 `release_bump=patch|minor|major`。
-3. workflow summary 会给出唯一的下一版本。把对应的精确 `CHANGELOG.md` 章节通过 PR 合入 `main`。
+3. workflow summary 会给出唯一的下一版本。运行 `prepare-changelog.sh` 将已合入的
+   release fragments 汇总成对应的精确 `CHANGELOG.md` 章节，并通过唯一的 release-seal PR 合入 `main`。
 4. 再次运行，改为 `release_operation=publish`。beta 会直接进入自动化发布；stable 会在封 tag 前等待管理员签收。
 
 `plan` 是纯只读操作，不创建 tag、预留版本号或生成包。CHANGELOG 合入期间若另一个发布先占用了该版本，`publish` 会重新分配并因 CHANGELOG 章节不匹配而拒绝，需要重新 plan。`publish` 会先再次确认 dispatch SHA 仍是当前 `main`、Code Admission 和平台治理均通过，再由唯一的 write job 使用 GitHub API 原子创建 annotated tag；同一次 run 随即进入既有的跨平台构建、GitHub/npm、可选 OSS/Gitee 发布和 Homebrew 直交付 DAG。内置 `GITHUB_TOKEN` 创建的 tag 不依赖第二条 workflow 被再次触发。
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ main 上的候选代码 + beta CHANGELOG
 dws-release v1.2.3-beta.1
 ```
 
-如果 CHANGELOG 尚不存在，该命令只生成模板并停止。补全内容、删除所有 `TODO`，提交后通过 PR 合入 `main`；然后重新运行完全相同的命令，它会执行完整预检：
+如果 CHANGELOG 尚不存在，该命令会从 `.changes/*.md` 生成 beta 章节并归档已消费的
+fragments，然后停止。审阅生成内容并通过唯一的 release-seal PR 合入 `main`；然后重新运行完全相同的命令，它会执行完整预检：
 
 ```bash
 dws-release v1.2.3-beta.1
@@ -132,6 +134,15 @@ dws-release v1.2.3 --from-beta v1.2.3-beta.1
 
 正式版使用 `## [1.2.3] - YYYY-MM-DD`。该章节会直接成为 GitHub Release Notes。
 
+### Release fragments
+
+普通 PR 不修改 `CHANGELOG.md` 的 `Unreleased` 区域。需要面向用户发布说明的改动在
+`.changes/<unique-name>.md` 中增加一个独立 fragment；格式和允许的分类见
+[`.changes/README.md`](../.changes/README.md)。预发封板时
+`scripts/release/prepare-changelog.sh prerelease <version>` 会稳定排序并汇总所有未归档
+fragment，写入唯一版本章节后移动到 `.changes/released/<version>/`。因此并发 PR 不会争用
+`CHANGELOG.md`；唯一的 release-seal PR 同时提交生成的章节与归档移动，供审计复核。
+
 ## CI/CD 保证
 
 - 只接受 `vX.Y.Z-beta.N` 和 `vX.Y.Z`，且新版本必须高于上一正式版。这里的“上一正式版”必须同时具备公开非草稿 GitHub Release 和同 tag/commit 的成功 Release workflow；只有 tag、没有交付成功的孤儿版本会阻断后续发布，要求走机器核验恢复补齐。云端 tag 会固定 `Release-Run`、requester、commit 和版本分配指纹，交付验证按该精确 run/attempt 及完整 job graph 取证，不接受任意 `workflow_dispatch`。历史版本若曾通过专用 recovery workflow 完成交付，只能使用仓库内 `delivered-stable-recoveries.json` 中精确到 tag、commit、run、workflow SHA 与 attempt 的 reviewed 证据。

docs/rfc-skill-installation-and-upgrade.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# RFC：DWS 预制 Skill 安装、升级与模式迁移
+
+| 字段 | 内容 |
+|---|---|
+| 状态 | Accepted / as implemented |
+| 生效范围 | DWS CLI、升级器、npm 与平台安装脚本 |
+| 事实源 | 本 RFC 与当前代码；两者冲突时以代码和测试为准 |
+| 关联合同 | [Skill 内容框架](skill-content-framework.md)、[Mono↔Multi 内容质检](skill-mono-multi-qa.md) |
+
+## 1. 背景
+
+DWS 同时通过 CLI、升级器、npm、Shell 和 PowerShell 分发预制 Skill。multi
+成为默认布局后，所有入口必须对安装集合、模式互斥、失败退出、缓存发布和目录
+所有权保持一致。此前分散的调研、迁移计划、阶段性 roadmap 和 rollout 文档容易
+相互冲突；本 RFC 将最终行为收敛为一个长期合同。
+
+## 2. 目标与非目标
+
+### 2.1 目标
+
+- 新装与升级默认使用 multi 布局，mono 在兼容期内保留显式 opt-in。
+- 每次升级使用当前版本的官方清单全量覆盖预制 Skill。
+- 删除或替换任何目录前先创建可恢复备份，备份失败不修改该 Agent 目标。
+- 只清理能够证明由 DWS 管理的目录，不通过名称前缀推断所有权。
+- 所有安装入口对部分失败返回非零状态，不误报整体成功。
+- 安装预览、确认和实际执行使用同一份计划。
+
+### 2.2 非目标
+
+- 不建设独立的 `dws skill mode status|set|rollback` 产品面。
+- 不持久化用户对预制 Skill 的本地删除或排除意图。
+- 不提供跨所有 Agent 目标的事务式回滚。
+- 不把市场 Skill 纳入预制 Skill 的升级和清理范围。
+
+## 3. 业内调研
+
+对主流 CLI 与 Agent Skill 分发方式的公开实现进行归纳后，可以得到以下共性：
+
+| 观察 | 对 DWS 的启示 |
+|---|---|
+| 多个产品能力通常以同级 Skill 目录安装，由 Agent 按目录发现 | multi 使用平铺的产品 Skill，并保留一个共享 Skill 承载公共协议 |
+| CLI 本体安装和 Agent Skill 安装是两个生命周期 | DWS 可以在 CLI 安装、setup 和 upgrade 中触发 Skill 同步，但二者的失败与状态必须分别报告 |
+| 生态安装器通常天然采用 multi，不提供 mono/multi 状态机 | DWS 的模式切换保持为重新执行 setup，不新增长期驻留的 mode lifecycle |
+| 市场 Skill 与 CLI 预制 Skill 可能落在同一 Agent 根目录 | 必须使用统一所有权元数据识别受管目录，名称前缀不能作为删除依据 |
+| 多 Skill 更新常以新清单刷新官方集合 | DWS 使用当前 bundle 官方清单全量覆盖，新增 Skill 自动加入，本地删除不视为持久化排除 |
+| 制品可能需要同时服务无运行时依赖、离线和多镜像环境 | DWS 保留 embed、zip 和平台安装脚本，不把单一生态包管理器设为唯一入口 |
+| 中断的复制和原地覆盖容易破坏最后一个可用版本 | 缓存与 Go upgrade 的 Agent 目标采用 staging publish；发布失败自动恢复该目标的完整旧集合 |
+| Agent 通常以 `SKILL.md` 为入口，其他文件按引用或工具规则按需读取 | 安装元数据使用不被内容引用的隐藏文件，并保证其内容不包含 Agent 指令 |
+
+本节只保留可复用的工程结论，不记录具体产品、仓库、版本或逐项能力对照，也不构成
+DWS 对任何外部实现的持续兼容义务。后续设计以 DWS 自身约束和本 RFC 的行为合同为准。
+
+## 4. 布局合同
+
+| 模式 | Agent 目录布局 | 选择方式 |
+|---|---|---|
+| multi（默认） | `<agent-home>/dingtalk-*/` 与必选 `dingtalk-shared/` | 默认；`dws skill setup --mode multi` |
+| mono（兼容） | `<agent-home>/dws/` | `dws skill setup --mode mono` 或安装器的 mono opt-in |
+
+模式切换通过重新执行 setup 完成。安装 multi 前备份并移除 mono 的 `dws/`；安装
+mono 前只备份并移除能够证明由 DWS 管理的 multi 目录。两个方向都不提供隐式、
+不可恢复的删除。
+
+## 5. 官方集合与升级策略
+
+当前版本 bundle 中的 multi 目录清单是升级集合的唯一权威来源。普通 upgrade 和
+`--force` 都安装并覆盖该版本的全部官方预制 Skill：
+
+- 本地删除的预制 Skill 会在下一次升级恢复；
+- setup 时通过 `--exclude` 暂时排除的 Skill 会在下一次升级恢复；
+- 新版本新增的官方 Skill 会自动安装；
+- 用户对预制 Skill 的本地修改会被官方版本覆盖；
+- `dingtalk-shared` 始终随官方集合安装。
+
+`~/.dws/skills-state.json`（设置 `DWS_CONFIG_DIR` 时位于该目录）不参与安装集合
+求解，也不保存排除策略。它既记录结果快照，也集中记录 multi Skill 的所有权和
+provenance，供安全清理、诊断与后续迁移使用。
+
+## 6. 目录所有权
+
+每次 multi setup 或 upgrade 全部成功后，DWS 在统一的
+`~/.dws/skills-state.json` 中写入：
+
+```json
+{
+  "version": "v0.2.14",
+  "official_skills": ["dingtalk-aitable"],
+  "updated_skills": ["dingtalk-aitable"],
+  "managed_skills": [
+    {
+      "name": "dingtalk-aitable",
+      "version": "v0.2.14",
+      "source": "dws-upgrade",
+      "digest": "sha256:<64 个十六进制字符>",
+      "digest_scope": "skill-directory-v1"
+    }
+  ],
+  "updated_at": "2026-08-11T12:34:56Z"
+}
+```
+
+每条 `managed_skills` 记录代表一个由 DWS 管理的官方 Skill。`version` 记录安装该
+副本的 DWS/发布包版本，`source` 记录安装入口，`digest` 是对 bundle 中 Skill 目录
+全部普通文件按相对路径排序后计算的内容摘要。摘要用于诊断和来源追踪，不作为后续
+升级的完整性门禁；用户修改 Skill 内容后，DWS 仍保有明确管理权并能在下一次升级时
+覆盖恢复。
+
+清理 stale Skill 或切换到 mono 时，只接受以下所有权证据：
+
+1. Skill 名称存在于统一状态的 `managed_skills` 中；
+2. 统一状态上线前曾发布过的官方 Skill 精确名称集合。
+
+历史集合是冻结的迁移清单，包含 `dws-shared` 以及已退役、折叠或仍在发布的旧官方
+目录名。仅有 `dingtalk-*` 前缀不构成所有权证据。因此，市场或用户创建的
+`dingtalk-custom` 等非官方精确名称目录不会被迁走。
+
+### 6.1 对 Agent 的影响
+
+Skill 目录内不再放置 DWS 所有权文件，也不增加非通用 frontmatter 字段。支持的
+Agent 仍只需以 `SKILL.md` 发现和加载 Skill；统一元数据位于 Agent Skill 目录之外，
+不会成为提示词上下文或影响 Agent 行为。
+
+## 7. Setup：Plan → Confirm → Execute
+
+`dws skill setup` 分为三个阶段：
+
+1. **Plan**：只读计算目标、安装集合以及所有待备份路径；
+2. **Confirm**：`--dry-run` 和交互确认渲染同一份计划；
+3. **Execute**：确认后严格执行计划中的备份和安装。
+
+安全要求：
+
+- 非交互环境未传 `--yes` 时拒绝执行；
+- 用户拒绝确认时必须零文件写入；
+- 备份失败时跳过整个 Agent 目标，不开始铺设相反布局；
+- 同一目标先完成所有必要备份，再复制新集合；
+- multi Skill 必须在同级 staging 中完成复制，再原子发布到正式目录；
+- 任意 `skipped > 0` 都返回非零退出码，并且不写入完整成功快照；
+- 一个 Agent 目标失败不阻止其他目标尝试，但最终结果仍为失败。
+
+## 8. Upgrade 与恢复语义
+
+升级器对每个 Agent 目标执行：
+
+- 先探测具体 Agent home；只在没有任何具体 Agent 时使用 `~/.agents/skills` 通用 fallback；
+- 具体 Agent 安装成功后，将 `~/.agents/skills` 中旧的 DWS 受管副本可恢复地迁入备份，避免 Codex 等同时扫描两个根目录时重复发现同名 Skill；
+
+1. 只读计算对面布局、过期受管 Skill 和同名官方 Skill；
+2. 在目标文件系统的 staging 中复制完整新集合；
+3. staging 全部成功后，才将旧集合移入备份目录；
+4. 逐项发布 staging；任一发布失败时删除已发布的新目录，并逆序恢复该目标的全部旧目录；
+5. 仅在没有目标失败且至少一个目标成功时更新状态快照。
+
+Go upgrade 当前提供 **单 Agent 目标级事务恢复**：复制失败发生在旧目录移动前；
+备份中途失败会恢复此前已移动的目录；发布中途失败会恢复该目标的完整旧集合。不同
+Agent 目标仍彼此独立，一个目标失败不会回滚此前已经成功升级的其他目标，这与
+“不提供跨所有 Agent 目标的事务式回滚”非目标保持一致。
+
+## 9. 备份合同
+
+- 路径：`~/.dws/skill-backups/<UTC 时间戳>/...`；
+- 主要操作：同一文件系统内使用 rename 移动；
+- 失败语义：备份失败时原目录保持不变，目标安装失败；
+- 可见性：计划和执行日志显示原路径与备份路径；
+- 保留策略：自动修剪，仅保留最近 5 批。
+
+备份是安装安全机制，不等于独立 rollback 产品。需要切回 mono 时重新运行
+`dws skill setup --mode mono`。
+
+## 10. 缓存与制品
+
+发布制品和二进制内嵌内容同时携带 mono 与 multi 源树。`~/.dws/skills/` 只是
+setup 在未显式指定 `--source` 时的本地回退缓存。
+
+缓存刷新必须采用同级 staging + publish：
+
+1. 在 staging 中完整复制并验证新树；
+2. 发布前保留旧缓存；
+3. 通过 rename 发布新缓存；
+4. 复制或发布失败时保留或恢复旧缓存；
+5. 空、缺失或损坏的 bundle 不能擦除有效缓存。
+
+## 11. 安装入口一致性
+
+以下入口都遵守本 RFC：
+
+| 入口 | 默认模式 | 失败合同 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `dws skill setup` | multi | 部分失败返回非零；不写完整成功状态 |
+| `dws upgrade` | bundle 含 multi 时安装 multi | 目标失败返回失败；下次全量重试 |
+| `scripts/install.sh` | multi | 任一检测到的目标失败则脚本非零 |
+| `scripts/install.ps1` | multi | 任一检测到的目标失败则脚本非零 |
+| `scripts/install-skills.sh` | multi | 任一检测到的目标失败则脚本非零 |
+| npm `install.js` | multi | 任一检测到的目标失败则 postinstall 失败 |
+
+Homebrew 不直接向 Agent home 铺设 Skill；安装 CLI 后由 setup 执行相同流程。
+
+## 12. 验收与回归门禁
+
+合入和后续修改至少覆盖：
+
+- mono → multi、multi → mono 互斥切换；
+- 状态上线前的官方 multi 目录切换 mono 时能够被精确迁移；
+- 未登记的同前缀市场/用户 Skill 在刷新和切换后仍存在；
+- 统一状态中登记的过期官方 Skill 被备份并移除；
+- 备份、复制、统一状态写入、缓存 publish 故障注入；
+- 非交互确认拒绝与显式 `--yes`；
+- 部分失败返回非零且不写错误状态快照；
+- 复制失败不留下 Agent 可见的残缺官方目录；
+- 普通 upgrade 恢复被删除的预制 Skill，并安装新增官方 Skill；
+- Windows、macOS、Linux 的路径和覆盖率门禁；
+- npm、Shell、PowerShell 与包管理器安装冒烟。
+
+## 13. 后续演进
+
+- 收敛各安装入口中的 Agent home 清单，减少跨语言复制；
+- 如确有运维需求，可单独设计备份查看和显式恢复命令；
+- mono 的物理删除必须作为独立变更，在 multi 内容、安装入口和迁移回归稳定后推进；
+- `managed_skills` 字段若演进，必须同步更新所有安装入口和跨平台回归。

docs/shortcut-lark-alignment.md

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-# lark-cli Shortcut 深度对齐矩阵
-
-> 12 个 agent 逐条深读 lark 每个 shortcut 的智能实现（Validate/DryRun/ID解析/投影/多步/分页），映射钉钉、标注保真度差距。
-
-## 2026-07-13 最新源码复核
-
-对比基线：
-
-- DWS：`feature/shortcut@b7c14c1`（已合并 `origin/main@390b611`）
-- lark-cli：`main@e96c4fa5`
-- lark-cli 本轮更新范围：`f495cbb1..e96c4fa5`
-
-本轮 lark-cli **没有增加或删除生产 shortcut 命令**，变化集中在已有命令的实现保真度：统一 `--json` shorthand、文档分享锚点读取、whiteboard 本地文件安全内联、VC meeting events 的 identity/timeline/NDJSON 投影、Apps DB 环境自动选择、Drive push 错误分类，以及 Wiki token 解析兼容性。因此下方历史 gap 清单的命令面没有因本轮 pull 新增条目，但若要追平体验，以下实现差距需要上调优先级。
-
-### 当前命令面快照
-
-| 指标 | 数量 | 说明 |
-|---|---:|---|
-| DWS built-in shortcut | 366 | 16 个服务；运行时 registry 实测 |
-| lark-cli primary shortcut | 363 | 19 个服务；排除 `_test.go` 与 42 个 `sheets/backward` 隐藏兼容别名 |
-| 双方可映射服务内命令 | DWS 313 / lark 324 | 12 组产品映射，不含平台特有服务 |
-| 同服务同名命令 | 50 | 仅是名称交集，不等于语义等价或保真度一致 |
-| DWS 平台特有 shortcut | 53 | attendance / ding / oa / report 等 |
-| lark 平台特有 shortcut | 39 | okr / vc / slides / markdown / whiteboard / note / event |
-
-双方重叠服务的命令面如下；“同名”只用于定位，能力判断仍需看参数、验证、多步编排、输出投影和 dry-run：
-
-| 产品映射 | DWS | lark | 同名 |
-|---|---:|---:|---:|
-| aitable ↔ base | 82 | 87 | 31 |
-| calendar ↔ calendar | 23 | 10 | 3 |
-| chat ↔ im | 89 | 21 | 2 |
-| contact ↔ contact | 16 | 2 | 1 |
-| devapp ↔ apps | 30 | 63 | 3 |
-| doc ↔ doc | 19 | 14 | 1 |
-| drive ↔ drive | 9 | 26 | 3 |
-| mail ↔ mail | 10 | 21 | 0 |
-| minutes ↔ minutes | 13 | 9 | 1 |
-| sheet ↔ sheets | 2 | 42 | 0 |
-| todo ↔ task | 13 | 17 | 2 |
-| wiki ↔ wiki | 7 | 12 | 3 |
-
-### 最新优先差距
-
-1. **文档与白板资源保真度**：lark `doc +fetch/+update` 已支持分享链接 selection anchor、HTML5 block 资源引用，以及相对路径内的 SVG/Mermaid/PlantUML whiteboard 安全内联。DWS 具备文档读写和媒体原子能力，但缺少统一引用解析、路径门禁和资源回写编排。
-2. **Sheets typed workflow**：lark 的 typed table、批量样式、维度移动/冻结、range copy/fill/sort、workbook import/export 仍是最大可建设缺口。DWS 原生 helper 已有部分底层能力，但 shortcut 层只有 2 个精选命令，缺少跨 sheet 分块写、类型推断和 partial rollback。
-3. **Drive 本地同步体验**：lark `+push/+pull/+sync/+import/+export` 带批量计划、错误分类、路径保护和版本操作；DWS 目前偏原子上传/搜索，缺完整目录同步和可恢复批处理。
-4. **Mail 高保真写链路**：lark 对 send/reply/reply-all/forward 提供模板、签名、HTML lint、线程头、定时和附件编排；DWS 有底层发信/草稿工具，但 smart shortcut 尚未覆盖这些组合体验。
-5. **消息资源与统一搜索**：DWS 已有 `+search-msg/+chat-messages/+thread-replies/+at-me` 等拆分场景，lark `+messages-search` 仍在统一多维过滤、会话上下文富化、reaction/资源下载方面更完整。
-6. **会议事件输出**：lark `vc +meeting-events` 本轮新增当前身份、actor、会议状态推断、timeline 与 NDJSON 元数据。DWS 最新 main 已有更强的实时 event bus 和个人事件订阅，但尚未沉淀成同等级 shortcut 投影；这是“底层能力领先、shortcut UX 未收口”。
-
-### 不建议机械追平
-
-- lark Apps DB、Spark 发布、Lark Drive/Wiki 特有对象模型属于平台差异，不应只为同名率复制。
-- DWS 的 attendance、DING、OA、report、agoal 和最新 event bus 是钉钉侧差异化能力，应优先做场景化组合，而不是追求 363 vs 366 的数字对齐。
-- DWS 已具备按姓名解析、跨产品智能编排、失败回滚和 usage→自定义 shortcut 沉淀闭环，这些能力无法由同名命令统计体现。
-
-> 注：下方“361 条”汇总是上一轮逐条人工分类的历史基线；当前 lark-cli primary shortcut 是 363 条，另有 42 个不应重复计为能力的 Sheets 隐藏兼容别名。历史条目的判断仍可复用，但总量数字不能直接代表本轮最新覆盖率，后续应把新增条目按 covered-1to1 / covered-smart / gap-buildable / no-dingtalk-tool 四类补录。
-
-## 汇总（361 条 lark shortcut）
-
-| dws_status | 数量 | 含义 |
-|---|:---:|---|
-| covered-1to1 | 144 | lark 组合在钉钉塌缩成 1:1，封装层已覆盖 |
-| no-dingtalk-tool | 127 | 钉钉无对应工具，客观不可对齐 |
-| **gap-buildable** | **41** | 钉钉有工具、值得补成智能 shortcut（**建设目标**）；已建 minutes `+detail`/`+replace-batch`、base `+record-share-links`/`+resolve-base`、im `+thread-replies`/`+chat-messages`/`+chat-list`、task `+related-tasks` |
-| covered-smart | 49 | 已建智能 shortcut / 部分覆盖 |
-
-## 🎯 gap-buildable 目标清单（原 49 条，已建 8 → 剩 41，按服务）
-
-> 已落地：minutes `+detail`（✅ smart `+detail`）、minutes `+word-replace`（✅ smart `+replace-batch`，批量+去重）、base `+record-share-link-create`（✅ smart `+record-share-links`，>20 去重+分片+合并）、im `+threads-messages-list`（✅ smart `chat +thread-replies`，list_topic_replies + 投影）、im `+chat-list`（✅ smart `chat +chat-list`）、task `+get-related-tasks`（✅ smart `todo +related-tasks`，三角色并集+去重+投影）。
-
-### im → chat（7）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+chat-list` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +chat-list`**：`list_all_conversations` + 默认仅群聊 + `--types group/p2p` + `--exclude-muted` + page-size/page-token 别名 + `--page-all/--page-limit` 数字 cursor 自动翻页、跨页去重、合并后类型过滤和完整性 ledger。剩余未做：sort/sort-type、bot 身份 p2p 剥离（DWS 无对应身份模型） |
-| `+chat-messages-list` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +chat-messages`**：群/单聊互斥解析、时间范围、asc/desc、时间边界全量翻页、reaction、资源下载与完整性 ledger |
-| `+chat-search` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +chat-search`**：真实 `search_groups` 关键词搜索 + page-size/page-token 别名 + `--page-all/--page-limit` 不透明 cursor 自动翻页、跨页去重和完整性 ledger。Lark v2 的 member/type/mode/manager/sort 过滤没有可验证的钉钉对应参数，未伪造 |
-| `+flag-list` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +flag-list`**：真实 `list_message_favorites` 的 `items + hasMore + 数字 nextCursor`，支持 page-size/page-token、`--page-all/--page-limit`、跨页去重和完整性 ledger；仅对齐 message favorite，不模拟 Lark Feed thread flag |
-| `+messages-resources-download` | write | dws download-media 走 get_resource_download_url 拿URL，缺分片Range下载/重试/扩展名推断/安全落盘路径校验 |
-| `+messages-search` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +search-msg`**：统一多维过滤、精确时间范围、asc/desc、cursor 全量翻页、mget 富化、reaction、资源下载与完整性 ledger。剩余差异是 Lark chat 上下文和部分 sender/attachment 类型过滤 |
-| `+threads-messages-list` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `chat +thread-replies`**：支持主消息 ID 自动只读解析 conversation/thread，也支持显式 group + thread/topic ID；list_topic_replies + sender/text/time/reaction/resource 投影 + 下层毫秒级 nextCursor 有界自动翻页、跨页去重、完整性 ledger，以及全量结果 asc/desc。与 Lark 的剩余差异是钉钉底层没有服务端 asc 单页，因此 DWS 的 asc 明确要求 `--page-all`，避免伪全局排序 |
-
-### task → todo（3）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+reminder` | write | dws 有 add_todo_reminder/reset_todo_reminder 但无 lark 的先查现有再替换编排、相对时间(15m/1h)解析与互斥校验，值得补智能 shortcut |
-| `+get-related-tasks` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `todo +related-tasks`**：creator+executor+participant 三角色并集 + taskId 去重 + 投影。剩余未做：followed-by-me 成员比对、subtask_count/tasklists 富投影 |
-| `+upload-attachment` | write | dws add-attachment 走 init→PUT→commit 三步 MCP 上传(能力更重)，但无 50MB/regular 校验、applink 提取与 dry-run 计划展示；可对齐成更智能 shortcut |
-
-### calendar → calendar（1）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+room-find` | read | dws 有 room search(query_available_meeting_room 按单一时间段+过滤)和 busy search，但无多slot并发room_find聚合、无city/building/floor/capacity维度过滤、无按attendee推荐可用室，值得补成智能 shortcut 但未建 |
-
-### doc (docs) → doc（2）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+media-insert` | write | dws doc media insert 为3步(取凭证→PUT→insert_document_block)无回滚、无selection定位、无剪贴板、无宽高比补算、无wiki解析；可补成带回滚的智能shortcut |
-| `+media-download` | read | dws doc media download 走resourceId→downloadUrl两段,缺whiteboard导图分支、自动扩展名、路径安全、overwrite防护；media分支可对齐，whiteboard无工具 |
-
-### drive → drive（1）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+import` | write | dws drive upload 有 --workspace --convert 可转在线文档，但缺按目标类型(docx/sheet/bitable/slides)导入、缺 target-token 挂载与异步轮询 |
-
-### mail → mail（4）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+reply` | write | dws reply 走 create_reply_draft+send_draft 两步、附件仅上传会话，缺 EML 线程头构造、签名自动注入、模板合并、HTML lint、读回执、send-time 定时、跨字段校验 |
-| `+reply-all` | write | dws reply-all 两步且收件人由服务端决定，缺原文收件人抽取去重排己、线程头、签名/模板/lint/定时等编排保真 |
-| `+send` | write | dws send_email 单步(附件时先 create_draft 再传再 send)，缺签名/模板/lint/日历内嵌/定时发送/发件人profile解析/跨字段校验 |
-| `+forward` | write | dws forward 走 create_forward_draft+send_draft，缺 Fw:主题/引用块/原附件转载 EML 构建、签名/模板/lint/定时保真 |
-
-### wiki → wiki（1）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+node-get` | read | dws 无 get_node 对应 tool(proxy wiki doc read 读的是文档正文而非节点元数据/space解析)；缺 token/obj_token/URL→node 解析、obj_type推断、space交叉校验——是值得补的智能 shortcut 缺口 |
-
-### minutes → minutes（4）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+search` | read | dws list_by_keyword_and_time_range 只按 keyword+时间+归属(created/shared)过滤，缺 owner/participant 的 me 解析与筛选、缺 query 长度与跨字段互斥校验、缺输出投影与去头像 |
-| `+download` | read | dws 只有 query_minutes_audio_url 返回 OSS 地址(相当于 --url-only 单条)，缺真正落盘下载、批量 fanout+限速+去重、文件名推断、SSRF 防护与覆盖保护 |
-| `+word-replace` ✅ | write | **已建 smart `+replace-batch`**：多组 `原文=>替换` 批量替换 + 去重校验 + 逐组结果聚合（补齐 1:1 `+word-replace` 的单组限制）。剩余未做：@file/stdin 输入 |
-| `+detail` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `+detail`**：单命令按 `--artifacts` fanout basic/summary/keywords/transcript/todos + partial-failure 容错 + rt.Output 投影。剩余未做：wait-ready 轮询、transcript 落盘 |
-
-### base → aitable（10）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+title-resolve` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `aitable +resolve-base`**：search_bases 按名解析 baseId + 0/1/多候选消歧投影。剩余未做：Drive doc_wiki 全文搜索 |
-| `+field-create` | write | dws create_fields 支持批量,但缺 formula/lookup guide-ack 门禁与逐字段节流,可补智能 shortcut |
-| `+field-update` | write | dws update_field 缺 formula/lookup guide-ack 保护 |
-| `+record-share-link-create` ✅ | read | **已建 smart `+record-share-links`**：>20 条记录去重 + 分片(≤20/批) + 跨 aitable-helper server fanout + 合并 {recordId,shareUrl}，补齐单批 20 条上限 |
-| `+record-upload-attachment` | write | dws 只有 prepare_attachment_upload(拿上传凭证),缺 分片上传编排+append_attachments 回填单元格的完整链路 |
-| `+dashboard-block-list` | read | dws 仪表盘块是 chart(create/get/update/delete_chart),缺通用 block list,可对齐补 |
-| `+dashboard-block-get` | read | dws get_chart 覆盖 chart 类块,缺通用 block get |
-| `+dashboard-block-create` | write | dws create_chart 覆盖图表块,缺其他 block 类型的通用创建 |
-| `+dashboard-block-update` | write | dws update_chart 覆盖图表块更新 |
-| `+dashboard-block-delete` | high-risk-write | dws delete_chart 覆盖图表块删除 |
-
-### sheets → sheet（14）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+sheet-hide` | write | dws update_sheet可能含hidden属性但未见独立hide命令,需确认 |
-| `+sheet-unhide` | write | 同上,dws无独立unhide命令 |
-| `+sheet-set-tab-color` | write | dws update_sheet或可设tab色但无独立命令 |
-| `+sheet-show-gridline` | write | dws无网格线显隐命令 |
-| `+sheet-hide-gridline` | write | dws无网格线显隐命令 |
-| `+workbook-create` | write | dws有create_workspace_sheet但仅建空表,缺typed一步建表+填充+样式+partial回滚编排 |
-| `+dim-hide` | write | dws update-dimension或含hidden但无独立hide命令 |
-| `+dim-unhide` | write | 同上,dws无独立unhide命令 |
-| `+dim-freeze` | write | dws update-dimension可能含frozen但无独立freeze命令 |
-| `+cells-get` | read | dws range read存在但缺include样式/公式投影统一封装 |
-| `+table-get` | read | dws缺typed table读回+列类型推断+多sheet编排,只有裸csv/range读 |
-| `+table-put` | write | dws有append/set_cell_range但缺typed多sheet分块写+建缺失sheet+样式+partial回滚编排 |
-| `+rows-resize` | write | dws update-dimension可调尺寸但无独立rows-resize+size/type互斥校验 |
-| `+cols-resize` | write | dws update-dimension可调尺寸但无独立cols-resize+互斥校验 |
-
-### apps → devapp（3）
-
-| lark 命令 | risk | 保真度差距（钉钉有 tool，缺什么智能） |
-|---|---|---|
-| `+release-create` | write | dws 有 create_dev_app_version(开放平台版本)可类比，但妙搭 release 是低代码应用发布、语义与产物不同 |
-| `+release-get` | read | dws 有 get_dev_app_version_detail 可类比但产品域(开放平台vs妙搭)不同 |
-| `+release-list` | read | dws 有 list_dev_app_versions 可类比但无 status 枚举过滤且产品域不同 |
-
-## 已建智能 shortcut（covered-smart，48）— 可继续升级保真度
-
-- **im**: +chat-members-list +chat-list +messages-send +threads-messages-list
-- **task**: +complete +assign +get-my-tasks +get-related-tasks
-- **contact**: +search-user
-- **calendar**: +agenda +create +update +freebusy +suggestion
-- **doc (docs)**: +history-revert
-- **drive**: +upload +search +inspect
-- **mail**: +triage
-- **minutes**: +upload +latest-minutes +action-items +transcript +minutes-search +detail +replace-batch
-- **base**: +table-get +table-create +view-create +view-get-filter +view-set-filter +view-get-visible-fields +view-set-visible-fields +view-get-group +view-set-group +view-get-sort +view-set-sort +view-get-timebar +view-set-timebar +view-get-card +view-set-card +record-list +record-search +record-get +record-upsert +base-create +workflow-list +form-create +form-list +form-get +record-share-link-create

docs/shortcut-public-catalog.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "generated_at": "2026-08-06T21:08:26.697858",
-  "count": 357,
+  "generated_at": "2026-08-12T00:10:44.511794",
+  "count": 399,
   "results": [
     {
       "suite": "semantic",
@@ -2162,7 +2162,7 @@
       "risk": "read",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
       "disposition": "primary_smart",
-      "semantic_delta": "接受消息列表直接返回的 threadId（兼容 topicId），拉取回复并输出稳定身份、引用、reaction、resourceRefs、可读正文和时间边界分页；可选对回复资源去重后安全落盘并返回逐项失败 ledger。",
+      "semantic_delta": "接受话题主消息 ID 并通过只读消息详情自动解析 conversation/thread，也接受显式 group + threadId（兼容 topicId）；拉取回复并输出稳定身份、引用、reaction、resourceRefs、可读正文，使用下层毫秒级 nextCursor 安全分页以避免同秒回复漏读，并支持全量结果 asc/desc；可选对回复资源去重后安全落盘并返回逐项失败 ledger。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2650,8 +2650,8 @@
       "command": "+history-list",
       "risk": "read",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
-      "semantic_delta": "统一历史版本分页参数并返回可用于回滚的版本列表。",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留既有历史列表路径及稳定 Schema identity；新的 Agent 场景统一使用 +version-list。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2660,8 +2660,8 @@
       "command": "+history-revert",
       "risk": "high-risk-write",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "primary_smart",
-      "semantic_delta": "先验证目标版本存在，再执行回滚并读回当前文档状态。",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留既有历史回滚路径及稳定 Schema identity；新的 Agent 场景统一使用 +version-revert。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2670,8 +2670,8 @@
       "command": "+history-save",
       "risk": "write",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
-      "semantic_delta": "以文档历史语义命名手动版本快照，避免暴露底层 RPC 命名。",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留既有历史快照路径及稳定 Schema identity；新的 Agent 场景统一使用 +version-save。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2841,7 +2841,7 @@
       "risk": "read",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
       "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
-      "semantic_delta": "按名称检索模板并返回可继续创建的 templateId。",
+      "semantic_delta": "按名称或关键词检索模板并返回可消歧候选和 templateId。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2860,8 +2860,8 @@
       "command": "+version-list",
       "risk": "read",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "alias_internal",
-      "semantic_delta": "保留历史版本列表命令及其稳定 Schema identity；新场景优先使用 +history-list。",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "版本浏览的 Agent 主入口；统一分页参数并返回可用于回滚的版本号。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2870,8 +2870,8 @@
       "command": "+version-revert",
       "risk": "high-risk-write",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "alias_internal",
-      "semantic_delta": "保留历史版本回滚命令及其稳定 Schema identity；新场景优先使用 +history-revert。",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "版本回滚的 Agent 主入口；先验证目标版本存在，再回滚并读回当前状态。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
@@ -2880,58 +2880,289 @@
       "command": "+version-save",
       "risk": "write",
       "status": "reviewed_available",
-      "disposition": "alias_internal",
-      "semantic_delta": "保留历史版本快照命令及其稳定 Schema identity；新场景优先使用 +history-save。",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "版本快照的 Agent 主入口；只保存当前快照，不隐式修改正文。",
       "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "write",
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+copy",
       "risk": "write",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "复制前预检在线对象类型；普通钉盘文件因下层只会生成 .dlink 而显式拒绝，避免把快捷方式伪装成独立副本。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+cover",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "读取节点封面或缩略图地址；明确不声称服务端多格式预览转换。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+create-folder",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "创建普通钉盘文件夹后要求 fileId，并读回名称验证。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+create-shortcut",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "明确 shortcut 与 copy 语义差异，创建后读取新节点验证。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+delete",
+      "risk": "high-risk-write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "将已确认节点移入回收站，要求高风险确认和 success=true 终态证据。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+download",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "不再只返回临时链接；使用受控相对路径、no-clobber、原子发布并验证非零本地字节。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+find-file",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留历史文件定位入口；新的 Agent 文件搜索统一使用 +search。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+info",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留历史元数据入口；新的 Agent 场景统一使用可扩展的 +inspect。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "write",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+inspect",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "以文件元数据为必达结果，按需聚合统计、公开状态和封面；可选读取失败显式报告 partial_success。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+list",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "严格区分显式空目录与缺失/畸形响应，稳定投影节点并完整保留分页游标。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+move",
       "risk": "write",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "移动后原位置不保留，统一 folder/workspace 目标语义并发布静态确认。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+publish-get",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "只读查询互联网公开状态和权限，不沿用原子命令错误的写风险标签。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+publish-unset",
+      "risk": "high-risk-write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "高风险确认后关闭互联网公开，并读回状态验证外链已失效。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+recent",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "严格读取最近访问/编辑列表并保留 nextCursor/hasMore，防止嵌套响应被投影为空。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+recycle-list",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "严格分页列出回收项并稳定投影 recycleItemId，显式空数组才是空回收站。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+recycle-restore",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "只要求列表可获得的 recycleItemId；恢复响应必须给出节点 ID，随后读回验证。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+rename",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "重命名后读取真实节点元数据验证最终名称。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+search",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "统一关键词、文件类型、扩展名、创建者、时间和分页过滤，并拒绝缺失结果数组。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "drive",
       "command": "+search-docs",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "alias_internal",
+      "semantic_delta": "保留历史跨域文档搜索入口；新的在线文档搜索统一使用 doc +search。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+star-add",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "以幂等用户偏好语义收藏指定节点。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+star-list",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "严格分页列出当前用户收藏并保留游标。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+star-remove",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "以幂等用户偏好语义取消收藏指定节点。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+stats",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "读取节点访问、编辑、评论、点赞、预览和下载统计的一对一入口。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+upload",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "组合工作目录边界校验、上传凭证、OSS PUT、严格提交响应和远端元数据读回。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+version-download",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "预检版本存在后安全下载历史字节，受控相对路径原子发布且要求非零产物。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+version-get",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "按正整数版本号精确匹配元数据；零命中显式失败。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+version-history",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "严格分页列出普通文件版本，区分合法空历史与响应契约错误。",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "drive",
+      "command": "+version-revert",
+      "risk": "high-risk-write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "先验证目标版本存在，再经高风险确认回滚并读取当前节点状态。",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
       "suite": "read",
@@ -3004,46 +3235,274 @@
       "status": "real-ok"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+action-items",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Resolves the latest task through strict itemList parsing and retrieves extracted Minutes actions without pretending to write Todo objects.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+apply-permission",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Maps view/download/edit intent to policy 4/3/2 and validates the permission-request response.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+detail",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Fans out selected artifacts, fully paginates transcript data, validates artifact-specific shapes and returns non-zero on partial reads.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+download",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Resolves real audio/video URLs, validates response shape and performs batch safe atomic local downloads with an explicit failure ledger.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+export-pack",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Validates selected artifacts, safely publishes a no-clobber local directory and emits a manifest without signed URLs or credentials.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+latest",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Validates the real itemList response and chooses latest only from an explicit comparable timestamp before reading details; +latest-minutes remains a compatibility alias.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+list-all",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "Stable projection of all accessible Minutes with strict itemList response validation.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+list-mine",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "Stable projection of current-user Minutes with strict itemList response validation.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "read",
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+list-shared",
       "risk": "read",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "schema_leaf",
+      "semantic_delta": "Stable projection of shared Minutes with strict itemList response validation.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "write",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+mindmap",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Creates the asynchronous mind-graph task exactly once and polls the explicit 0/1/2 taskStatus to success, failure or timeout.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+prepare-asr",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Reads the real personal hot-word set, computes deterministic add/delete differences, defaults to additive changes and verifies final state.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+record-pause",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Friendly recording-pause facade with explicit task UUID validation and confirmation.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+record-resume",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Friendly recording-resume facade with explicit task UUID validation and confirmation.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+record-start",
       "risk": "write",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Friendly recording-create facade with explicit confirmation and stable session parameter.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
-      "suite": "write",
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+record-stop",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Friendly recording-stop facade with explicit task UUID validation and confirmation.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+record-wrap-up",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Stops recording once, then boundedly waits for selected validated artifacts and preserves taskUuid recovery on partial completion.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
       "service": "minutes",
       "command": "+replace-batch",
       "risk": "write",
-      "status": "real-ok"
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Validates multi-rule input, supports JSON/file/stdin and reports partial writes with stop/continue policy and non-zero failure.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+search",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Validated itemList parsing, deterministic title filtering, bounded cursor pagination, de-duplication and completeness ledger; replaces the deprecated +minutes-search discovery route.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+share",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Grants semantic view/download/edit permissions per stable member UID with stop/continue partial-write ledgers and explicit acknowledgements.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+speaker-insights",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Requires a real async taskId, boundedly polls speaker summaries and returns task recovery handles when content is not ready.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+speaker-replace",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Fully paginates the transcript to preflight source speaker presence and verifies the nickname replacement after writing.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+summary",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Reads current summary, supports literal/file/stdin, preserves Markdown images, previews the change and verifies full read-back.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+transcript",
+      "risk": "read",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Resolves an explicit or latest task, follows every transcript cursor, de-duplicates paragraphs and publishes completeness.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+unshare",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Removes permission per stable member UID with stop/continue partial-write ledgers and explicit acknowledgements.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+update",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "semantic_adapter",
+      "semantic_delta": "Reads the current title, previews the diff, avoids no-op writes and verifies the final title by read-back.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+upload",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Owns local file validation, create-PUT-complete polling, pre-complete transfer cancellation compensation, unknown-completion recovery and final task read-back verification.",
+      "availability": "available"
+    },
+    {
+      "suite": "semantic",
+      "service": "minutes",
+      "command": "+upload-and-analyze",
+      "risk": "write",
+      "status": "reviewed_available",
+      "disposition": "primary_smart",
+      "semantic_delta": "Completes local upload with compensation, waits for validated artifacts, and optionally orchestrates mind map and speaker insights without re-upload recovery hazards.",
+      "availability": "available"
     },
     {
       "suite": "read",

docs/skill-content-framework.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 > 本分支权威合同：`skills/mono` / `skills/multi` 的**内容组织**与 zip 内容树形状。  
 > 不做安装/升级行为约定。质检见 [skill-mono-multi-qa.md](skill-mono-multi-qa.md)。  
-> 对齐调研：[skill-wukong-align-plan.md](skill-wukong-align-plan.md)。
+> 安装、升级与模式迁移见
+> [DWS 预制 Skill 安装、升级与模式迁移 RFC](rfc-skill-installation-and-upgrade.md)。
 
 ## 1. 两棵内容树
 
@@ -87,18 +88,7 @@ skills/mono/
 
 质检可断言源树形状；**不**断言安装器默认解压哪棵。
 
-## 6. 与悟空 `dingtalk-skills/` 对照（组织概念 only）
-
-| 维度 | DWS `skills/multi` | 悟空 `dingtalk-skills/`（develop） |
-|---|---|---|
-| 布局 | flat `dingtalk-*` + `dingtalk-shared` | 同构 flat |
-| 集合 | 产品 skill + shared（含 event/profile/…；dev/skill 等长尾落在 misc） | 更小产品集（如 attendance/report 独立目录） |
-| 质检权威 | **mono 单 skill 树** | 不作为 DWS 覆盖基准 |
-| 不移植 | `_install.sh` / bundle / dual / Qwen overlay | — |
-
-悟空独有命名（如 `dingtalk-attendance`）在 DWS 中由 `dingtalk-misc` 承接对应 mono `attendance*` / `report` / `oa` / `sheet` / `dev` 等面——见覆盖表。
-
-## 7. 变更流程
+## 6. 变更流程
 
 1. 改 / 增内容 → 更新 `skills/content-qa/mono-multi-coverage.yaml`（coverage 或 omit）  
 2. 跑 `make skill-mono-multi-content`（该独立门禁不包含在默认 `make policy` 中）

docs/skill-mono-multi-qa.md

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 > 对照基准：`skills/mono`（单 skill）。被测主体：`skills/multi`。  
 > 机读合同：`skills/content-qa/mono-multi-coverage.yaml`。  
 > 执行：`make skill-mono-multi-content`（独立门禁；默认 `make policy` 按设计不包含该检查）。
+> 安装、升级与模式迁移见
+> [DWS 预制 Skill 安装、升级与模式迁移 RFC](rfc-skill-installation-and-upgrade.md)。
 
 ## 1. 质检矩阵
 
@@ -70,7 +72,3 @@ paired_files:
 | X6 | SAFETY_PREAMBLE_INJECT 无注入器 | **done** | 标记已移除 |
 
 产品面覆盖：见 YAML `coverage`——mono products 均有 multi 承接（misc 聚合 attendance/oa/sheet/…）。
-
-## 4. 与悟空
-
-借鉴 frontmatter / 断链 / requires 等**检查维度**；不运行悟空 bundle zip 校验脚本。覆盖权威始终是 DWS mono。

docs/skill-wukong-align-plan.md

@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-# DWS multi-skill **内容框架**对齐方案（相对 dws-wukong develop）
-
-> 状态：**执行中** — Phase 1–3 已落地；M2/M3 已补；**M1 recovery 闭环已从 skill 删除（不做移植）**。  
-> 合同短文：[skill-content-framework.md](skill-content-framework.md)  
-> 质检规格：[skill-mono-multi-qa.md](skill-mono-multi-qa.md)  
-> 机读合同：`skills/content-qa/mono-multi-coverage.yaml`  
-> 门禁：`make skill-mono-multi-content`（独立门禁；默认 `make policy` 按设计不包含该检查）
->
-> 撰写 / 收窄 / 质检增补 / 执行：2026-08-05  
-> 工作树：`/Users/john/GolandProjects/open-source/dws-multi-skill-align`  
-> 分支：`feat/multi-skill-framework-align`（自 `origin/main` @ `a37e6e68`）  
-> **本分支范围：只做 skill 内容的这个框架**（目录布局、文档契约、共享内容约定、zip 内容树合同、**相对 mono 的内容质检**）。  
-> **不做**安装/升级引擎、agent-home、脚本 skill-install 行为翻转。
->
-> 对照仓：
->
-> | 仓 | 路径 | 基线 |
-> |---|---|---|
-> | DWS OSS CLI（本工作树） | `dws-multi-skill-align` | `origin/main` |
-> | dws-wukong | `~/GolandProjects/open-source/dws-wukong` | `origin/develop` @ `ab76629a`（调研时） |
-> | 行为参考（**另一分支**） | `dws-skill-mode-migration` @ `402429ac`/`d5c8982c` | 安装默认 multi / upgrade 强制 multi —— **不在本分支排期** |
-> | 内容缺口留档（参考） | 同迁移分支 `docs/skill-capability-completion.md`（M1–M6 / X1 等） | **仅作质检目标线索**，非本分支权威 |
-
----
-
-## 0. TL;DR
-
-1. **本分支 = skill 内容框架 + 相对 mono 的内容质检**：固化 `skills/multi` 组织合同，并用 **mono 单 skill 布局作对照基准**做覆盖/结构/漂移门禁（文档 + CI 内容护栏）。
-2. **对齐悟空**：只取内容树组织概念；质检以 **DWS-native** 设计为主（已有 policy/测试可复用）。悟空 `validate-multiskill-bundle.py` 仅借鉴「frontmatter / 断链 / requires」类检查思路，**不**移植 bundle/安装校验。
-3. **安装/升级行为**与 `402429ac`/`d5c8982c` → **单独 follow-up 分支**，本方案只登记。
-4. 质检 **不改**默认安装哪棵树；只保证 multi 内容相对 mono **可解释、可覆盖、可回归**。
-
-### 0.1 IN SCOPE
-
-| 类别 | 包含 |
-|---|---|
-| 内容树结构 | `skills/mono/` 与 `skills/multi/<name>/` 目录合同 |
-| 单 skill 约定 | `SKILL.md` frontmatter / 契约块 / Golden Route；`references/`；可选 `scripts/` |
-| 共享内容 | `dingtalk-shared` 职责与被引用方式；与 mono 全局文映射（文档级） |
-| 命名与集合 | `dingtalk-*` + `dingtalk-shared`；相对悟空的共有/独有清单（文档） |
-| Zip **内容布局合同** | `mono/` / `multi/` / 根 mono 副本的内容含义与树形状；不改安装默认 |
-| **Mono↔multi 内容质检** | 覆盖、结构、漂移三类门禁；复用/扩展现有 policy 与测试；缺口修复属内容编辑（另批或同分支内容 Phase） |
-| 内容架构文档 | 本文件 + 可选短文（架构合同 + 质检矩阵） |
-
-### 0.2 OUT OF SCOPE
-
-| 类别 | 去向 |
-|---|---|
-| 安装默认 multi、upgrade always-multi | Follow-up 分支（`402429ac`/`d5c8982c`） |
-| `LocateSkillsRoot` / `skill_setup` / `paths.go` / `skillhome` / install 脚本行为 | 同上 |
-| 安装/运行时 manifest、state.json、mode 切换、telemetry header | 拒绝或行为分支 |
-| 悟空 `_install.sh` / dual / Qwen / RewindDesktop / pod | 拒绝 |
-| 非 skill 内容的 CLI 功能（schema/shortcut 代码等） | 拒绝 |
-| 把质检做成「改安装默认值」的后门 | 拒绝 |
-
----
-
-## 1. 内容现状盘点
-
-### 1.1 DWS `skills/mono`（质检对照基准 · 单 skill）
-
-```text
-skills/mono/
-├── SKILL.md
-├── references/
-│   ├── products/<area>.md|…/   # 产品能力面（质检「覆盖」主源）
-│   ├── error-codes.md、…  # 全局协议（无 recovery 闭环）
-│   └── best_practices/…
-└── scripts/
-```
-
-### 1.2 DWS `skills/multi`（内容主体）
-
-```text
-skills/multi/
-├── dingtalk-shared/     # 跨产品契约 / routing / 全局协议应落点
-└── dingtalk-*/     # 19 产品 + 各 references、scripts
-```
-
-仅 DWS 有（悟空无）：dev, event, hrbrain, markdown, pat, profile, skill。
-
-### 1.3 悟空 `dingtalk-skills/`（内容组织对照，非质检权威）
-
-Flat `dingtalk-*` + `dingtalk-shared`；单 skill 骨架同构。**不作为 mono 覆盖基准**（集合更小、不同源）。
-
-### 1.4 Zip 内容布局合同
-
-| Zip 路径 | 内容含义 |
-|---|---|
-| `<root>/` | mono 副本（兼容） |
-| `<root>/mono/` | 显式 mono 内容源 |
-| `<root>/multi/` | 与 `skills/multi/` 同构 |
-
-质检可断言「源树形状」；**不**断言安装面默认选哪棵。
-
-### 1.5 现有 DWS skill 内容质检资产（复用清单）
-
-| 资产 | 作用 | 与 mono↔multi 质检关系 |
-|---|---|---|
-| `scripts/policy/check-skill-commands.sh` + `skill-command-check/` | Skill 文内 `dws …` 命令路径存在性 | **复用**（命令真实性）；非覆盖映射 |
-| `scripts/policy/check-skill-context-budget.sh` | chat/event/mono/`dingtalk-shared` 上下文预算与冷启动约束 | **复用**（结构/预算）；可扩展 shared 引用规则 |
-| `scripts/policy/check-multi-im-skill-chain.sh` + `multi-im-skill-chain/` | IM 意图单默认路由、retired scripts、handoff | **复用**（chat/event 链）；面窄 |
-| `test/unit/skill_docs_policy_test.go` | 退役命令、event 扁平输出契约等 | **复用**；可加 mono↔multi 断言 |
-| `test/unit/whiteboard_skill_docs_test.go` | mono/multi whiteboard recipes **字节一致** | **样板**：产品面「同源文件」门禁范式 |
-| `test/skill_static`（`-tags skill_verify`） | 文内命令 vs Cobra；multi 查 flag | **复用**（opt-in 深度）；非 CI 默认全量时可保持 tags |
-| `test/skill_e2e` / `test/run_skill_tests.py` | 执行层 / 用例驱动 | **偏行为**；本分支质检默认不依赖 e2e |
-| `Makefile` → `policy` 含 context-budget、multi-im-skill-chain；`skill-command-integrity` 独立 | 已有 CI 钩子 | 新门禁优先挂同类 policy / `test/unit` |
-
-**缺口（尚无的门禁）**：系统的「mono `references/products/*` → multi 目录/文」覆盖表；frontmatter 全集完备性；orphan scripts。全局协议中 **确认门禁 / Schema 教学已补**；**recovery 闭环已从 skill 移除（不再作为缺口）**。
-
-### 1.6 悟空侧类比质检
-
-| 悟空 | 说明 | 本分支 |
-|---|---|---|
-| `scripts/validate-multiskill-bundle.py` | 校验 **已打好的 bundle zip**：frontmatter keys/category、`requires`、markdown 断链、scenario 编排 | **Adapt 思路** → DWS 源树（`skills/multi` + 对照 mono），不跑 zip 安装语义 |
-| `sync-monolith-to-multiskill.py` | mono→multi 派生 | **不**作默认质检手段；DWS 直接维护 multi |
-
-结论：**DWS-native mono↔multi 质检**；悟空仅参考检查维度。
-
----
-
-## 2. Diff（内容组织 + 质检视角）
-
-### 2.1 已同构
-
-Flat `dingtalk-*` + `dingtalk-shared`；`SKILL.md` + `references/`（+ 可选 `scripts/`）。
-
-### 2.2 分叉与已知内容风险（质检要盯的）
-
-| 风险 ID | 现象（线索） | 质检类型 |
-|---|---|---|
-| **C-cov** | mono `products/*` 能力面在 multi 无对应 skill/reference，或未登记「有意省略」 | 覆盖 |
-| **C-struct** | multi 缺 frontmatter 字段、`references/`、`DWS_RUNTIME_CONTRACT`、对 `dingtalk-shared` 引用不一致 | 结构 |
-| **C-drift-global** | 曾关注 recovery / 确认 / Schema；现确认与 Schema 已在 `dingtalk-shared`，**recovery skill 文档已删除** | 漂移（协议） |
-| **C-drift-orphan** | multi（或 mono）scripts/refs 无文档引用；或 routing 指向无索引产品（留档 X1/M6） | 漂移（孤儿） |
-| **C-pair** | 应对齐的成对文件（如 whiteboard recipes）内容不一致 | 漂移（成对） |
-
-### 2.3 Reject
-
-悟空安装包校验整文件照搬、内容集 19→12 砍产品、安装行为门禁冒充内容质检。
-
----
-
-## 3. Goals / Non-goals
-
-### 3.1 Goals
-
-1. 固化 multi **内容目录合同**与 mono↔multi **映射说明**。  
-2. 建立 **质检矩阵**（覆盖 / 结构 / 漂移）并以 mono 为对照基准；有意省略必须 reviewed 登记。  
-3. **复用** §1.5 资产；新增门禁走 `scripts/policy` 或 `test/unit`，内容-only。  
-4. （可选）纯内容元数据；**禁止**被安装引擎读取改行为。  
-5. 质检失败 → 修 **内容**或更新「有意省略」表，不改 setup/upgrade。
-
-### 3.2 Non-goals
-
-安装/升级翻转；cherry-pick 行为提交；取消产品；悟空客户端；非 skill CLI 功能；用质检驱动默认 multi 安装。
-
----
-
-## 4. 分期（内容框架 + 质检 · 均无安装引擎）
-
-> 批准前 **零编码**（含不实现新 gates）。**已执行**：Phase 1–3 见文首状态。
-
-### Phase 0 — 方案冻结（本文）
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| **范围** | 本文件；§7（含质检轨）勾选 |
-| **验收** | owner 重新批准 → ✅「现在开始执行」 |
-
-### Phase 1 — Multi 内容目录合同 + 架构短文 ✅
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| **范围** | `skills/multi` 目录合同；与悟空内容树对照表；zip `multi/` 同构合同 |
-| **触达** | `docs/skill-content-framework.md` |
-| **验收** | 可指导「如何新增 dingtalk-* 内容目录」 |
-
-### Phase 2 — Mono↔multi **内容质检规格**（矩阵 + 缺口基线） ✅
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| **范围** | 质检规格 + 覆盖/omit 机读表 + 缺口 disposition |
-| **触达** | `docs/skill-mono-multi-qa.md`、`skills/content-qa/mono-multi-coverage.yaml` |
-| **验收** | 矩阵可人工抽查；缺口均有 disposition |
-
-### Phase 3 — 质检落地：CI 内容护栏（复用 + 新 gate） ✅
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| **范围** | G1–G4 自动门禁 |
-| **触达** | `test/unit/mono_multi_skill_content_test.go`、`scripts/policy/check-mono-multi-skill-content.sh`、`Makefile` |
-| **验收** | `make skill-mono-multi-content` 绿；已知缺口走 reviewed omit |
-
-### Phase 4 — 可选：内容包元数据 + 缺口修复波次
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| **范围 A** | 纯内容 layout/skill 列表元数据（人不读安装器） |
-| **范围 B** | 按 Phase 2 disposition **修内容**：确认 / Schema 已补；**recovery skill 文档已删除（wontfix 移植）**；orphan 脚本仍走 allowlist（M4 等） |
-| **验收** | 元数据不驱动安装；修复项关闭对应质检失败或转入 omit |
-
-### 延期登记（非本分支）
-
-| 主题 | 载体 |
-|---|---|
-| 默认 multi + upgrade always-multi | 行为分支 ← `402429ac`/`d5c8982c` |
-| skillhome / 安装面 bootstrap | 行为分支 |
-
----
-
-## 5. Port / Adapt / Reject
-
-| 项 | 决策 | 说明 |
-|---|---|---|
-| flat + `dingtalk-shared` 内容模型 | **Port** | 已有；合同 + 质检加固 |
-| 悟空 bundle frontmatter/断链/requires 检查维度 | **Adapt** | 做成 DWS 源树门禁，不校验 bundle zip/安装 |
-| whiteboard 式 mono/multi 成对一致 | **Port（范式）** | 推广到 reviewed 文件对 |
-| `validate-multiskill-bundle.py` 整脚本 | **Reject** | 绑定悟空 zip/Qwen 语义 |
-| `_install.sh` / dual / overlay | **Reject** | 非内容 |
-| 行为 cherry-pick | **Defer** | 另分支 |
-
----
-
-## 6. 与 `402429ac` / `d5c8982c`
-
-| | |
-|---|---|
-| 本分支 cherry-pick？ | **否** |
-| 质检是否替代行为翻转？ | **否** |
-| 行为分支 | 另开；可与内容/质检并行 |
-
----
-
-## 7. 批准清单（请重新勾选）
-
-**范围**
-
-- [x] 本分支 = skill **内容**框架 + **mono↔multi 内容质检**（§0.1）；无安装/升级引擎  
-- [x] `402429ac`/`d5c8982c` 及 setup/paths/install 脚本行为 **不在本分支**  
-- [x] 取消产品与悟空客户端链路仍拒绝  
-
-**内容框架 Phase**
-
-- [x] **Phase 1**：multi 目录合同 + 悟空内容树对照短文  
-
-**质检轨 Phase**
-
-- [x] **Phase 2**：质检矩阵 + mono↔multi 覆盖/缺口基线规格（先文档，可执行）  
-- [x] **Phase 3**：CI 内容护栏（G1–G4）—— 本迭代做 / 拆 PR / 只要规格暂不落地  
-- [x] 质检失败处置原则：修内容或 reviewed omit，**不**改安装默认  
-
-**可选**
-
-- [ ] **Phase 4A** 纯内容元数据：做 / 不做 / 以后  
-- [x] **Phase 4B** recovery skill 文档 **removed/wontfix**；确认/Schema 已补；剩余 orphan（M4 等）仍 defer / allowlist  
-
-**Follow-up 知悉**
-
-- [ ] 安装默认 multi + upgrade always-multi → **另一分支**  
-
----
-
-## 8. 下一步
-
-**Phase 1–3 已落地**（合同短文 + 质检规格 + `skills/content-qa` + CI 门禁）。  
-Phase 4B：recovery 已删除（不做移植）；确认/Schema 已补。剩余 defer：orphan scripts（M4 等）、LICENSE/NOTICE（M5）、Phase 4A 元数据。  
-安装默认 multi 等行为仍走 **另一分支**。
-
----
-
-*锚点：`skills/mono`、`skills/multi`、§1.5 policy/测试、wukong `dingtalk-skills/`（组织对照 only）。*

docs/unified-command-framework-2.0.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# DWS 统一命令框架设计概要
+
+> 状态：Framework core 已实现，dingtalk-dev/devapp 首批命令渐进接入中。本文定义框架能力、集成边界和首批 pilot 的发布纪律；其余产品命令迁移、Skill 更新和真实服务复验继续由后续 PR 独立完成。
+
+## 1. 产品裁决
+
+1. 不公开 `--output-contract`，也不增加任何等价别名。
+2. Agent 继续只使用既有 `--format json`。
+3. 每条 terminal command 在一个 release 中只有一个 active wire contract：已迁移命令直接使用统一结果，未迁移命令保持 legacy。
+4. contract 不由用户参数、环境变量、会话能力协商或 Agent 选择。
+5. 回滚是命令声明与发布行为，不改变消费者 argv。
+6. 本 PR 只迁移完成命令级兼容审计的 dingtalk-dev/devapp pilot；其他命令路径、参数和输出保持不变。
+
+## 2. 渐进迁移
+
+内部状态机：
+
+```text
+legacy_only -> dual_validate -> unified_active -> unified_stable -> unified_only
+```
+
+- `legacy_only`：只构造、输出 legacy。
+- `dual_validate`：业务只执行一次；外部仍逐字输出 legacy；同一内存结果 shadow-build 统一结果并严格校验。
+- `unified_active`：`--format json` 直接返回统一结果信封，可按发布声明回退。
+- `unified_stable`：完成真实 Agent 消费观察和兼容窗口。
+- `unified_only`：清理仅服务 legacy 的产品 renderer。
+
+状态是每条 terminal command 的内部发布元数据。Help、Skill、Agent Schema 不展示迁移状态，也不让消费者选择协议。
+
+## 3. 统一结果
+
+统一命令框架表达四类结果：
+
+```text
+success          请求完成且命令认为操作已完成
+pending          请求被受理，但异步操作尚未终结
+partial_failure  批量操作有成功项，也有失败或未知项
+failure          请求或操作失败
+```
+
+JSON 基本形态：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "outcome": "success",
+  "data": {}
+}
+```
+
+硬不变量：
+
+```text
+ok == (outcome in {success, pending})
+process rc == 0 <=> ok == true
+top-level error present <=> outcome == failure
+one invocation emits exactly one primary result
+```
+
+框架负责 L1 request outcome 和 L2 operation outcome 的统一表达；L3 verification 必须由产品命令基于业务事实实现，框架不得自动推断 `changed/verified`。
+
+## 4. 输出与错误纪律
+
+- 统一 JSON primary result 写 stdout；stderr 只写诊断。普通命令不把
+  NDJSON 作为通用结果契约；持续事件流若需要逐事件输出，由 event 命令
+  自己声明专用流协议。
+- 分页统一输出到信封 `meta.pagination`，并在命令 Schema 中作为与 `result`
+  同级的 `pagination` 能力声明；`result.data_schema` 只描述业务 data，不再
+  混入分页控制字段。
+- 日志不得污染 stdout。
+- `ok`、`retryable`、`dry_run` 等必须是 JSON boolean。
+- 失败由框架根据 typed error 映射退出码；产品代码不能自报任意 rc。
+- `partial_failure` 保留 `succeeded[]/failed[]/unknown[]`，使用非零 rc 7。
+- `pending` 必须提供 operation id、state 和可执行的 `next_command`。
+- `endpoint_exhausted` 只表示观察到当前 endpoint 分页耗尽；false 必须带 `next_token`，不得扩大成索引健康或业务数据完整。
+- dry-run 是已经完成的无副作用预览，表达为 `success + dry_run:true`，不是 `pending`。
+
+## 5. 重试与超时边界
+
+- 框架只统一表达 `retryable`、`retry_after_seconds` 和 `execution_started`，不自动决定业务操作能否安全重放。
+- 写调用的模糊失败、HTTP timeout 和异步等待预算属于 transport/产品集成范围，不在本 PR 改动。
+- 产品迁移必须证明其重试声明与幂等性、安全等级一致。
+
+## 6. 集成范围
+
+- 产品命令通过 `corecmd.ResultInvoke` 构造 `CommandResult`，由 root 单一出口渲染。
+- 首批 dingtalk-dev/devapp 命令用于验证原子命令与 shortcut 的接入缝；未进入 pilot 的 shortcut、长连接、批量写和异步任务各自需要独立集成 PR。框架 core 不替产品推断 success、pending、partial 或分页事实。
+- 每条 terminal command 独立 rollout；不能整域一次切换，也不能通过 Agent 参数选择协议。
+- 已有命令在进入 `unified_active` 前必须保留 legacy byte golden，并完成真实 Agent 语义扫描。
+
+## 7. 对齐原则
+
+- 对齐 Lark CLI：统一 envelope/emitter、typed error、partial、pending、分页窄语义和强类型结果。
+- 对齐 GWS：机器结果稳定结构化、日志与数据分流、消费者不协商协议版本。
+- DWS 保留差异：声明式 Agent Schema、安全门禁、静态命令与 shortcut 共存，以及四 outcome 模型。
+
+## 8. 发布门禁
+
+命令晋级 `unified_active` 前至少满足：
+
+1. success/failure/dry-run golden；批量或异步命令另有 partial/pending golden。
+2. 业务请求 exactly once；dual validation 不得二次调用服务端。
+3. legacy 命令 stdout/stderr/rc 字节级回归不变。
+4. Help、Schema 和全仓示例不存在协议选择参数。
+5. `--format json` 输出单个合法统一结果文档，stdout 无日志污染。
+6. typed error、进程 rc 与信封 `error.exit_code` 一致。
+7. 安全声明、确认门禁与 dry-run 运行时行为同源。
+8. Agent 语义扫描记录命令级迁移证据；发布回滚无需修改 Agent argv。

go.mod

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/itchyny/gojq v0.12.18
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0
-	github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-0.20260705041131-325e7c1049ad
+	github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-beta.1
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
 	github.com/zalando/go-keyring v0.2.8
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0

go.sum

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 h1:3I4Kt4BQjOR54NavqnDogx/MIoWBFa0StPA8ELU
 github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2/go.mod h1:3XuTXfFS2VjM+HTLZY9Ak0l6eUKfijIfMUZ4EgX0QYo=
 github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 h1:S5AlUN9dENB57rsbnkPyfdGuWIlkmzJjbFf0Tf5FWUc=
 github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0/go.mod h1:ZRfOIKPFDYQoDFF4Olj7/QJbW60Ol/kL1pU3VfY/Cnk=
-github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-0.20260705041131-325e7c1049ad h1:Bb4I+suYd+ehQ8e22aimLLze+5XTN3+WTc/x2LafmH8=
-github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-0.20260705041131-325e7c1049ad/go.mod h1:ln3IqPYYocZbYvl9TAOrG/cxGR9xcn4pnZRLdCTEGEU=
+github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-beta.1 h1:5WwR5TV6A12taXMH7SggT8yCMMJMF9jWE7Wj+4AuHck=
+github.com/open-dingtalk/dingtalk-stream-sdk-go v0.9.2-beta.1/go.mod h1:ln3IqPYYocZbYvl9TAOrG/cxGR9xcn4pnZRLdCTEGEU=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=

internal/app/chat_message_receipt_action_contract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/shortcut/chatmsg"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageChatMessageReceiptActionsBindToRunnableCommands(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		payload map[string]any
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "send receipt awaiting status",
+			payload: chatmsg.ProjectMessageSendReceipt(map[string]any{
+				"openTaskId": "task-pending",
+			}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "send receipt ready for message actions",
+			payload: chatmsg.ProjectMessageSendReceipt(map[string]any{
+				"openTaskId":         "task-ready",
+				"openMessageId":      "message-ready",
+				"openConversationId": "conversation-ready",
+			}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "send status awaiting message reference",
+			payload: chatmsg.ProjectMessageSendStatus(map[string]any{
+				"status": "PENDING",
+			}, "task-pending"),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "send status ready for message actions",
+			payload: chatmsg.ProjectMessageSendStatus(map[string]any{
+				"openTaskId":         "task-ready",
+				"openMessageId":      "message-ready",
+				"openConversationId": "conversation-ready",
+				"status":             "SUCCESS",
+			}, "task-ready"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actions, ok := testCase.payload["nextActions"].([]map[string]any)
+			if !ok || len(actions) == 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("nextActions = %#v, want non-empty []map[string]any", testCase.payload["nextActions"])
+			}
+
+			for index, action := range actions {
+				cliPath, ok := action["cliPath"].(string)
+				if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(cliPath) == "" {
+					t.Fatalf("nextActions[%d].cliPath = %#v, want non-empty string", index, action["cliPath"])
+				}
+
+				command, remaining, err := root.Find(strings.Fields(cliPath))
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("nextActions[%d].cliPath %q does not bind: %v", index, cliPath, err)
+				}
+				if command == nil || len(remaining) != 0 || !command.Runnable() {
+					t.Fatalf("nextActions[%d].cliPath %q resolved to command=%v remaining=%v runnable=%v", index, cliPath, command, remaining, command != nil && command.Runnable())
+				}
+
+				arguments, ok := action["arguments"].(map[string]any)
+				if !ok {
+					t.Fatalf("nextActions[%d].arguments = %#v, want map[string]any", index, action["arguments"])
+				}
+				for name := range arguments {
+					if command.Flags().Lookup(name) == nil && command.InheritedFlags().Lookup(name) == nil {
+						t.Errorf("nextActions[%d] argument %q is not a flag of runnable command %q", index, name, cliPath)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/app/coverage_edges_test.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pat"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/plugin"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/safety"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/transport"
 	upgradepkg "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/upgrade"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
@@ -2033,6 +2034,10 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupRuntimeCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills", "dingtalk-shared", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	state, readable, err := skillstate.Read(home)
+	if err != nil || !readable || len(state.OfficialSkills) != 3 || len(state.UpdatedSkills) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("setup state = %#v, readable=%v, err=%v", state, readable, err)
+	}
 	if output, _, err := run("--mode", "multi", "--source", multi, "--target", "agents", "--yes", "--dry-run", "--exclude", "b"); err != nil || !strings.Contains(output, "DRY-RUN") {
 		t.Fatalf("multi dry run = %q, %v", output, err)
 	}
@@ -2048,8 +2053,11 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupRuntimeCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("invalid setup %#v succeeded", args)
 		}
 	}
-	if _, _, err := run("--source", mono, "--target", "agents", "--yes", "--dry-run"); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("default mono setup: %v", err)
+	if _, _, err := run("--mode", "mono", "--source", mono, "--target", "agents", "--yes", "--dry-run"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mono setup: %v", err)
+	}
+	if output, _, err := run("--source", multi, "--target", "agents", "--yes", "--dry-run"); err != nil || !strings.Contains(output, "mode=multi") {
+		t.Fatalf("default mode should be multi: %q, %v", output, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2082,7 +2090,7 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPureCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := listMultiSkillNames(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing")); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("missing multi source succeeded")
 	}
-	if mode, err := resolveSkillSetupMode("", true, io.Discard); err != nil || mode != skillSetupModeMono {
+	if mode, err := resolveSkillSetupMode("", true, io.Discard); err != nil || mode != skillSetupModeMulti {
 		t.Fatalf("default setup mode = %q, %v", mode, err)
 	}
 	if _, err := resolveSkillSetupMode("bad", true, io.Discard); err == nil {
@@ -2117,7 +2125,7 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPureCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ path, mode string }{{"", skillSetupModeMono}, {mono, skillSetupModeMono}, {filepath.Dir(multi), skillSetupModeMulti}, {root, "bad"}} {
 		_ = isSkillSourceRoot(tc.path, tc.mode)
 	}
-	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+	setTestHome(t, t.TempDir())
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ target, mode string }{{"agents", skillSetupModeMono}, {"agents", skillSetupModeMulti}, {"all", skillSetupModeMono}, {"missing", skillSetupModeMono}} {
 		_, _ = resolveSkillSetupTargets(tc.target, tc.mode)
 	}
@@ -2125,8 +2133,8 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPureCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 	_ = agentHomeForMode("base", skillSetupModeMulti)
 	_ = detectExistingAgentHomes(t.TempDir(), skillSetupModeMono)
 	for _, mode := range []string{skillSetupModeMono, skillSetupModeMulti, "bad"} {
-		_, _ = confirmSkillSetup(io.Discard, mode, root, []string{root}, all)
-		_ = mutualExclusionVictims(root, mode)
+		_, _ = confirmSkillSetup(io.Discard, mode, root, []string{root}, all, false)
+		_, _ = mutualExclusionVictims(root, mode)
 	}
 	if isCharDevice(nil) || isInteractiveTerminal() {
 		t.Fatal("test process unexpectedly interactive")
@@ -2134,17 +2142,17 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPureCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 
 	monoDest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "agent", "dws")
 	_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(monoDest), "dingtalk-old"), 0o755)
-	_ = mutualExclusionVictims(monoDest, skillSetupModeMono)
+	_, _ = mutualExclusionVictims(monoDest, skillSetupModeMono)
 	multiDest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "agent")
 	_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(multiDest, "dws"), 0o755)
-	_ = mutualExclusionVictims(multiDest, skillSetupModeMulti)
+	_, _ = mutualExclusionVictims(multiDest, skillSetupModeMulti)
 	cleanupMutualExclusion(monoDest, skillSetupModeMono, io.Discard, io.Discard)
 	cleanupMutualExclusion(multiDest, skillSetupModeMulti, io.Discard, io.Discard)
 
 	badParent := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "file")
 	_ = os.WriteFile(badParent, []byte("x"), 0o600)
 	_, _, _ = installSkillToHomes(root, []string{filepath.Join(badParent, "dest")}, io.Discard, io.Discard)
-	_, _, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes(root, []string{"missing"}, []string{filepath.Join(badParent, "dest")}, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+	_, _, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes(root, []string{"missing"}, []string{filepath.Join(badParent, "dest")}, io.Discard, io.Discard, true)
 	if err := copyDir(filepath.Join(root, "missing"), t.TempDir()); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("copy missing directory succeeded")
 	}

internal/app/event_command.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/bus"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/busctl"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/registry"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/source"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/transport"
@@ -74,18 +75,18 @@ var (
 
 // newEventCommand returns the `event` parent command and all its subcommands.
 // Wired into root.go's utilityCommands list.
-func newEventCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func newEventCommand(globalFlags ...*GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
 	// Product-level Agent routing Decl (migrated from selection/event.json
 	// products.event). Catalog assembly stamps provenance contract_final.
 	contract.RegisterProductDecl(contract.ProductDecl{
 		ID: "event",
 		Selection: contract.ProductSelectionDecl{
-			AgentSummary: "订阅/消费个人消息、动作与群生命周期事件，并管理订阅生命周期",
+			AgentSummary: "实时监听当前用户相关的个人 IM 与 OA 审批事件，并管理订阅生命周期",
 			UseWhen: []string{
-				"需要实时监听个人消息接收、全量消息、已读、撤回、表情回应或群生命周期事件，或管理个人事件订阅生命周期",
+				"需要实时监听未来发生的个人消息、消息动作、群生命周期或 OA 审批任务/实例事件，或管理个人事件订阅生命周期",
 			},
 			AvoidWhen: []string{
-				"查历史聊天或主动发消息分别用 chat 查询/发送命令",
+				"查历史聊天或主动发消息用 chat；查询或处理审批实例/任务用 oa；配置开放平台应用事件回调用 dev app event",
 			},
 		},
 	})
@@ -99,12 +100,12 @@ func newEventCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		RunE:              func(c *cobra.Command, _ []string) error { return c.Help() },
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		newEventListenIMCommand(),
-		newEventConsumeCommand(),
+		newEventListenIMCommand(globalFlags...),
+		newEventConsumeCommand(globalFlags...),
 		newEventListCommand(),
 		newEventSchemaCommand(),
-		newEventStatusCommand(),
-		newEventStopCommand(),
+		newEventStatusCommandWithFlags(globalFlags...),
+		newEventStopCommandWithFlags(globalFlags...),
 		newEventBusCommand(),
 	)
 	return cmd
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ func newEventCommand() *cobra.Command {
 //  event consume
 // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-func newEventConsumeCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func newEventConsumeCommand(globalFlags ...*GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
 	var (
 		eventTypes   []string
 		filter       string
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ SIGTERM、关 stdin，或先用 dws event stop <subscribe_id> --dry-run 预览
 				return err
 			}
 			if as == "user" {
+				personalOpts.ExplicitToken = eventExplicitToken(globalFlags)
+				personalOpts.ClientIDOverride = eventExplicitClientID(globalFlags)
 				personalOpts.EventKeys = dedupePersonalEventKeys(args)
 				personalOpts.EventKey = firstArg(personalOpts.EventKeys)
 				personalOpts.Flatten = flatten
@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ SIGTERM、关 stdin，或先用 dws event stop <subscribe_id> --dry-run 预览
 	f.BoolVar(&force, "force", false,
 		"仅 --foreground 模式生效：跳过单实例锁 (慎用：会让云事件被随机切分)")
 	f.BoolVar(&dryRun, "dry-run", false,
-		"仅打印解析后的配置，不连接 bus / 云端")
+		"仅打印解析后的配置；不创建订阅、不连接 bus；复用 --subscribe-id 时会只读查询控制面")
 	f.BoolVar(&foreground, "foreground", false,
 		"当前进程直接跑 bus 服务、不 fork、不打印事件（给 systemd/k8s 托管用）；读事件不要用它")
 	f.StringVar(&personalOpts.SubscribeID, "subscribe-id", "",
@@ -398,22 +401,21 @@ SIGTERM、关 stdin，或先用 dws event stop <subscribe_id> --dry-run 预览
 				Reason:       "Reviewed composite workflow: the command creates or reuses a remote personal-event subscription and coordinates the local event bus and Stream consumer; no single pinned RPC represents the workflow.",
 			},
 			Selection: contract.SelectionSpec{
-				AgentSummary: "订阅并持续消费一个或多个兼容的个人事件；Agent 使用 --flatten 输出顶层业务 NDJSON",
+				AgentSummary: "消费 OA、群生命周期或需要底层控制的个人事件流；Agent 通常使用 --flatten 输出 NDJSON",
 				UseWhen: []string{
-					"需要实时监听 @我、指定单聊、指定群或指定发送人的后续消息事件",
-					"用户明确要求监听当前身份的所有单聊或所有群消息",
-					"需要监听指定单聊或群聊中的消息已读、撤回或表情回应事件",
+					"需要监听六个公开 OA 审批任务/实例 EventKey 中的一个或多个事件",
 					"需要监听指定群的标题变更、成员进退群或群解散事件",
-					"监听机器人、外部联系人等以 openDingtalkId 标识的单聊目标",
-					"同一目标、同一过滤条件需要同时监听多个兼容事件",
+					"用户显式给出原始 EventKey、Filter DSL、subscribe_id，要求原始 transport envelope，或需要普通 IM facade 不提供的高级多事件控制",
 				},
 				AvoidWhen: []string{
+					"普通 @我、指定发送人/群、全部单聊/群聊及 message/reaction/read/recall 监听优先使用 event +listen-im",
 					"只查历史聊天记录时用 chat 查询命令",
+					"查询、同意、拒绝、转交、撤销或发起审批时用 oa；配置应用事件回调时用 dev app event",
 					"只看事件目录/字段时用 event list / event schema",
 				},
 				Examples: []string{
-					"dws event consume user_im_message_receive_user --open-dingtalk-id open-example --flatten --max-events 1 --format ndjson",
-					"dws event consume user_im_message_receive_o2o user_im_message_read_o2o --user test-user-001 --flatten --max-events 2 --format ndjson",
+					"dws event consume user_oa_approval_task_created user_oa_approval_instance_finished --flatten --duration 10m --format ndjson",
+					"dws event consume user_im_group_member_added --group cid-example --flatten --max-events 1 --format ndjson",
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -564,6 +566,8 @@ func newEventBusCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		clientIDOverride string
 		idleTimeout      time.Duration
 		sourceKindRaw    string
+		runtimeTokenMode bool
+		identityHashFlag string
 		streamOpts       eventStreamTicketOptions
 	)
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -600,23 +604,45 @@ func newEventBusCommand() *cobra.Command {
 				sourceKind = dwsevent.SourceKindAppStream
 			}
 			if sourceKind == dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream {
-				identity, err := eventResolvePersonal(ctx, configDir, streamOpts.SourceID)
-				if err != nil {
-					return failEarly(fmt.Errorf("event _bus: %w", err))
+				var (
+					identity     personal.Identity
+					identityHash string
+				)
+				if runtimeTokenMode {
+					identityHash = strings.TrimSpace(identityHashFlag)
+					if !validPersonalIdentityHash(identityHash) {
+						return failEarly(errors.New("event _bus: --identity-hash must be a 16-character hexadecimal identity hash in runtime token mode"))
+					}
+					if strings.TrimSpace(clientIDOverride) == "" {
+						return failEarly(errors.New("event _bus: --client-id is required in runtime token mode"))
+					}
+					identity = personal.Identity{
+						ClientID: strings.TrimSpace(clientIDOverride),
+						SourceID: personalEventStreamSourceID(streamOpts.SourceID),
+					}
+				} else {
+					var err error
+					identity, err = eventResolvePersonal(ctx, configDir, streamOpts.SourceID)
+					if err != nil {
+						return failEarly(fmt.Errorf("event _bus: %w", err))
+					}
+					if clientIDOverride != "" {
+						identity.ClientID = clientIDOverride
+					}
+					identityHash = dwsevent.IdentityHash(identity.Key())
 				}
-				if clientIDOverride != "" {
-					identity.ClientID = clientIDOverride
-				}
-				identityHash := dwsevent.IdentityHash(identity.Key())
 				editionName := editionNameOrDefault()
 				workDir := eventWorkDir(configDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
 				endpoint := defaultIPCEndpoint(workDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
+				credentialBroker := newPersonalCredentialBroker(configDir, runtimeTokenMode, runtimeTokenMode)
 				src, err := eventNewPersonalSource(ctx, personalStreamSourceOptions{
 					ConfigDir:        configDir,
 					Identity:         identity,
 					TicketMode:       streamOpts.Mode,
 					TicketURL:        streamOpts.TicketURL,
 					ClientIDOverride: clientIDOverride,
+					CredentialBroker: credentialBroker,
+					RuntimeTokenMode: runtimeTokenMode,
 				})
 				if err != nil {
 					return failEarly(err)
@@ -629,17 +655,18 @@ func newEventBusCommand() *cobra.Command {
 					}
 				}
 				busCfg := bus.Config{
-					WorkDir:      workDir,
-					IPCEndpoint:  endpoint,
-					ClientID:     identity.ClientID,
-					Edition:      editionName,
-					SourceKind:   dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream,
-					IdentityHash: identityHash,
-					SourceID:     identity.SourceID,
-					Source:       src,
-					IdleTimeout:  idleTimeout,
-					ReadyPipe:    readyPipe,
-					Logger:       slog.Default(),
+					WorkDir:          workDir,
+					IPCEndpoint:      endpoint,
+					ClientID:         identity.ClientID,
+					Edition:          editionName,
+					SourceKind:       dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream,
+					IdentityHash:     identityHash,
+					SourceID:         identity.SourceID,
+					Source:           src,
+					IdleTimeout:      idleTimeout,
+					ReadyPipe:        readyPipe,
+					Logger:           slog.Default(),
+					CredentialBroker: credentialBroker,
 				}
 				bus.ApplyEnvTuning(&busCfg)
 				return eventBusRun(ctx, busCfg)
@@ -699,12 +726,18 @@ func newEventBusCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		"exit after this long with zero consumers (0 = disabled)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&sourceKindRaw, "source-kind", string(dwsevent.SourceKindAppStream),
 		"event source kind: app_stream|personal_stream")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&runtimeTokenMode, "runtime-token-mode", false,
+		"use an owner-injected in-memory runtime credential")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&identityHashFlag, "identity-hash", "",
+		"pre-resolved non-sensitive personal identity hash")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&streamOpts.Mode, "stream-ticket-mode", strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DWS_STREAM_TICKET_MODE")),
 		"用户 Stream 建联模式：空=SDK app credential；normal/custom=portal 取票")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&streamOpts.SourceID, "stream-source-id", strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DWS_STREAM_SOURCE_ID")),
 		"用户 Stream sourceId；personal_stream 开源版默认 open")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&streamOpts.TicketURL, "stream-ticket-url", strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DWS_STREAM_TICKET_URL")),
 		"用户 Stream 取票 URL；personal_stream 默认由 MCP base URL 派生")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("runtime-token-mode")
+	_ = cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("identity-hash")
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -823,6 +856,10 @@ func newEventListCommand() *cobra.Command {
 // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 func newEventStatusCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	return newEventStatusCommandWithFlags()
+}
+
+func newEventStatusCommandWithFlags(globalFlags ...*GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
 	var (
 		all          bool
 		allEditions  bool
@@ -848,6 +885,8 @@ func newEventStatusCommand() *cobra.Command {
 					return fmt.Errorf("event status: %w", err)
 				}
 				personalOpts.Format = formatRaw
+				personalOpts.ExplicitToken = eventExplicitToken(globalFlags)
+				personalOpts.ClientIDOverride = eventExplicitClientID(globalFlags)
 				return eventRunPersonalStatus(c, personalOpts)
 			}
 			if err := rejectChangedFlags(c, "user", "event", "status", "subscribe-id", "personal-event-base-url", "stream-source-id"); err != nil {
@@ -1139,6 +1178,10 @@ func renderStatusBlock(w io.Writer, qs busctl.EntryStatus) {
 }
 
 func newEventStopCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	return newEventStopCommandWithFlags()
+}
+
+func newEventStopCommandWithFlags(globalFlags ...*GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
 	var asIdentity string
 	var opts personalStopOptions
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -1159,6 +1202,8 @@ func newEventStopCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			}
 			if as == "user" {
 				opts.SubscribeID = firstArg(args)
+				opts.ExplicitToken = eventExplicitToken(globalFlags)
+				opts.ClientIDOverride = eventExplicitClientID(globalFlags)
 				if eventStopDryRun(c) {
 					return writeEventStopDryRun(c, as, opts)
 				}
@@ -1262,6 +1307,20 @@ func eventStopDryRun(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	return value
 }
 
+func eventExplicitToken(globalFlags []*GlobalFlags) string {
+	if len(globalFlags) == 0 || globalFlags[0] == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(globalFlags[0].Token)
+}
+
+func eventExplicitClientID(globalFlags []*GlobalFlags) string {
+	if len(globalFlags) == 0 || globalFlags[0] == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(globalFlags[0].ClientID)
+}
+
 func writeEventStopDryRun(cmd *cobra.Command, identity string, opts personalStopOptions) error {
 	payload := map[string]any{
 		"dry_run":  true,

internal/app/event_listen_im.go

@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func (eventTargetReader) CallMCPData(product, tool string, params map[string]any
 
 var eventListenIMReader = func() targetresolver.Reader { return eventTargetReader{} }
 
-func newEventListenIMCommand() *cobra.Command {
+func newEventListenIMCommand(globalFlags ...*GlobalFlags) *cobra.Command {
 	var opts listenIMOptions
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "+listen-im",
 		Short: "按 IM 意图解析目标并监听一个或多个个人消息事件",
 		Long: "把 @我、指定发送人、指定群、全部单聊或全部群聊等用户意图确定性编译为个人 EventKey，" +
-			"自然姓名/群名会先唯一解析，再复用 event consume 的订阅、ready marker、NDJSON、取消、回滚和清理生命周期。",
+			"自然姓名/群名会先唯一解析，再复用 event consume 的订阅、ready marker、NDJSON、取消、回滚和清理生命周期；本命令只处理 IM，不接收 OA 审批事件。",
 		Args:              cobra.NoArgs,
 		DisableAutoGenTag: true,
 		RunE: func(c *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ func newEventListenIMCommand() *cobra.Command {
 				StreamTicketMode: opts.StreamTicketMode,
 				StreamTicketURL:  opts.StreamTicketURL,
 				StreamSourceID:   opts.StreamSourceID,
+				ExplicitToken:    eventExplicitToken(globalFlags),
+				ClientIDOverride: eventExplicitClientID(globalFlags),
 				Common: commonConsumeOptions{
 					FormatRaw: "ndjson",
 					MaxEvents: opts.MaxEvents,
@@ -143,12 +145,12 @@ func newEventListenIMCommand() *cobra.Command {
 				Reason:       "Reviewed IM event facade: it deterministically maps kind/events to public personal EventKeys, resolves one natural user/chat target with the shared typed resolver, then delegates one single- or multi-event invocation to the existing subscription, bus, ready-marker, NDJSON, rollback, cancellation, and cleanup lifecycle.",
 			},
 			Selection: contract.SelectionSpec{
-				AgentSummary: "按 @我、姓名、群名或全量范围监听一个或多个 IM 消息事件",
+				AgentSummary: "按 @我、发送人、群或全量范围监听普通 IM message/reaction/read/recall 事件",
 				UseWhen: []string{
 					"已知要监听 @我、指定发送人、指定群、全部单聊或全部群聊的 message/reaction/read/recall 事件时使用；姓名用 --user-query、群名用 --chat-query，CLI 会唯一解析目标并把多个兼容事件合并到一个消费生命周期。",
 				},
 				AvoidWhen: []string{
-					"需要群标题/成员/解散等生命周期事件、显式 EventKey、复用 subscribe_id、Filter DSL、原始 transport envelope 或其它底层 consume 控制时使用 event consume；只查历史消息时使用 chat 查询入口",
+					"OA 审批事件、群标题/成员/解散等生命周期事件、显式 EventKey、复用 subscribe_id、Filter DSL、原始 transport envelope 或其它底层控制使用 event consume；只查历史消息使用 chat 查询入口",
 				},
 				Examples: []string{
 					"dws event +listen-im --kind at-me --max-events 1",

internal/app/event_personal_attempts.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 
 	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/runtimecred"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/config"
 )
 
@@ -184,6 +185,25 @@ func (r *personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation) completeSuccess() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// releaseRuntimeTokenFailure releases the in-flight claim without recording a
+// cross-invocation hold. A host may supply a fresh token on the very next
+// command, which must be allowed to retry immediately.
+func (r *personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation) releaseRuntimeTokenFailure() error {
+	if r == nil {
+		return runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected
+	}
+	if r.store == nil || r.claim == nil {
+		return personalSubscriptionGuardError(errors.Join(
+			runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected,
+			errors.New("personal event: subscription attempt reservation is incomplete"),
+		))
+	}
+	if err := r.store.Release(r.claim); err != nil {
+		return personalSubscriptionGuardError(errors.Join(runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected, err))
+	}
+	return runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected
+}
+
 func (r *personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation) completeFailure(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	failedIndex int,

internal/app/event_personal_attempts_test.go

@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePersonalSubscriptionProtectionCoversAllPublicEvent
 		}
 	}
 
-	if publicCount != 16 {
-		t.Fatalf("public personal events = %d, want 16", publicCount)
+	if publicCount != 22 {
+		t.Fatalf("public personal events = %d, want 22 (16 IM + 6 OA)", publicCount)
 	}
 	for _, ruleType := range []string{"at", "all", "singleChat", "sender", "group"} {
 		if !ruleTypes[ruleType] {

internal/app/event_personal_command.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"text/tabwriter"
 	"time"
 
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/busctl"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/runtimecred"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/source"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/transport"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/config"
@@ -81,6 +84,8 @@ type personalConsumeOptions struct {
 	StreamTicketMode string
 	StreamTicketURL  string
 	StreamSourceID   string
+	ExplicitToken    string
+	ClientIDOverride string
 }
 
 type personalListOptions struct {
@@ -91,19 +96,23 @@ type personalListOptions struct {
 }
 
 type personalStatusOptions struct {
-	EventKey       string
-	Status         string
-	SubscribeID    string
-	Format         string
-	ControlBaseURL string
-	StreamSourceID string
+	EventKey         string
+	Status           string
+	SubscribeID      string
+	Format           string
+	ControlBaseURL   string
+	StreamSourceID   string
+	ExplicitToken    string
+	ClientIDOverride string
 }
 
 type personalStopOptions struct {
-	SubscribeID    string
-	All            bool
-	ControlBaseURL string
-	StreamSourceID string
+	SubscribeID      string
+	All              bool
+	ControlBaseURL   string
+	StreamSourceID   string
+	ExplicitToken    string
+	ClientIDOverride string
 }
 
 type personalStreamSourceOptions struct {
@@ -112,6 +121,8 @@ type personalStreamSourceOptions struct {
 	TicketMode       string
 	TicketURL        string
 	ClientIDOverride string
+	CredentialBroker *runtimecred.Broker
+	RuntimeTokenMode bool
 }
 
 var (
@@ -141,10 +152,19 @@ var (
 	personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken = ResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken
 	personalForceRefreshRejectedToken   = forceRefreshRejectedAccessToken
 	personalLoadTokenData               = authpkg.LoadTokenData
+	personalLoadProfiles                = authpkg.LoadProfiles
 	personalClientID                    = authpkg.ClientID
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID        = runtimePersonalEventClientID
 	personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = authpkg.ResolveAppCredentialsStrict
 )
 
+func runtimePersonalEventClientID() string {
+	if clientID := strings.TrimSpace(edition.Get().AuthClientID); clientID != "" {
+		return clientID
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("DWS_CLIENT_ID"))
+}
+
 func newEventSchemaCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	var asIdentity string
 	var formatRaw string
@@ -201,12 +221,15 @@ func newEventSchemaCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			},
 			Selection: contract.SelectionSpec{
 				AgentSummary: "查询指定个人事件码的输出字段结构；Agent 应查询 --flatten 模式",
-				UseWhen:      []string{"已知任一公开个人 IM event_key，消费前需要理解输出字段或保守 payload 契约"},
+				UseWhen:      []string{"已知任一公开个人 IM 或 OA event_key，消费前需要理解 --flatten 输出字段或 payload 契约"},
 				AvoidWhen: []string{
 					"查询 CLI 命令参数契约时用顶层 dws schema",
 					"要实际收事件时用 event consume",
 				},
-				Examples: []string{"dws event schema user_im_message_receive_at --flatten --format json"},
+				Examples: []string{
+					"dws event schema user_im_message_receive_at --flatten --format json",
+					"dws event schema user_oa_approval_task_created --flatten --format json",
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	})
@@ -262,6 +285,9 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	if err := ensurePublicPersonalEvent(opts.EventKey); err != nil {
 		return personalSubscriptionValidationError(err)
 	}
+	if err := validatePersonalOAOptions(opts.EventKey, opts); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", personalSubscriptionValidationError(err))
+	}
 	rawFormat := ""
 	if f := c.Flags().Lookup("format"); f != nil && f.Changed {
 		rawFormat = opts.Common.FormatRaw
@@ -276,7 +302,7 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	projector := personalEventProjector(opts.DebugRawEvents, opts.Flatten)
 
 	configDir := defaultConfigDir()
-	identity, err := personalResolveEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID)
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID, opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -284,23 +310,41 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	editionName := editionNameOrDefault()
 	workDir := eventWorkDir(configDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
 	ipcEndpoint := defaultIPCEndpoint(workDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
-	spawnProfileSelector := personalBusProfileSelector(configDir, identity)
+	spawnProfileSelector := ""
+	if strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken) == "" {
+		spawnProfileSelector = personalBusProfileSelector(configDir, identity)
+	}
+	spawnArgs := personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(
+		identity,
+		identityHash,
+		opts.StreamTicketMode,
+		opts.StreamTicketURL,
+		spawnProfileSelector,
+		opts.ExplicitToken,
+	)
 
 	routes, err := consume.ParseRoutes(opts.Common.RoutesRaw)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", personalSubscriptionValidationError(err))
 	}
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity, opts.ExplicitToken)
 	if opts.Common.DryRun {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(opts.SubscribeID) == "" {
 			if err := validatePersonalSubscriptionOptions(opts); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", personalSubscriptionValidationError(err))
 			}
+		} else {
+			_, eventKey, _, err := personalEnsureSubscription(ctx, client, identity, opts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
+			}
+			opts.EventKey = eventKey
 		}
 		cfg := consume.Config{
 			WorkDir:        workDir,
 			IPCEndpoint:    ipcEndpoint,
 			ClientID:       identity.ClientID,
-			SpawnExtraArgs: personalBusSpawnArgs(identity, opts.StreamTicketMode, personalEventStreamTicketURL(opts.StreamTicketURL, configDir), spawnProfileSelector),
+			SpawnExtraArgs: personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(identity, identityHash, opts.StreamTicketMode, personalEventStreamTicketURL(opts.StreamTicketURL, configDir), spawnProfileSelector, opts.ExplicitToken),
 			Compact:        opts.Common.Compact,
 			MaxEvents:      opts.Common.MaxEvents,
 			Duration:       opts.Common.Duration,
@@ -327,7 +371,8 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 		WorkDir:        workDir,
 		IPCEndpoint:    ipcEndpoint,
 		ClientID:       identity.ClientID,
-		SpawnExtraArgs: personalBusSpawnArgs(identity, opts.StreamTicketMode, opts.StreamTicketURL, spawnProfileSelector),
+		SpawnExtraArgs: spawnArgs,
+		RuntimeToken:   strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken),
 		Compact:        opts.Common.Compact,
 		MaxEvents:      opts.Common.MaxEvents,
 		Duration:       opts.Common.Duration,
@@ -356,20 +401,31 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 		}
 	}
 
-	var foregroundSource *source.PersonalSource
+	var (
+		foregroundSource *source.PersonalSource
+		foregroundBroker *runtimecred.Broker
+	)
 	if opts.Common.Foreground {
+		explicitToken := strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken)
+		foregroundBroker = newPersonalCredentialBroker(configDir, explicitToken != "", false)
+		if explicitToken != "" {
+			if _, err := foregroundBroker.Update(0, explicitToken); err != nil {
+				return personalSubscriptionValidationError(err)
+			}
+		}
 		foregroundSource, err = personalNewStreamSource(ctx, personalStreamSourceOptions{
-			ConfigDir:  configDir,
-			Identity:   identity,
-			TicketMode: opts.StreamTicketMode,
-			TicketURL:  opts.StreamTicketURL,
+			ConfigDir:        configDir,
+			Identity:         identity,
+			TicketMode:       opts.StreamTicketMode,
+			TicketURL:        opts.StreamTicketURL,
+			CredentialBroker: foregroundBroker,
+			RuntimeTokenMode: explicitToken != "",
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return personalSubscriptionValidationError(err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity)
 	var attempt *personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation
 	if strings.TrimSpace(opts.SubscribeID) == "" {
 		attempt, err = reservePersonalSubscriptionAttempts(
@@ -385,6 +441,10 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	}
 	sub, eventKey, ruleType, err := personalEnsureSubscription(ctx, client, identity, opts)
 	if err != nil {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken) != "" && personalRuntimeTokenControlRejection(err) {
+			err = attempt.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure()
+			return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
+		}
 		err = attempt.completeFailure(ctx, 0, 0, err, nil)
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -408,9 +468,17 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 		)
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
 	}
-	cleanup := func(cleanupCtx context.Context) {
-		_ = personalDeleteSubscription(client, cleanupCtx, sub.SubscribeID)
-		_ = personalRemoveRunStates(workDir, []string{sub.SubscribeID})
+	selfCreated := strings.TrimSpace(opts.SubscribeID) == ""
+	ownsSubscription := selfCreated || opts.Ephemeral
+	var cleanupOnce sync.Once
+	cleanupOwnedSubscription := func(cleanupCtx context.Context) {
+		if !ownsSubscription {
+			return
+		}
+		cleanupOnce.Do(func() {
+			_ = personalDeleteSubscription(client, cleanupCtx, sub.SubscribeID)
+			_ = personalRemoveRunStates(workDir, []string{sub.SubscribeID})
+		})
 	}
 	if err := personalUpsertRunState(workDir, personal.RunState{
 		SubscribeID:  sub.SubscribeID,
@@ -421,19 +489,19 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 		IdentityHash: identityHash,
 	}); err != nil {
 		wrapped := fmt.Errorf("save run state: %w", err)
+		cleanupCtx := context.Background()
+		if personalSubscriptionCanceled(ctx, wrapped) {
+			cleanupCtx = ctx
+		}
 		if attempt != nil {
-			cleanupCtx := context.Background()
-			if personalSubscriptionCanceled(ctx, wrapped) {
-				cleanupCtx = ctx
-			}
 			classification := personalSubscriptionLocalFailure()
 			wrapped = attempt.completeFailure(ctx, 0, 0, wrapped, &classification)
-			cleanup(cleanupCtx)
 		}
+		cleanupOwnedSubscription(cleanupCtx)
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", wrapped)
 	}
 	if err := attempt.completeSuccess(); err != nil {
-		cleanup(context.Background())
+		cleanupOwnedSubscription(context.Background())
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
 	}
 	// Ownership-based cleanup: a subscription this run CREATED is
@@ -442,9 +510,8 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	// leaks server-side. A subscription REUSED via --subscribe-id is left
 	// intact — the caller owns its lifecycle. --ephemeral forces cleanup
 	// either way.
-	selfCreated := strings.TrimSpace(opts.SubscribeID) == ""
-	if opts.Ephemeral || selfCreated {
-		defer cleanup(context.Background())
+	if ownsSubscription {
+		defer cleanupOwnedSubscription(context.Background())
 	}
 
 	cfg.EventKey = eventKey
@@ -456,27 +523,20 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions
 	}
 	if opts.Common.Foreground {
 		busCfg := bus.Config{
-			WorkDir:      workDir,
-			IPCEndpoint:  ipcEndpoint,
-			ClientID:     identity.ClientID,
-			Edition:      editionName,
-			SourceKind:   dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream,
-			IdentityHash: identityHash,
-			SourceID:     identity.SourceID,
-			Source:       foregroundSource,
+			WorkDir:          workDir,
+			IPCEndpoint:      ipcEndpoint,
+			ClientID:         identity.ClientID,
+			Edition:          editionName,
+			SourceKind:       dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream,
+			IdentityHash:     identityHash,
+			SourceID:         identity.SourceID,
+			Source:           foregroundSource,
+			CredentialBroker: foregroundBroker,
 		}
 		bus.ApplyEnvTuning(&busCfg)
-		err = personalBusRun(ctx, busCfg)
-		if err != nil && !opts.Ephemeral {
-			cleanup(context.Background())
-		}
-		return err
+		return personalBusRun(ctx, busCfg)
 	}
-	err = personalConsumeRun(ctx, cfg)
-	if err != nil && !opts.Ephemeral {
-		cleanup(context.Background())
-	}
-	return err
+	return personalConsumeRun(ctx, cfg)
 }
 
 type personalMultiSubscription struct {
@@ -505,7 +565,7 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeMany(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions)
 
 	ctx := c.Context()
 	configDir := defaultConfigDir()
-	identity, err := personalResolveEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID)
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID, opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -513,7 +573,10 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeMany(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions)
 	editionName := editionNameOrDefault()
 	workDir := eventWorkDir(configDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
 	ipcEndpoint := defaultIPCEndpoint(workDir, editionName, dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, identityHash)
-	spawnProfileSelector := personalBusProfileSelector(configDir, identity)
+	spawnProfileSelector := ""
+	if strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken) == "" {
+		spawnProfileSelector = personalBusProfileSelector(configDir, identity)
+	}
 	routes, err := consume.ParseRoutes(opts.Common.RoutesRaw)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event consume --as user: %w", personalSubscriptionValidationError(err))
@@ -522,7 +585,7 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeMany(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions)
 		WorkDir:        workDir,
 		IPCEndpoint:    ipcEndpoint,
 		ClientID:       identity.ClientID,
-		SpawnExtraArgs: personalBusSpawnArgs(identity, opts.StreamTicketMode, personalEventStreamTicketURL(opts.StreamTicketURL, configDir), spawnProfileSelector),
+		SpawnExtraArgs: personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(identity, identityHash, opts.StreamTicketMode, personalEventStreamTicketURL(opts.StreamTicketURL, configDir), spawnProfileSelector, opts.ExplicitToken),
 		Compact:        opts.Common.Compact,
 		MaxEvents:      opts.Common.MaxEvents,
 		Duration:       opts.Common.Duration,
@@ -548,8 +611,9 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeMany(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions)
 		printPersonalMultiDryRun(c.ErrOrStderr(), baseCfg, plans)
 		return nil
 	}
+	baseCfg.RuntimeToken = strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken)
 
-	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity)
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity, opts.ExplicitToken)
 	attempt, err := reservePersonalSubscriptionAttempts(
 		workDir,
 		client,
@@ -586,6 +650,10 @@ func runPersonalEventConsumeMany(c *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions)
 		if personalSubscriptionCanceled(ctx, cause) {
 			cleanupCtx = ctx
 		}
+		if strings.TrimSpace(opts.ExplicitToken) != "" && personalRuntimeTokenControlRejection(cause) {
+			cleanup(cleanupCtx)
+			return attempt.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure()
+		}
 		completed := attempt.completeFailure(ctx, failedIndex, succeededCount, cause, override)
 		// Persist the hold (or release a canceled claim) before any potentially
 		// slow remote rollback. Otherwise the attempt lease can expire while
@@ -688,6 +756,9 @@ func preparePersonalMultiOptions(opts personalConsumeOptions) ([]personalConsume
 		if !def.Public {
 			return nil, personal.PublicAvailabilityError(eventKey)
 		}
+		if err := validatePersonalOAOptions(eventKey, opts); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		switch def.RuleType {
 		case "singleChat", "sender":
 			hasUserScope = true
@@ -814,6 +885,9 @@ func applyPersonalConsumeFilters(cfg *consume.Config, opts personalConsumeOption
 }
 
 func validatePersonalSubscriptionOptions(opts personalConsumeOptions) error {
+	if err := validatePersonalOAOptions(opts.EventKey, opts); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if _, _, err := personal.BuildRuleParam(opts.EventKey, personal.RuleOptions{
 		RuleType:       opts.Rule,
 		UserID:         opts.UserID,
@@ -826,6 +900,37 @@ func validatePersonalSubscriptionOptions(opts personalConsumeOptions) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+func validatePersonalOAOptions(eventKey string, opts personalConsumeOptions) error {
+	changed := personalOAOptionNames(opts)
+	if len(changed) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	def, ok := personalLookupDefinition(strings.TrimSpace(eventKey))
+	if !ok || def.Category != "oa" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s not supported for OA event %s", strings.Join(changed, ", "), eventKey)
+}
+
+func personalOAOptionNames(opts personalConsumeOptions) []string {
+	var changed []string
+	for _, item := range []struct {
+		name  string
+		value string
+	}{
+		{name: "--user", value: opts.UserID},
+		{name: "--open-dingtalk-id", value: opts.OpenDingTalkID},
+		{name: "--group", value: opts.GroupID},
+		{name: "--query", value: opts.QueryCSV},
+		{name: "--filter-json", value: opts.FilterJSON},
+	} {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(item.value) != "" {
+			changed = append(changed, item.name)
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
 type personalPreparedSubscription struct {
 	EventKey string
 	RuleType string
@@ -839,6 +944,9 @@ func preparePersonalSubscription(identity personal.Identity, opts personalConsum
 	if err := ensurePublicPersonalEvent(opts.EventKey); err != nil {
 		return personalPreparedSubscription{}, err
 	}
+	if err := validatePersonalOAOptions(opts.EventKey, opts); err != nil {
+		return personalPreparedSubscription{}, err
+	}
 	ruleType, ruleParam, err := personal.BuildRuleParam(opts.EventKey, personal.RuleOptions{
 		RuleType:       opts.Rule,
 		UserID:         opts.UserID,
@@ -885,13 +993,32 @@ func ensurePersonalSubscription(ctx context.Context, client *personal.Client, id
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, "", "", err
 		}
-		eventKey := firstNonEmptyPersonalString(opts.EventKey, sub.EventKey)
+		if sub == nil {
+			return nil, "", "", errors.New("personal event: server returned an empty subscription")
+		}
+		requestedEventKey := strings.TrimSpace(opts.EventKey)
+		actualEventKey := strings.TrimSpace(sub.EventKey)
+		if requestedEventKey != "" && actualEventKey != "" && requestedEventKey != actualEventKey {
+			return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf(
+				"event_key %q does not match reused subscription %q event_key %q",
+				requestedEventKey,
+				strings.TrimSpace(opts.SubscribeID),
+				actualEventKey,
+			)
+		}
+		eventKey := actualEventKey
+		if eventKey == "" {
+			eventKey = requestedEventKey
+		}
 		if eventKey == "" {
 			return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("event_key is required when --subscribe-id lookup returns no event_key")
 		}
 		if err := ensurePublicPersonalEvent(eventKey); err != nil {
 			return nil, "", "", err
 		}
+		if err := validatePersonalOAOptions(eventKey, opts); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", "", err
+		}
 		ruleType := firstNonEmptyPersonalString(sub.RuleType, opts.Rule)
 		if ruleType == "" {
 			if def, ok := personal.Lookup(eventKey); ok {
@@ -914,7 +1041,7 @@ func runPersonalEventStatus(c *cobra.Command, opts personalStatusOptions) error
 		return err
 	}
 	configDir := defaultConfigDir()
-	identity, err := personalResolveEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID)
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID, opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event status --as user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -946,7 +1073,7 @@ func runPersonalEventStatus(c *cobra.Command, opts personalStatusOptions) error
 	if status == "" || status == "all" {
 		status = ""
 	}
-	subs, err := personalListSubscriptions(newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity), ctx, personal.ListOptions{
+	subs, err := personalListSubscriptions(newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity, opts.ExplicitToken), ctx, personal.ListOptions{
 		Status:      status,
 		EventKey:    opts.EventKey,
 		SubscribeID: opts.SubscribeID,
@@ -967,6 +1094,15 @@ func runPersonalEventStatus(c *cobra.Command, opts personalStatusOptions) error
 	return nil
 }
 
+func personalRuntimeTokenControlRejection(err error) bool {
+	var apiErr *personal.APIError
+	if !errors.As(err, &apiErr) || apiErr == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return apiErr.HTTPStatus == http.StatusUnauthorized ||
+		strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(apiErr.Code), "RUNTIME_TOKEN_REJECTED")
+}
+
 func ensurePublicPersonalEvent(eventKey string) error {
 	eventKey = strings.TrimSpace(eventKey)
 	if eventKey == "" {
@@ -1049,7 +1185,7 @@ func runPersonalEventStop(c *cobra.Command, opts personalStopOptions) error {
 	}
 
 	configDir := defaultConfigDir()
-	identity, err := personalResolveEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID)
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(ctx, configDir, opts.StreamSourceID, opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event stop --as user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -1061,7 +1197,7 @@ func runPersonalEventStop(c *cobra.Command, opts personalStopOptions) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("event stop --as user: %w", err)
 	}
-	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity)
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, personalEventControlBaseURL(opts.ControlBaseURL, configDir), identity, opts.ExplicitToken)
 	for _, id := range subscribeIDs {
 		if err := personalDeleteSubscription(client, ctx, id); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("event stop --as user: cancel subscription %s: %w", id, err)
@@ -1177,6 +1313,138 @@ func printPersonalStopResult(w io.Writer, subscribeIDs []string, single bool, bu
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "cancelled %d personal subscription(s); %s\n", len(subscribeIDs), busState)
 }
 
+func resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(ctx context.Context, configDir, sourceIDOverride, explicitToken string, clientIDOverrides ...string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+	explicitToken = strings.TrimSpace(explicitToken)
+	if explicitToken == "" {
+		return personalResolveEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, sourceIDOverride)
+	}
+	clientIDOverride := ""
+	if len(clientIDOverrides) > 0 {
+		clientIDOverride = strings.TrimSpace(clientIDOverrides[0])
+	}
+	return resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(ctx, configDir, sourceIDOverride, explicitToken, clientIDOverride)
+}
+
+// resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken resolves only non-sensitive identity
+// metadata around a caller-supplied bearer token. It intentionally does not
+// call LoadTokenData or any refresh-capable token resolver: an explicit root
+// --token must never be replaced with, persisted into, or used to refresh a
+// local OAuth profile.
+func resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(ctx context.Context, configDir, sourceIDOverride, explicitToken string, clientIDOverrides ...string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+	explicitToken = strings.TrimSpace(explicitToken)
+	if explicitToken == "" {
+		return resolvePersonalEventIdentity(ctx, configDir, sourceIDOverride)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(strings.TrimSpace(authpkg.RuntimeProfile()), ",") {
+		return personal.Identity{}, fmt.Errorf("personal events require exactly one --profile")
+	}
+
+	corpID := resolveRuntimeDefault(ctx, "$corpId")
+	userID := resolveRuntimeDefault(ctx, "$currentUserId")
+	clientID := ""
+	if len(clientIDOverrides) > 0 {
+		clientID = strings.TrimSpace(clientIDOverrides[0])
+	}
+	if clientID == "" {
+		// An edition hook or explicit environment value is runtime identity,
+		// not persisted app state. Resolve it before profiles.json so a complete
+		// host context never depends on local OAuth metadata health.
+		clientID = strings.TrimSpace(personalRuntimeEventClientID())
+	}
+	explicitProfile := strings.TrimSpace(authpkg.RuntimeProfile()) != ""
+	if explicitProfile || corpID == "" || userID == "" || clientID == "" {
+		profile, err := personalEventProfileMetadata(configDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			// A user-selected --profile remains a strict contract. Without an
+			// explicit selector, profiles.json is optional metadata for a
+			// host-managed bearer: malformed or stale persisted state must not
+			// override complete runtime defaults or prevent the later global
+			// client-id fallback.
+			if explicitProfile {
+				return personal.Identity{}, fmt.Errorf("load OAuth identity metadata: %w", err)
+			}
+			profile = nil
+		}
+		if profile != nil {
+			if corpID == "" {
+				corpID = strings.TrimSpace(profile.CorpID)
+			}
+			if userID == "" {
+				userID = strings.TrimSpace(profile.UserID)
+			}
+			if clientID == "" {
+				clientID = strings.TrimSpace(profile.ClientID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if clientID == "" {
+		// Persisted/global app credentials are only a fallback after the
+		// selected profile, so an old app config cannot override profile.ClientID.
+		clientID = strings.TrimSpace(personalClientID())
+	}
+	if clientID == "" {
+		if id, _, _, _, resolveErr := personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict(configDir); resolveErr == nil {
+			clientID = strings.TrimSpace(id)
+		}
+	}
+	if clientID == "" {
+		return personal.Identity{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve OAuth client_id for personal events")
+	}
+
+	sourceID := strings.TrimSpace(sourceIDOverride)
+	if sourceID == "" {
+		sourceID = personalEventStreamSourceID("")
+	}
+	localSubject := ""
+	if corpID == "" || userID == "" {
+		localSubject = personalTokenSubject("access", explicitToken)
+	}
+	return personal.Identity{
+		LocalSubject: localSubject,
+		CorpID:       corpID,
+		UserID:       userID,
+		ClientID:     clientID,
+		SourceID:     sourceID,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func personalEventProfileMetadata(configDir string) (*authpkg.Profile, error) {
+	cfg, err := personalLoadProfiles(configDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	selector := strings.TrimSpace(authpkg.RuntimeProfile())
+	explicitSelector := selector != ""
+	if strings.Contains(selector, ",") {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("personal events require exactly one --profile")
+	}
+	if cfg == nil || len(cfg.Profiles) == 0 {
+		if explicitSelector {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("profile %q not found", selector)
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if selector == "" {
+		selector = strings.TrimSpace(cfg.CurrentProfile)
+	}
+	if selector == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	profile, err := selectPersonalEventProfileMetadata(cfg, selector, make(map[string]struct{}))
+	if err != nil && !explicitSelector {
+		// A stale persisted CurrentProfile must not make a host-provided bearer
+		// unusable. Runtime defaults and the one-way local subject are sufficient
+		// to isolate the event bus without consulting local OAuth credentials.
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return profile, err
+}
+
+func selectPersonalEventProfileMetadata(cfg *authpkg.ProfilesConfig, selector string, visited map[string]struct{}) (*authpkg.Profile, error) {
+	_ = visited // retained for the focused compatibility seam used by app tests.
+	return authpkg.ResolveProfileMetadata(cfg, strings.TrimSpace(selector))
+}
+
 func resolvePersonalEventIdentity(ctx context.Context, configDir string, sourceIDOverride string) (personal.Identity, error) {
 	accessToken, err := personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken(ctx, configDir, "")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1231,7 +1499,11 @@ func resolvePersonalEventIdentity(ctx context.Context, configDir string, sourceI
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, baseURL string, identity personal.Identity) *personal.Client {
+func newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, baseURL string, identity personal.Identity, explicitTokens ...string) *personal.Client {
+	explicitToken := ""
+	if len(explicitTokens) > 0 {
+		explicitToken = strings.TrimSpace(explicitTokens[0])
+	}
 	identity.AccessToken = ""
 	client := personal.NewClient(baseURL, identity)
 	version := strings.TrimSpace(RawVersion())
@@ -1240,12 +1512,146 @@ func newPersonalEventControlClient(configDir, baseURL string, identity personal.
 	}
 	client.ClientVersion = version
 	client.UserAgent = "dws-cli/" + version
-	client.AccessTokenProvider = func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-		return personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken(ctx, configDir, "")
+	if explicitToken != "" {
+		client.AccessTokenProvider = func(context.Context) (string, error) { return explicitToken, nil }
+		client.HTTPClient.Transport = runtimeTokenControlTransport{base: http.DefaultTransport, token: explicitToken}
+		client.HTTPClient.CheckRedirect = runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy
+	} else {
+		client.AccessTokenProvider = func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+			return personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken(ctx, configDir, "")
+		}
 	}
 	return client
 }
 
+// runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy prevents Go's redirect machinery from copying
+// DWS's custom x-user-access-token header to another authority. Returning
+// ErrUseLastResponse keeps the 3xx response available to the caller without a
+// url.Error that could echo an attacker-controlled Location value.
+func runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+	if len(via) == 0 || req == nil || req.URL == nil || via[0] == nil || via[0].URL == nil {
+		return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+	}
+	origin := via[0].URL
+	if !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(req.URL.Host), strings.TrimSpace(origin.Host)) {
+		return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(origin.Scheme, "https") && !strings.EqualFold(req.URL.Scheme, "https") {
+		return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+const runtimeTokenControlErrorBody = `{"code":"RUNTIME_TOKEN_REJECTED","message":"event runtime token was rejected; retry with a fresh host credential"}`
+
+// runtimeTokenControlTransport scrubs an explicit bearer from every response
+// body and diagnostic header before the control client decodes or logs it. A
+// 401 is replaced with a fixed rejection envelope so untrusted response text
+// can never escape through stderr or debug logs.
+type runtimeTokenControlTransport struct {
+	base  http.RoundTripper
+	token string
+}
+
+func (t runtimeTokenControlTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	base := t.base
+	if base == nil {
+		base = http.DefaultTransport
+	}
+	resp, err := base.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		if token := strings.TrimSpace(t.token); token != "" && strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) {
+			return nil, errors.New("personal event: runtime-token control request failed")
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if resp == nil {
+		return resp, err
+	}
+	token := strings.TrimSpace(t.token)
+	for key, values := range resp.Header {
+		for i := range values {
+			if token != "" {
+				values[i] = strings.ReplaceAll(values[i], token, "<redacted-runtime-token>")
+			}
+		}
+		resp.Header[key] = values
+	}
+	var responseBody []byte
+	if resp.Body != nil {
+		responseBody, err = io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, config.MaxResponseBodySize))
+		_ = resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("personal event: read runtime-token control response")
+		}
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		responseBody = []byte(runtimeTokenControlErrorBody)
+	} else if token != "" {
+		responseBody = redactRuntimeTokenResponseBody(responseBody, token)
+	}
+	resp.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(responseBody))
+	resp.ContentLength = int64(len(responseBody))
+	if resp.Header == nil {
+		resp.Header = make(http.Header)
+	}
+	resp.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	resp.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(responseBody)))
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func redactRuntimeTokenResponseBody(data []byte, token string) []byte {
+	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
+	if len(data) == 0 || token == "" {
+		return data
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data))
+	decoder.UseNumber()
+	var decoded any
+	if err := decoder.Decode(&decoded); err == nil {
+		var trailing any
+		if trailingErr := decoder.Decode(&trailing); errors.Is(trailingErr, io.EOF) {
+			if redacted, changed := redactRuntimeTokenJSONValue(decoded, token); changed {
+				if encoded, marshalErr := json.Marshal(redacted); marshalErr == nil {
+					return encoded
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte(token), []byte("<redacted-runtime-token>"))
+}
+
+func redactRuntimeTokenJSONValue(value any, token string) (any, bool) {
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		redacted := strings.ReplaceAll(typed, token, "<redacted-runtime-token>")
+		return redacted, redacted != typed
+	case []any:
+		changed := false
+		for i := range typed {
+			var itemChanged bool
+			typed[i], itemChanged = redactRuntimeTokenJSONValue(typed[i], token)
+			changed = changed || itemChanged
+		}
+		return typed, changed
+	case map[string]any:
+		changed := false
+		redactedMap := make(map[string]any, len(typed))
+		for key, item := range typed {
+			redactedKey := strings.ReplaceAll(key, token, "<redacted-runtime-token>")
+			redacted, itemChanged := redactRuntimeTokenJSONValue(item, token)
+			redactedMap[redactedKey] = redacted
+			changed = changed || itemChanged || redactedKey != key
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			return typed, false
+		}
+		return redactedMap, true
+	default:
+		return value, false
+	}
+}
+
 func personalTokenSubject(kind, token string) string {
 	token = strings.TrimSpace(token)
 	if token == "" {
@@ -1255,6 +1661,15 @@ func personalTokenSubject(kind, token string) string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(kind) + ":" + hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
 }
 
+func validPersonalIdentityHash(value string) bool {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if len(value) != 16 {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := hex.DecodeString(value)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
 func resolveRuntimeDefault(ctx context.Context, key string) string {
 	if fnMap := edition.Get().RuntimeDefaults; fnMap != nil {
 		if fn := fnMap()[key]; fn != nil {
@@ -1292,20 +1707,42 @@ func newPersonalStreamSource(ctx context.Context, opts personalStreamSourceOptio
 		}
 		clientSecret = secret
 	}
+	credentialBroker := opts.CredentialBroker
+	if credentialBroker == nil {
+		credentialBroker = newPersonalCredentialBroker(opts.ConfigDir, false, false)
+	}
+	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
+	if opts.RuntimeTokenMode {
+		httpClient.CheckRedirect = runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy
+	}
 	_ = ctx
 	return source.NewPersonal(source.PersonalConfig{
 		AccessTokenProvider: func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-			return personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken(ctx, opts.ConfigDir, "")
+			return credentialBroker.Resolve(ctx)
 		},
 		ForceRefreshToken: func(ctx context.Context, rejectedToken string) (string, error) {
-			return personalForceRefreshRejectedToken(ctx, opts.ConfigDir, rejectedToken)
+			return credentialBroker.RefreshRejected(ctx, rejectedToken)
+		},
+		ClassifyRetryReject: credentialBroker.ClassifyRejectedAfterRetry,
+		ClientID:            clientID,
+		ClientSecret:        clientSecret,
+		SourceID:            opts.Identity.SourceID,
+		TicketURL:           ticketURL,
+		TicketMode:          mode,
+		HTTPClient:          httpClient,
+	})
+}
+
+func newPersonalCredentialBroker(configDir string, requireSeed, requireActivation bool) *runtimecred.Broker {
+	return runtimecred.New(runtimecred.Config{
+		RequireSeed:       requireSeed,
+		RequireActivation: requireActivation,
+		LocalResolve: func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+			return personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken(ctx, configDir, "")
+		},
+		LocalRefresh: func(ctx context.Context, rejectedToken string) (string, error) {
+			return personalForceRefreshRejectedToken(ctx, configDir, rejectedToken)
 		},
-		ClientID:     clientID,
-		ClientSecret: clientSecret,
-		SourceID:     opts.Identity.SourceID,
-		TicketURL:    ticketURL,
-		TicketMode:   mode,
-		HTTPClient:   &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
 	})
 }
 
@@ -1370,6 +1807,25 @@ func personalBusSpawnArgs(identity personal.Identity, ticketMode, ticketURL stri
 	return args
 }
 
+func personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(identity personal.Identity, identityHash, ticketMode, ticketURL, profileSelector, explicitToken string) []string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(explicitToken) == "" {
+		return personalBusSpawnArgs(identity, ticketMode, ticketURL, profileSelector)
+	}
+	args := []string{
+		"--source-kind", string(dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream),
+		"--runtime-token-mode",
+		"--identity-hash", strings.TrimSpace(identityHash),
+		"--stream-source-id", strings.TrimSpace(identity.SourceID),
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(ticketMode) != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--stream-ticket-mode", strings.TrimSpace(ticketMode))
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(ticketURL) != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--stream-ticket-url", strings.TrimSpace(ticketURL))
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
 func personalEventTypes(eventKey string, explicit []string) []string {
 	if len(explicit) > 0 {
 		return explicit

internal/app/event_personal_full_coverage_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/source"
 	eventtransport "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/transport"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -36,18 +37,20 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePersonalEventRemainingSchemaAndSubscriptionCoverag
 		}
 	}
 
-	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
-	oldCreate := personalCreateSubscription
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		personalGetSubscription = oldGet
-		personalCreateSubscription = oldCreate
-	})
+	testseam.Protect(t, &personalGetSubscription)
+	testseam.Protect(t, &personalCreateSubscription)
 	client := personal.NewClient("https://example.test", personal.Identity{})
 	wantErr := errors.New("subscription")
 	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) { return nil, wantErr }
 	if _, _, _, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(context.Background(), client, personal.Identity{}, personalConsumeOptions{SubscribeID: "sub"}); !errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
 		t.Fatalf("get subscription error = %v", err)
 	}
+	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if _, _, _, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(context.Background(), client, personal.Identity{}, personalConsumeOptions{SubscribeID: "sub"}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "empty subscription") {
+		t.Fatalf("nil subscription = %v", err)
+	}
 	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
 		return &personal.Subscription{}, nil
 	}

internal/app/event_personal_oa_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestPersonalOAEventListAndSchemaCommands(t *testing.T) {
+	list := newEventListCommand()
+	list.SilenceUsage = true
+	list.SilenceErrors = true
+	var listOut bytes.Buffer
+	list.SetOut(&listOut)
+	list.SetArgs([]string{"--category", "oa"})
+	if err := list.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("event list --category oa error = %v", err)
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		eventKey   string
+		properties []string
+	}{
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "task_id", "title", "status", "create_time", "event_time",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskFinished,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "task_id", "title", "status", "result", "create_time",
+				"finish_time", "event_time",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskRedirected,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "task_id", "title", "status", "result", "create_time",
+				"finish_time", "event_time",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceStarted,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "title", "status", "create_time", "event_time",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceTerminated,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "title", "status", "create_time", "finish_time", "event_time",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			eventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished,
+			properties: []string{
+				"type", "event_id", "timestamp", "subscribe_id", "process_instance_id",
+				"process_code", "title", "status", "result", "create_time", "finish_time",
+				"event_time",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		eventKey := tt.eventKey
+		if !strings.Contains(listOut.String(), eventKey) {
+			t.Fatalf("OA event list missing %s:\n%s", eventKey, listOut.String())
+		}
+
+		schema := newEventSchemaCommand()
+		schema.SilenceUsage = true
+		schema.SilenceErrors = true
+		var schemaOut bytes.Buffer
+		schema.SetOut(&schemaOut)
+		schema.SetArgs([]string{eventKey, "--flatten"})
+		if err := schema.Execute(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("event schema %s --flatten error = %v", eventKey, err)
+		}
+		var doc map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(schemaOut.Bytes(), &doc); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decode schema for %s: %v\n%s", eventKey, err, schemaOut.String())
+		}
+		if doc["event_key"] != eventKey || doc["rule_type"] != "all" || doc["jq_root_path"] != "." {
+			t.Fatalf("schema document for %s = %#v", eventKey, doc)
+		}
+		schemaBody, ok := doc["schema"].(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("schema body for %s = %#v", eventKey, doc["schema"])
+		}
+		properties, ok := schemaBody["properties"].(map[string]any)
+		if !ok || len(properties) != len(tt.properties) {
+			t.Fatalf("schema properties for %s = %#v, want %d fields", eventKey, schemaBody["properties"], len(tt.properties))
+		}
+		for _, name := range tt.properties {
+			if _, ok := properties[name].(map[string]any); !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("schema property %s for %s = %#v", name, eventKey, properties[name])
+			}
+		}
+		if _, ok := properties["payload"]; ok {
+			t.Fatalf("schema for %s exposed generic payload: %#v", eventKey, properties)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(listOut.String(), personal.EventMention) {
+		t.Fatalf("OA category list leaked IM event:\n%s", listOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalOAEventConsumeDryRunAndValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	oldIdentity := personalResolveEventIdentity
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		personalResolveEventIdentity = oldIdentity
+		personalGetSubscription = oldGet
+	})
+	personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+		return personal.Identity{
+			AccessToken:  "token",
+			LocalSubject: "subject",
+			ClientID:     "client",
+			SourceID:     "open",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	personalGetSubscription = func(_ *personal.Client, _ context.Context, subscribeID string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		switch subscribeID {
+		case "oa-sub-task":
+			return &personal.Subscription{
+				SubscribeID: subscribeID,
+				EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+				RuleType:    "all",
+			}, nil
+		case "im-sub-at":
+			return &personal.Subscription{
+				SubscribeID: subscribeID,
+				EventKey:    personal.EventMention,
+				RuleType:    "at",
+			}, nil
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected subscription lookup %q", subscribeID)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	oaEvents := []string{
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskFinished,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskRedirected,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceStarted,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceTerminated,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished,
+	}
+	for _, eventKey := range oaEvents {
+		t.Run(eventKey+"/dry-run", func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+			var stderr bytes.Buffer
+			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetErr(&stderr)
+			cmd.SetArgs([]string{eventKey, "--dry-run"})
+			if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("OA dry-run error = %v", err)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "event_types      : "+eventKey) {
+				t.Fatalf("OA dry-run does not select %s:\n%s", eventKey, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+
+		for _, args := range [][]string{
+			{"--user", "user-1"},
+			{"--open-dingtalk-id", "open-user-1"},
+			{"--group", "cid-1"},
+			{"--query", "urgent"},
+			{"--filter-json", `{"field":"content","op":"eq","value":"urgent"}`},
+		} {
+			name := strings.TrimPrefix(args[0], "--")
+			t.Run(eventKey+"/reject-"+name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+				cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+				cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+				cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+				cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+				cmd.SetArgs(append([]string{eventKey}, append(args, "--dry-run")...))
+				err := cmd.Execute()
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not supported") {
+					t.Fatalf("OA consume %s error = %v, want unsupported option", args[0], err)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("multi-dry-run", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+		cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+		cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+		var stderr bytes.Buffer
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetErr(&stderr)
+		cmd.SetArgs(append(append([]string(nil), oaEvents...), "--dry-run"))
+		if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("multi OA dry-run error = %v", err)
+		}
+		for _, eventKey := range oaEvents {
+			want := "event_key=" + eventKey + " rule_type=all rule_param={}"
+			if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), want) {
+				t.Fatalf("multi OA dry-run missing %q:\n%s", want, stderr.String())
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	reuseOverrides := [][]string{
+		{"--user", "user-1"},
+		{"--open-dingtalk-id", "open-user-1"},
+		{"--group", "cid-1"},
+		{"--query", "urgent"},
+		{"--filter-json", `{"field":"content","op":"eq","value":"urgent"}`},
+	}
+	t.Run("reuse-dry-run/implicit-event-key/resolves-oa-event", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+		cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+		cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+		var stderr bytes.Buffer
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetErr(&stderr)
+		cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--subscribe-id", "oa-sub-task", "--dry-run"})
+		if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("implicit reused OA dry-run error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "event_types      : "+personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated) {
+			t.Fatalf("implicit reused OA dry-run did not resolve event key:\n%s", stderr.String())
+		}
+	})
+	for _, explicitEventKey := range []bool{true, false} {
+		mode := "implicit-event-key"
+		if explicitEventKey {
+			mode = "explicit-event-key"
+		}
+		for _, override := range reuseOverrides {
+			flag := override[0]
+			t.Run("reuse-dry-run/"+mode+"/"+strings.TrimPrefix(flag, "--"), func(t *testing.T) {
+				args := make([]string, 0, 6)
+				if explicitEventKey {
+					args = append(args, personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated)
+				}
+				args = append(args, "--subscribe-id", "oa-sub-task", flag, override[1], "--dry-run")
+				cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+				cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+				cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+				cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+				cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+				cmd.SetArgs(args)
+				err := cmd.Execute()
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), flag+" not supported for OA event") {
+					t.Fatalf("%s reused OA dry-run %s error = %v", mode, flag, err)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("reuse-dry-run/implicit-im-remains-supported", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+		cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+		cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--subscribe-id", "im-sub-at", "--query", "urgent", "--dry-run"})
+		if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("implicit reused IM dry-run error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	for _, override := range reuseOverrides {
+		flag, value := override[0], override[1]
+		t.Run("multi-reject-"+strings.TrimPrefix(flag, "--"), func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+			args := append([]string(nil), oaEvents...)
+			args = append(args, flag, value, "--dry-run")
+			cmd.SetArgs(args)
+			err := cmd.Execute()
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not supported for OA event") {
+				t.Fatalf("multi OA consume %s error = %v", flag, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "message query remains supported",
+			args: []string{personal.EventMention, "--query", "urgent", "--dry-run"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "single group lifecycle filter remains supported",
+			args: []string{
+				personal.EventGroupUpdated,
+				"--group", "cid-1",
+				"--filter-json", `{"field":"future","op":"eq","value":"value"}`,
+				"--dry-run",
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+			cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+			cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetArgs(test.args)
+			if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("existing IM consume behavior changed: %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePersonalOAValidationBranches(t *testing.T) {
+	invalid := personalConsumeOptions{
+		EventKey: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		UserID:   "user-1",
+	}
+	if err := validatePersonalSubscriptionOptions(invalid); err == nil ||
+		!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--user not supported for OA event") {
+		t.Fatalf("validatePersonalSubscriptionOptions() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := preparePersonalSubscription(personal.Identity{}, invalid); err == nil ||
+		!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--user not supported for OA event") {
+		t.Fatalf("preparePersonalSubscription() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() { personalGetSubscription = oldGet })
+	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		return &personal.Subscription{
+			SubscribeID: "oa-sub-without-event-key",
+			RuleType:    "all",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	_, _, _, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(
+		context.Background(),
+		nil,
+		personal.Identity{},
+		personalConsumeOptions{
+			SubscribeID: "oa-sub-without-event-key",
+			EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			UserID:      "user-1",
+		},
+	)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--user not supported for OA event") {
+		t.Fatalf("ensurePersonalSubscription() error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalOAMultiConsumeCreatesIndependentAllSubscriptionsOnSharedBus(t *testing.T) {
+	restoreMany := installPersonalManySeams(t)
+	defer restoreMany()
+	oldCreate := personalCreateSubscription
+	defer func() { personalCreateSubscription = oldCreate }()
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+	identity := personal.Identity{
+		AccessToken:  "token",
+		LocalSubject: "subject",
+		ClientID:     "client",
+		SourceID:     "open",
+	}
+	personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+		return identity, nil
+	}
+	var requests []personal.CreateSubscriptionRequest
+	personalCreateSubscription = func(_ *personal.Client, _ context.Context, req personal.CreateSubscriptionRequest) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		requests = append(requests, req)
+		return &personal.Subscription{SubscribeID: "sub-" + req.EventKey}, nil
+	}
+	personalEnsureSubscription = ensurePersonalSubscription
+	var states []personal.RunState
+	personalUpsertRunState = func(_ string, state personal.RunState) error {
+		states = append(states, state)
+		return nil
+	}
+	personalDeleteSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) error { return nil }
+	personalRemoveRunStates = func(string, []string) error { return nil }
+	personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+	runManyCalls := 0
+	var gotSpecs []consume.ConsumerSpec
+	personalConsumeRunMany = func(_ context.Context, _ consume.Config, specs []consume.ConsumerSpec) error {
+		runManyCalls++
+		gotSpecs = append([]consume.ConsumerSpec(nil), specs...)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	eventKeys := []string{
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskFinished,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalTaskRedirected,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceStarted,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceTerminated,
+		personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished,
+	}
+	if err := runPersonalEventConsume(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		EventKeys: eventKeys,
+		Flatten:   true,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("multi OA consume error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if runManyCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("RunMany calls = %d, want one shared-bus consume call", runManyCalls)
+	}
+	if len(requests) != len(eventKeys) || len(states) != len(eventKeys) || len(gotSpecs) != len(eventKeys) {
+		t.Fatalf("requests=%d states=%d specs=%d, want %d each", len(requests), len(states), len(gotSpecs), len(eventKeys))
+	}
+	for i, eventKey := range eventKeys {
+		req := requests[i]
+		if req.EventKey != eventKey || req.RuleType != "all" || req.RuleParam == nil || len(req.RuleParam) != 0 || req.Filter != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("subscription request[%d] = %#v, want %s all/{}", i, req, eventKey)
+		}
+		if states[i].EventKey != eventKey || states[i].RuleType != "all" {
+			t.Fatalf("run state[%d] = %#v", i, states[i])
+		}
+		wantSpec := consume.ConsumerSpec{
+			EventKey:         eventKey,
+			EventTypes:       []string{eventKey},
+			SubscribeID:      "sub-" + eventKey,
+			ReadySubscribeID: "sub-" + eventKey,
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotSpecs[i], wantSpec) {
+			t.Fatalf("consumer spec[%d] = %#v, want %#v", i, gotSpecs[i], wantSpec)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalOAReusedSubscriptionRejectsDefinitionOverridesAtRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() { personalGetSubscription = oldGet })
+	getCalls := 0
+	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		getCalls++
+		return &personal.Subscription{
+			SubscribeID: "oa-sub-task",
+			EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			RuleType:    "all",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		set  func(*personalConsumeOptions)
+	}{
+		{name: "user", set: func(opts *personalConsumeOptions) { opts.UserID = "user-1" }},
+		{name: "open-dingtalk-id", set: func(opts *personalConsumeOptions) { opts.OpenDingTalkID = "open-user-1" }},
+		{name: "group", set: func(opts *personalConsumeOptions) { opts.GroupID = "cid-1" }},
+		{name: "query", set: func(opts *personalConsumeOptions) { opts.QueryCSV = "urgent" }},
+		{name: "filter-json", set: func(opts *personalConsumeOptions) { opts.FilterJSON = `{"field":"content","op":"eq","value":"urgent"}` }},
+	}
+	for _, explicitEventKey := range []bool{true, false} {
+		mode := "implicit-event-key"
+		if explicitEventKey {
+			mode = "explicit-event-key"
+		}
+		for _, test := range tests {
+			t.Run(mode+"/"+test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				opts := personalConsumeOptions{SubscribeID: "oa-sub-task"}
+				if explicitEventKey {
+					opts.EventKey = personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated
+				}
+				test.set(&opts)
+				before := getCalls
+				_, _, _, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(
+					context.Background(),
+					nil,
+					personal.Identity{},
+					opts,
+				)
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--"+test.name+" not supported for OA event") {
+					t.Fatalf("reused OA subscription %s error = %v", test.name, err)
+				}
+				if getCalls != before+1 {
+					t.Fatalf("subscription lookup calls = %d, want %d", getCalls, before+1)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalOAImplicitReuseRuntimeLooksUpEventBeforeValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	oldIdentity := personalResolveEventIdentity
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		personalResolveEventIdentity = oldIdentity
+		personalGetSubscription = oldGet
+	})
+	personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+		return personal.Identity{
+			AccessToken:  "token",
+			LocalSubject: "subject",
+			ClientID:     "client",
+			SourceID:     "open",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	getCalls := 0
+	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		getCalls++
+		return &personal.Subscription{
+			SubscribeID: "oa-sub-task",
+			EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			RuleType:    "all",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	cmd := newEventConsumeCommand()
+	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+	cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--subscribe-id", "oa-sub-task", "--group", "cid-1"})
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--group not supported for OA event "+personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated) {
+		t.Fatalf("implicit reused OA runtime error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if getCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("subscription lookup calls = %d, want 1", getCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalIMReusedSubscriptionWithExistingOverridesRemainsSupported(t *testing.T) {
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() { personalGetSubscription = oldGet })
+	personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+		return &personal.Subscription{
+			SubscribeID: "im-sub",
+			EventKey:    personal.EventSingleChat,
+			RuleType:    "singleChat",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	sub, eventKey, ruleType, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(
+		context.Background(),
+		nil,
+		personal.Identity{},
+		personalConsumeOptions{
+			SubscribeID: "im-sub",
+			EventKey:    personal.EventSingleChat,
+			UserID:      "user-1",
+			QueryCSV:    "urgent",
+			FilterJSON:  `{"field":"content","op":"eq","value":"urgent"}`,
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reused IM subscription error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if sub.SubscribeID != "im-sub" || eventKey != personal.EventSingleChat || ruleType != "singleChat" {
+		t.Fatalf("reused IM subscription = %#v, event=%q rule=%q", sub, eventKey, ruleType)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalOAStatusAndStopCommandWiring(t *testing.T) {
+	oldStatus := eventRunPersonalStatus
+	oldStop := eventRunPersonalStop
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		eventRunPersonalStatus = oldStatus
+		eventRunPersonalStop = oldStop
+	})
+
+	var statusOpts personalStatusOptions
+	eventRunPersonalStatus = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalStatusOptions) error {
+		statusOpts = opts
+		return nil
+	}
+	status := newEventStatusCommand()
+	status.SilenceUsage = true
+	status.SilenceErrors = true
+	status.SetOut(io.Discard)
+	status.SetErr(io.Discard)
+	status.SetArgs([]string{
+		"--event", personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		"--subscribe-id", "oa-sub-task",
+		"--status", "all",
+	})
+	if err := status.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OA event status error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if statusOpts.EventKey != personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated ||
+		statusOpts.SubscribeID != "oa-sub-task" ||
+		statusOpts.Status != "all" {
+		t.Fatalf("OA status options = %#v", statusOpts)
+	}
+
+	var stopOpts personalStopOptions
+	eventRunPersonalStop = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalStopOptions) error {
+		stopOpts = opts
+		return nil
+	}
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceUsage: true, SilenceErrors: true}
+	root.SetOut(io.Discard)
+	root.SetErr(io.Discard)
+	root.PersistentFlags().Bool("yes", false, "")
+	event := &cobra.Command{Use: "event"}
+	event.AddCommand(newEventStopCommand())
+	root.AddCommand(event)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"event", "stop", "oa-sub-task", "--yes"})
+	if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("OA event stop error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if stopOpts.SubscribeID != "oa-sub-task" || stopOpts.All {
+		t.Fatalf("OA stop options = %#v", stopOpts)
+	}
+}

internal/app/event_personal_release_safety_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/bus"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/source"
+)
+
+func TestPersonalConsumeCleanupOwnershipRuntimeMatrix(t *testing.T) {
+	runErr := errors.New("runtime failed")
+	for _, foreground := range []bool{false, true} {
+		for _, selfCreated := range []bool{false, true} {
+			for _, ephemeral := range []bool{false, true} {
+				for _, failRuntime := range []bool{false, true} {
+					name := strings.Join([]string{
+						map[bool]string{false: "background", true: "foreground"}[foreground],
+						map[bool]string{false: "reused", true: "self-created"}[selfCreated],
+						map[bool]string{false: "persistent", true: "ephemeral"}[ephemeral],
+						map[bool]string{false: "success", true: "error"}[failRuntime],
+					}, "/")
+					t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+						restore := installPersonalManySeams(t)
+						t.Cleanup(restore)
+						t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+						oldNewSource := personalNewStreamSource
+						oldBusRun := personalBusRun
+						oldConsumeRun := personalConsumeRun
+						t.Cleanup(func() {
+							personalNewStreamSource = oldNewSource
+							personalBusRun = oldBusRun
+							personalConsumeRun = oldConsumeRun
+						})
+
+						personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+							return personal.Identity{
+								AccessToken:  "token",
+								ClientID:     "client",
+								SourceID:     "open",
+								LocalSubject: "subject",
+							}, nil
+						}
+						personalEnsureSubscription = func(
+							context.Context,
+							*personal.Client,
+							personal.Identity,
+							personalConsumeOptions,
+						) (*personal.Subscription, string, string, error) {
+							return &personal.Subscription{SubscribeID: "sub-one"}, personal.EventMention, "at", nil
+						}
+						personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+						personalValidateNoOutputConflict = func(consume.Config, string) error { return nil }
+						personalUpsertRunState = func(string, personal.RunState) error { return nil }
+
+						deleteCalls := 0
+						removeCalls := 0
+						personalDeleteSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) error {
+							deleteCalls++
+							return nil
+						}
+						personalRemoveRunStates = func(string, []string) error {
+							removeCalls++
+							return nil
+						}
+
+						personalNewStreamSource = func(context.Context, personalStreamSourceOptions) (*source.PersonalSource, error) {
+							return nil, nil
+						}
+						personalBusRun = func(context.Context, bus.Config) error {
+							if failRuntime {
+								return runErr
+							}
+							return nil
+						}
+						personalConsumeRun = func(context.Context, consume.Config) error {
+							if failRuntime {
+								return runErr
+							}
+							return nil
+						}
+
+						opts := personalConsumeOptions{
+							EventKey:       personal.EventMention,
+							Ephemeral:      ephemeral,
+							ControlBaseURL: "https://mcp.example.test/dws",
+							Common: commonConsumeOptions{
+								Foreground: foreground,
+							},
+						}
+						if !selfCreated {
+							opts.SubscribeID = "sub-one"
+						}
+
+						err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), opts)
+						if failRuntime {
+							if !errors.Is(err, runErr) {
+								t.Fatalf("runtime error = %v, want %v", err, runErr)
+							}
+						} else if err != nil {
+							t.Fatalf("consume error = %v", err)
+						}
+
+						wantCleanup := 0
+						if selfCreated || ephemeral {
+							wantCleanup = 1
+						}
+						if deleteCalls != wantCleanup || removeCalls != wantCleanup {
+							t.Fatalf(
+								"cleanup delete/remove = %d/%d, want %d/%d",
+								deleteCalls,
+								removeCalls,
+								wantCleanup,
+								wantCleanup,
+							)
+						}
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalConsumeCleanupOwnershipOnRunStateFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	stateErr := errors.New("save state failed")
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		name        string
+		selfCreated bool
+		ephemeral   bool
+		wantCleanup int
+	}{
+		{name: "self-created", selfCreated: true, wantCleanup: 1},
+		{name: "reused persistent", wantCleanup: 0},
+		{name: "reused ephemeral", ephemeral: true, wantCleanup: 1},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			restore := installPersonalManySeams(t)
+			t.Cleanup(restore)
+			t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+			personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+				return personal.Identity{AccessToken: "token", ClientID: "client", SourceID: "open"}, nil
+			}
+			personalEnsureSubscription = func(
+				context.Context,
+				*personal.Client,
+				personal.Identity,
+				personalConsumeOptions,
+			) (*personal.Subscription, string, string, error) {
+				return &personal.Subscription{SubscribeID: "sub-one"}, personal.EventMention, "at", nil
+			}
+			personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+			personalUpsertRunState = func(string, personal.RunState) error { return stateErr }
+			deleteCalls := 0
+			removeCalls := 0
+			personalDeleteSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) error {
+				deleteCalls++
+				return nil
+			}
+			personalRemoveRunStates = func(string, []string) error {
+				removeCalls++
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			opts := personalConsumeOptions{
+				EventKey:       personal.EventMention,
+				Ephemeral:      test.ephemeral,
+				ControlBaseURL: "https://mcp.example.test/dws",
+			}
+			if !test.selfCreated {
+				opts.SubscribeID = "sub-one"
+			}
+			if err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), opts); !errors.Is(err, stateErr) {
+				t.Fatalf("state error = %v, want %v", err, stateErr)
+			}
+			if deleteCalls != test.wantCleanup || removeCalls != test.wantCleanup {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"cleanup delete/remove = %d/%d, want %d/%d",
+					deleteCalls,
+					removeCalls,
+					test.wantCleanup,
+					test.wantCleanup,
+				)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalReusedSubscriptionEventKeyResolution(t *testing.T) {
+	oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() { personalGetSubscription = oldGet })
+
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		requested string
+		actual    string
+		wantKey   string
+		wantErr   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "matching key uses actual",
+			requested: personal.EventMention,
+			actual:    personal.EventMention,
+			wantKey:   personal.EventMention,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "implicit key uses actual",
+			actual:  personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			wantKey: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "missing actual falls back to requested",
+			requested: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			wantKey:   personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "requested IM mismatches actual OA",
+			requested: personal.EventMention,
+			actual:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			wantErr:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "requested OA mismatches actual IM",
+			requested: personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+			actual:    personal.EventMention,
+			wantErr:   true,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+				return &personal.Subscription{
+					SubscribeID: "sub-one",
+					EventKey:    test.actual,
+				}, nil
+			}
+			_, eventKey, _, err := ensurePersonalSubscription(
+				context.Background(),
+				nil,
+				personal.Identity{},
+				personalConsumeOptions{SubscribeID: "sub-one", EventKey: test.requested},
+			)
+			if test.wantErr {
+				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not match reused subscription") {
+					t.Fatalf("mismatch error = %v", err)
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.requested) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.actual) {
+					t.Fatalf("mismatch error does not identify both keys: %v", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("resolve reused subscription: %v", err)
+			}
+			if eventKey != test.wantKey {
+				t.Fatalf("resolved event key = %q, want %q", eventKey, test.wantKey)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalReusedSubscriptionMismatchStopsDryRunAndRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, mode := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		dryRun     bool
+		foreground bool
+	}{
+		{name: "dry-run", dryRun: true},
+		{name: "background"},
+		{name: "foreground", foreground: true},
+	} {
+		t.Run(mode.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			restore := installPersonalManySeams(t)
+			t.Cleanup(restore)
+			t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+			oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+			oldNewSource := personalNewStreamSource
+			oldBusRun := personalBusRun
+			oldConsumeRun := personalConsumeRun
+			t.Cleanup(func() {
+				personalGetSubscription = oldGet
+				personalNewStreamSource = oldNewSource
+				personalBusRun = oldBusRun
+				personalConsumeRun = oldConsumeRun
+			})
+
+			personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+				return personal.Identity{AccessToken: "token", ClientID: "client", SourceID: "open"}, nil
+			}
+			personalEnsureSubscription = ensurePersonalSubscription
+			personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+				return &personal.Subscription{
+					SubscribeID: "sub-one",
+					EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalTaskCreated,
+					RuleType:    "all",
+				}, nil
+			}
+			personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+			personalValidateNoOutputConflict = func(consume.Config, string) error { return nil }
+
+			upsertCalls := 0
+			consumeCalls := 0
+			busCalls := 0
+			personalUpsertRunState = func(string, personal.RunState) error {
+				upsertCalls++
+				return nil
+			}
+			personalNewStreamSource = func(context.Context, personalStreamSourceOptions) (*source.PersonalSource, error) {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			personalBusRun = func(context.Context, bus.Config) error {
+				busCalls++
+				return nil
+			}
+			personalConsumeRun = func(context.Context, consume.Config) error {
+				consumeCalls++
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+				EventKey:       personal.EventMention,
+				SubscribeID:    "sub-one",
+				ControlBaseURL: "https://mcp.example.test/dws",
+				Common: commonConsumeOptions{
+					DryRun:     mode.dryRun,
+					Foreground: mode.foreground,
+				},
+			})
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not match reused subscription") {
+				t.Fatalf("mismatch error = %v", err)
+			}
+			if upsertCalls != 0 || consumeCalls != 0 || busCalls != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"mismatch reached upsert/consumer/bus = %d/%d/%d",
+					upsertCalls,
+					consumeCalls,
+					busCalls,
+				)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPersonalReusedSubscriptionUsesActualKeyInDryRunAndRuntime(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, dryRun := range []bool{true, false} {
+		name := map[bool]string{false: "runtime", true: "dry-run"}[dryRun]
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			restore := installPersonalManySeams(t)
+			t.Cleanup(restore)
+			t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+
+			oldGet := personalGetSubscription
+			oldConsumeRun := personalConsumeRun
+			t.Cleanup(func() {
+				personalGetSubscription = oldGet
+				personalConsumeRun = oldConsumeRun
+			})
+
+			personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+				return personal.Identity{AccessToken: "token", ClientID: "client", SourceID: "open"}, nil
+			}
+			personalEnsureSubscription = ensurePersonalSubscription
+			personalGetSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) (*personal.Subscription, error) {
+				return &personal.Subscription{
+					SubscribeID: "sub-oa",
+					EventKey:    personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished,
+					RuleType:    "all",
+				}, nil
+			}
+			personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+			personalValidateNoOutputConflict = func(consume.Config, string) error { return nil }
+			personalUpsertRunState = func(_ string, state personal.RunState) error {
+				if state.EventKey != personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished {
+					t.Fatalf("run state event key = %q", state.EventKey)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			var got consume.Config
+			personalConsumeRun = func(_ context.Context, cfg consume.Config) error {
+				got = cfg
+				return nil
+			}
+			if err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+				SubscribeID:    "sub-oa",
+				ControlBaseURL: "https://mcp.example.test/dws",
+				Common: commonConsumeOptions{
+					DryRun: dryRun,
+				},
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("reuse subscription: %v", err)
+			}
+			if got.EventKey != personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished ||
+				len(got.EventTypes) != 1 || got.EventTypes[0] != personal.EventOAApprovalInstanceFinished ||
+				got.SubscribeID != "sub-oa" {
+				t.Fatalf("consume config = %#v", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEventConsumeDryRunHelpDescribesReuseLookup(t *testing.T) {
+	usage := newEventConsumeCommand().Flags().Lookup("dry-run").Usage
+	for _, want := range []string{"不创建订阅", "不连接 bus", "复用 --subscribe-id", "只读查询控制面"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(usage, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run help %q missing %q", usage, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/app/event_runtime_token_detached_e2e_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	dwsevent "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/bus"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/busctl"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/runtimecred"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/transport"
+)
+
+const (
+	runtimeTokenDetachedChildEnv     = "DWS_EVENT_RUNTIME_TOKEN_E2E_CHILD"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedWorkDirEnv   = "DWS_EVENT_RUNTIME_TOKEN_E2E_WORKDIR"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedEndpointEnv  = "DWS_EVENT_RUNTIME_TOKEN_E2E_ENDPOINT"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedEvidenceEnv  = "DWS_EVENT_RUNTIME_TOKEN_E2E_EVIDENCE"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryA      = "dws-runtime-e2e-A-9f34c8d10b7e"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryB      = "dws-runtime-e2e-B-2ad761e5c490"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedClientID     = "runtime-e2e-client"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash = "90abcdef12345678"
+	runtimeTokenDetachedSourceID     = "runtime-e2e-source"
+)
+
+// runRuntimeTokenDetachedE2EChild is called at the very start of TestMain.
+// busctl.Spawn executes this test binary with production-style `event _bus`
+// arguments; the env marker lets the child run a real bus daemon before the Go
+// test runner attempts to parse those CLI arguments.
+func runRuntimeTokenDetachedE2EChild() (int, bool) {
+	if os.Getenv(runtimeTokenDetachedChildEnv) != "1" {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	workDir := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(runtimeTokenDetachedWorkDirEnv))
+	endpoint := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(runtimeTokenDetachedEndpointEnv))
+	evidence := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(runtimeTokenDetachedEvidenceEnv))
+	if workDir == "" || endpoint == "" || evidence == "" {
+		return 91, true
+	}
+
+	argvClean := !runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(strings.Join(os.Args, "\x00"))
+	envClean := !runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(strings.Join(os.Environ(), "\x00"))
+	if err := appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(evidence,
+		fmt.Sprintf("child_start argv_clean=%t env_clean=%t", argvClean, envClean)); err != nil {
+		return 92, true
+	}
+	if !argvClean || !envClean {
+		return 93, true
+	}
+
+	logFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(workDir, "bus.log"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 94, true
+	}
+	defer logFile.Close()
+
+	broker := runtimecred.New(runtimecred.Config{RequireSeed: true, RequireActivation: true})
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer cancel()
+	err = bus.Run(ctx, bus.Config{
+		WorkDir:          workDir,
+		IPCEndpoint:      endpoint,
+		ClientID:         runtimeTokenDetachedClientID,
+		SourceKind:       dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream,
+		IdentityHash:     runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash,
+		SourceID:         runtimeTokenDetachedSourceID,
+		Edition:          "open",
+		SDKVersion:       "runtime-e2e",
+		Source:           &runtimeTokenDetachedSource{broker: broker, evidence: evidence},
+		CredentialBroker: broker,
+		ReadyPipe:        busctl.ReadyFDFromEnv(),
+		Logger:           slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(logFile, nil)),
+	})
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		_ = appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(evidence, "bus_exit clean=false")
+		return 95, true
+	}
+	_ = appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(evidence, "bus_exit clean=true")
+	return 0, true
+}
+
+type runtimeTokenDetachedSource struct {
+	broker   *runtimecred.Broker
+	evidence string
+}
+
+// Start models the credential-sensitive part of a reconnecting Stream source
+// without network access. It resolves A for the first connection, waits until a
+// second consumer rotates the broker to B, then exercises the exact 401 path:
+// RefreshRejected(A) must return B and must not fall back to local OAuth.
+func (s *runtimeTokenDetachedSource) Start(ctx context.Context, _ dwsevent.EmitFn) error {
+	first, err := s.broker.Resolve(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("runtime e2e: initial credential unavailable")
+	}
+	if first != runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryA || s.broker.Generation() != 1 {
+		return errors.New("runtime e2e: initial credential mismatch")
+	}
+	if err := appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(s.evidence, "resolved_a=true generation=1"); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("runtime e2e: record initial connection")
+	}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for s.broker.Generation() < 2 {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+	}
+	rotated, err := s.broker.RefreshRejected(ctx, first)
+	if err != nil || rotated != runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryB {
+		return errors.New("runtime e2e: rotated credential unavailable")
+	}
+	if err := appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(s.evidence, "rejected_a=true resolved_b=true reconnect=true generation=2"); err != nil {
+		return errors.New("runtime e2e: record reconnect")
+	}
+	<-ctx.Done()
+	return ctx.Err()
+}
+
+func appendRuntimeTokenDetachedEvidence(path, line string) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintln(f, line)
+	return err
+}
+
+func runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(value string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(value, runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryA) ||
+		strings.Contains(value, runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryB)
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageUnixDetachedRuntimeTokenLifecycleAndCanaryLeakScan(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("real detached-process lifecycle is Unix-only; Windows named-pipe code is cross-compiled separately")
+	}
+
+	root, err := os.MkdirTemp("/tmp", "dws-runtime-token-e2e-")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(root) })
+	workDir := filepath.Join(root, "events", "open", string(dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream), runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(workDir, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	endpoint := dwsevent.IPCEndpoint(workDir, "open", dwsevent.SourceKindPersonalStream, runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash)
+	evidencePath := filepath.Join(workDir, "runtime-e2e.evidence")
+
+	identity := personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: runtimeTokenDetachedClientID,
+		SourceID: runtimeTokenDetachedSourceID,
+		CorpID:   "runtime-e2e-corp",
+		UserID:   "runtime-e2e-user",
+	}
+	spawnArgs := personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(identity, runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash, "", "", "corp:user", runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryA)
+	assertRuntimeTokenDetachedClean(t, "spawn argv", []byte(strings.Join(spawnArgs, "\x00")))
+
+	childEnv := append([]string{}, os.Environ()...)
+	childEnv = append(childEnv,
+		runtimeTokenDetachedChildEnv+"=1",
+		runtimeTokenDetachedWorkDirEnv+"="+workDir,
+		runtimeTokenDetachedEndpointEnv+"="+endpoint,
+		runtimeTokenDetachedEvidenceEnv+"="+evidencePath,
+	)
+	assertRuntimeTokenDetachedClean(t, "spawn environment", []byte(strings.Join(childEnv, "\x00")))
+
+	pid, err := busctl.Spawn(busctl.SpawnConfig{
+		ExecPath:  os.Args[0],
+		ClientID:  runtimeTokenDetachedClientID,
+		ExtraArgs: spawnArgs,
+		Env:       childEnv,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "spawn detached runtime bus", err)
+	}
+	stopped := false
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if !stopped {
+			_ = busctl.Stop(busctl.StopConfig{WorkDir: workDir, Timeout: 2 * time.Second})
+			if proc, findErr := os.FindProcess(pid); findErr == nil {
+				_ = proc.Kill()
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	waitRuntimeTokenDetachedFile(t, evidencePath, "child_start argv_clean=true env_clean=true", 3*time.Second)
+
+	var stdoutA, stderrA bytes.Buffer
+	err = consume.Run(context.Background(), runtimeTokenDetachedConsumeConfig(
+		workDir, endpoint, "sub-runtime-a", runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryA, 500*time.Millisecond, &stdoutA, &stderrA,
+	))
+	if err != nil {
+		failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "consume token A", err)
+	}
+	waitRuntimeTokenDetachedFile(t, evidencePath, "resolved_a=true generation=1", 3*time.Second)
+
+	if err := personal.UpsertRunState(workDir, personal.RunState{
+		SubscribeID:  "sub-runtime-b",
+		EventKey:     personal.EventMention,
+		ClientID:     runtimeTokenDetachedClientID,
+		SourceID:     runtimeTokenDetachedSourceID,
+		IdentityHash: runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash,
+	}); err != nil {
+		failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "persist non-sensitive run state", err)
+	}
+
+	var stdoutB, stderrB bytes.Buffer
+	consumeDone := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		consumeDone <- consume.Run(context.Background(), runtimeTokenDetachedConsumeConfig(
+			workDir, endpoint, "sub-runtime-b", runtimeTokenDetachedCanaryB, 5*time.Second, &stdoutB, &stderrB,
+		))
+	}()
+
+	status := waitRuntimeTokenDetachedStatus(t, endpoint, "sub-runtime-b", 3*time.Second)
+	if status.Bus.PID != pid || status.Bus.IdentityHash != runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash {
+		t.Fatalf("status bus identity = %#v, want pid=%d identity=%s", status.Bus, pid, runtimeTokenDetachedIdentityHash)
+	}
+	waitRuntimeTokenDetachedFile(t, evidencePath, "rejected_a=true resolved_b=true reconnect=true generation=2", 3*time.Second)
+
+	stopResp, err := busctl.StopConsumers(endpoint, []string{"sub-runtime-b"})
+	if err != nil {
+		failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "targeted consumer stop", err)
+	}
+	if len(stopResp.Stopped) != 1 || stopResp.Stopped[0] != "sub-runtime-b" {
+		t.Fatalf("targeted stop response = %#v", stopResp)
+	}
+	select {
+	case err := <-consumeDone:
+		if err != nil {
+			failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "consume token B after targeted stop", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("token B consumer did not exit after targeted stop")
+	}
+	status = waitRuntimeTokenDetachedStatus(t, endpoint, "", 3*time.Second)
+	if len(status.Consumers) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("status consumers after stop = %#v", status.Consumers)
+	}
+
+	if err := busctl.Stop(busctl.StopConfig{WorkDir: workDir, Timeout: 4 * time.Second}); err != nil {
+		failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t, "stop detached bus", err)
+	}
+	stopped = true
+	waitRuntimeTokenDetachedFile(t, evidencePath, "bus_exit clean=true", 3*time.Second)
+
+	statusJSON, err := json.Marshal(status)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stopJSON, err := json.Marshal(stopResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for name, artifact := range map[string][]byte{
+		"consume A stdout": stdoutA.Bytes(),
+		"consume A stderr": stderrA.Bytes(),
+		"consume B stdout": stdoutB.Bytes(),
+		"consume B stderr": stderrB.Bytes(),
+		"status response":  statusJSON,
+		"stop response":    stopJSON,
+	} {
+		assertRuntimeTokenDetachedClean(t, name, artifact)
+	}
+	assertRuntimeTokenDetachedTreeClean(t, root)
+
+	for _, required := range []string{
+		filepath.Join(workDir, bus.MetaFileName),
+		filepath.Join(workDir, "bus.log"),
+		filepath.Join(workDir, personal.StateFileName),
+		evidencePath,
+	} {
+		if info, statErr := os.Stat(required); statErr != nil || !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			t.Fatalf("expected runtime artifact %s: info=%v err=%v", required, info, statErr)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func runtimeTokenDetachedConsumeConfig(workDir, endpoint, subscribeID, token string, duration time.Duration, stdout, stderr *bytes.Buffer) consume.Config {
+	return consume.Config{
+		WorkDir:          workDir,
+		IPCEndpoint:      endpoint,
+		ClientID:         runtimeTokenDetachedClientID,
+		RuntimeToken:     token,
+		EventTypes:       []string{personal.EventMention},
+		EventKey:         personal.EventMention,
+		SubscribeID:      subscribeID,
+		ReadySubscribeID: subscribeID,
+		Duration:         duration,
+		Format:           consume.FormatNDJSON,
+		Stdout:           stdout,
+		Stderr:           stderr,
+	}
+}
+
+func waitRuntimeTokenDetachedFile(t *testing.T, path, want string, timeout time.Duration) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err == nil && strings.Contains(string(data), want) {
+			return string(data)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(string(data)) {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime credential leaked into child evidence while waiting for %q", want)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("evidence %s missing %q: data=%q err=%v", path, want, data, err)
+	return ""
+}
+
+func waitRuntimeTokenDetachedStatus(t *testing.T, endpoint, subscribeID string, timeout time.Duration) *transport.StatusResp {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+	var lastErr error
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		status, err := busctl.QueryStatus(endpoint)
+		if err == nil {
+			if subscribeID == "" && len(status.Consumers) == 0 {
+				return status
+			}
+			for _, consumer := range status.Consumers {
+				if consumer.SubscribeID == subscribeID {
+					return status
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		lastErr = err
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("status never reached subscribe_id=%q: %v", subscribeID, lastErr)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func assertRuntimeTokenDetachedTreeClean(t *testing.T, root string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(root, func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
+		if walkErr != nil {
+			return walkErr
+		}
+		if entry.IsDir() || !entry.Type().IsRegular() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		assertRuntimeTokenDetachedClean(t, path, data)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("scan runtime artifacts: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertRuntimeTokenDetachedClean(t *testing.T, name string, artifact []byte) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(string(artifact)) {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime credential leaked into %s", name)
+	}
+}
+
+func failRuntimeTokenDetachedError(t *testing.T, step string, err error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err != nil && runtimeTokenDetachedContainsCanary(err.Error()) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s failed and exposed a runtime credential", step)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("%s: %v", step, err)
+}

internal/app/event_runtime_token_platform_gap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	authpkg "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/runtimecred"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenBusRejectsIncompleteIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "invalid identity hash",
+			args: []string{"--source-kind", "personal_stream", "--runtime-token-mode", "--identity-hash", "not-a-hash", "--client-id", "client"},
+			want: "16-character hexadecimal identity hash",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing client id",
+			args: []string{"--source-kind", "personal_stream", "--runtime-token-mode", "--identity-hash", "0123456789abcdef"},
+			want: "--client-id is required",
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := newEventBusCommand()
+			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
+			err := cmd.Execute()
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute() error = %v, want %q", err, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (*eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore) Claim([]personal.AttemptSpec, time.Duration) (*personal.AttemptClaim, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (*eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore) CompleteSuccess(*personal.AttemptClaim) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (*eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore) CompleteFailure(*personal.AttemptClaim, []string, personal.AttemptFailure) (personal.AttemptHold, error) {
+	return personal.AttemptHold{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore) Release(*personal.AttemptClaim) error {
+	return s.err
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenAttemptReleaseGuardEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	var nilReservation *personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation
+	if err := nilReservation.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure(); !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected) {
+		t.Fatalf("nil reservation error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	incomplete := &personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation{}
+	if err := incomplete.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure(); !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected) ||
+		!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "reservation is incomplete") {
+		t.Fatalf("incomplete reservation error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	wantErr := errors.New("release failed")
+	reservation := &personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation{
+		store: &eventRuntimeTokenReleaseErrorStore{err: wantErr},
+		claim: &personal.AttemptClaim{AttemptID: "attempt"},
+	}
+	if err := reservation.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure(); !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected) ||
+		!errors.Is(err, wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("release failure error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenConsumeRejectionAndOversizeEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldValidate := personalValidateConsumeConfig
+	oldConflict := personalValidateNoOutputConflict
+	oldAttemptStore := personalNewSubscriptionAttemptStore
+	oldEnsure := personalEnsureSubscription
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(oldProfile)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalValidateConsumeConfig = oldValidate
+		personalValidateNoOutputConflict = oldConflict
+		personalNewSubscriptionAttemptStore = oldAttemptStore
+		personalEnsureSubscription = oldEnsure
+	})
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{})
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("")
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) { return nil, nil }
+	personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+	personalValidateNoOutputConflict = func(consume.Config, string) error { return nil }
+
+	oversized := strings.Repeat("x", runtimecred.DefaultMaxTokenBytes+1)
+	err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		EventKey:         personal.EventMention,
+		ExplicitToken:    oversized,
+		ClientIDOverride: "runtime-client",
+		Common:           commonConsumeOptions{Foreground: true},
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrTokenTooLarge) {
+		t.Fatalf("oversized foreground token error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	rejection := &personal.APIError{
+		Code:       "RUNTIME_TOKEN_REJECTED",
+		HTTPStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+	}
+	if personalRuntimeTokenControlRejection(errors.New("ordinary failure")) {
+		t.Fatal("ordinary error classified as runtime-token rejection")
+	}
+
+	singleStore := &personalRecordingAttemptStore{}
+	personalNewSubscriptionAttemptStore = func(string) personalSubscriptionAttemptStore { return singleStore }
+	personalEnsureSubscription = func(context.Context, *personal.Client, personal.Identity, personalConsumeOptions) (*personal.Subscription, string, string, error) {
+		return nil, "", "", rejection
+	}
+	err = runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		EventKey:         personal.EventMention,
+		ExplicitToken:    "runtime-token-single",
+		ClientIDOverride: "runtime-client",
+		ControlBaseURL:   "https://control.example.test",
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected) || singleStore.releaseCalls != 1 || singleStore.failureCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("single rejection = %v, release=%d failure=%d", err, singleStore.releaseCalls, singleStore.failureCalls)
+	}
+
+	manyStore := &personalRecordingAttemptStore{}
+	personalNewSubscriptionAttemptStore = func(string) personalSubscriptionAttemptStore { return manyStore }
+	err = runPersonalEventConsumeMany(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		EventKeys:        []string{personal.EventMention, personal.EventAllSingleChat},
+		ExplicitToken:    "runtime-token-many",
+		ClientIDOverride: "runtime-client",
+		ControlBaseURL:   "https://control.example.test",
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, runtimecred.ErrRuntimeTokenRejected) || manyStore.releaseCalls != 1 || manyStore.failureCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("multi rejection = %v, release=%d failure=%d", err, manyStore.releaseCalls, manyStore.failureCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenIdentityFallbackEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	configDir := t.TempDir()
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	oldResolveIdentity := personalResolveEventIdentity
+	oldResolveAuxiliary := personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken
+	oldLoadTokenData := personalLoadTokenData
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	oldClientID := personalClientID
+	oldResolveCredentials := personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(oldProfile)
+		personalResolveEventIdentity = oldResolveIdentity
+		personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken = oldResolveAuxiliary
+		personalLoadTokenData = oldLoadTokenData
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+		personalClientID = oldClientID
+		personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = oldResolveCredentials
+	})
+
+	legacy := personal.Identity{ClientID: "legacy-client", SourceID: "legacy-source"}
+	personalResolveEventIdentity = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) { return legacy, nil }
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityForToken(context.Background(), configDir, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil || identity.ClientID != legacy.ClientID {
+		t.Fatalf("wrapper empty-token fallback = %#v, %v", identity, err)
+	}
+	personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken = func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		return "legacy-access", nil
+	}
+	personalLoadTokenData = func(string) (*authpkg.TokenData, error) {
+		return &authpkg.TokenData{
+			CorpID: "legacy-corp", UserID: "legacy-user", ClientID: "direct-client",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	identity, err = resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), configDir, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil || identity.ClientID != "direct-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("direct empty-token fallback = %#v, %v", identity, err)
+	}
+
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{})
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "" }
+	personalClientID = func() string { return "" }
+	wantMetadataErr := errors.New("profiles unreadable")
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) { return nil, wantMetadataErr }
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("corp:user")
+	if _, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), configDir, "", "token", "runtime-client"); !errors.Is(err, wantMetadataErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("explicit profile metadata error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("")
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) { return nil, nil }
+	personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = func(string) (string, string, authpkg.CredentialSource, authpkg.CredentialSource, error) {
+		return "app-client", "", "", "", nil
+	}
+	identity, err = resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), configDir, "", "runtime-token")
+	if err != nil || identity.ClientID != "app-client" || !strings.HasPrefix(identity.LocalSubject, "access:") {
+		t.Fatalf("app-credential fallback identity = %#v, %v", identity, err)
+	}
+
+	personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = func(string) (string, string, authpkg.CredentialSource, authpkg.CredentialSource, error) {
+		return "", "", "", "", errors.New("missing app credentials")
+	}
+	if _, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), configDir, "", "runtime-token"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cannot resolve OAuth client_id") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing client ID error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{
+			CurrentProfile: "stale",
+			Profiles:       []authpkg.Profile{{Name: "other", CorpID: "corp", UserID: "user"}},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	profile, err := personalEventProfileMetadata(configDir)
+	if err != nil || profile != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stale implicit current profile = %#v, %v", profile, err)
+	}
+
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{Profiles: []authpkg.Profile{{Name: "other"}}}, nil
+	}
+	profile, err = personalEventProfileMetadata(configDir)
+	if err != nil || profile != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("empty implicit selector = %#v, %v", profile, err)
+	}
+
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("corp-a:user-a,corp-b:user-b")
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) { return nil, nil }
+	if _, err := personalEventProfileMetadata(configDir); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exactly one --profile") {
+		t.Fatalf("multi-profile metadata error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+type eventRuntimeTokenReadErrorBody struct{}
+
+func (eventRuntimeTokenReadErrorBody) Read([]byte) (int, error) {
+	return 0, errors.New("body read failed")
+}
+
+func (eventRuntimeTokenReadErrorBody) Close() error { return nil }
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenControlTransportErrorEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-control-edge-canary"
+
+	unsupported, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "unsupported://control.example.test/path", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := (runtimeTokenControlTransport{}).RoundTrip(unsupported); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("nil base unexpectedly accepted an unsupported protocol")
+	}
+
+	wantTransportErr := errors.New("ordinary transport failure")
+	ordinary := runtimeTokenControlTransport{base: eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return nil, wantTransportErr
+	})}
+	if _, err := ordinary.RoundTrip(unsupported); !errors.Is(err, wantTransportErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("ordinary transport error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	leaking := runtimeTokenControlTransport{
+		token: token,
+		base: eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("reflected " + token)
+		}),
+	}
+	if _, err := leaking.RoundTrip(unsupported); err == nil || strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) ||
+		err.Error() != "personal event: runtime-token control request failed" {
+		t.Fatalf("redacted transport error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	nilResponse := runtimeTokenControlTransport{base: eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return nil, nil
+	})}
+	if resp, err := nilResponse.RoundTrip(unsupported); resp != nil || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil response = %#v, %v", resp, err)
+	}
+
+	readFailure := runtimeTokenControlTransport{base: eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			Header:     make(http.Header),
+			Body:       eventRuntimeTokenReadErrorBody{},
+			Request:    req,
+		}, nil
+	})}
+	if _, err := readFailure.RoundTrip(unsupported); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "read runtime-token control response") {
+		t.Fatalf("body read error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	nilHeader := runtimeTokenControlTransport{base: eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK, Request: req}, nil
+	})}
+	resp, err := nilHeader.RoundTrip(unsupported)
+	if err != nil || resp == nil || resp.Header == nil || resp.Header.Get("Content-Type") != "application/json" {
+		t.Fatalf("nil-header response = %#v, %v", resp, err)
+	}
+
+	if got := redactRuntimeTokenResponseBody(nil, token); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty response redaction = %q", got)
+	}
+	value, changed := redactRuntimeTokenJSONValue([]any{"plain", "prefix-" + token}, token)
+	items, ok := value.([]any)
+	if !ok || !changed || len(items) != 2 || strings.Contains(items[1].(string), token) {
+		t.Fatalf("array redaction = %#v changed=%t", value, changed)
+	}
+}

internal/app/event_runtime_token_wiring_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	authpkg "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/auth"
+	dwsevent "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/bus"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/consume"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/personal"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/runtimecred"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/event/source"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageEventCommandsWireTrimmedRootRuntimeToken(t *testing.T) {
+	oldConsume := eventRunPersonalConsume
+	oldStatus := eventRunPersonalStatus
+	oldStop := eventRunPersonalStop
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		eventRunPersonalConsume = oldConsume
+		eventRunPersonalStatus = oldStatus
+		eventRunPersonalStop = oldStop
+	})
+
+	flags := &GlobalFlags{Token: "  runtime-canary  ", ClientID: " root-client "}
+	assertIdentity := func(token, clientID string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if token != "runtime-canary" || clientID != "root-client" {
+			t.Fatalf("runtime identity = token %q client %q", token, clientID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	eventRunPersonalConsume = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions) error {
+		assertIdentity(opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
+		return nil
+	}
+	consumeCmd := newEventConsumeCommand(flags)
+	if err := consumeCmd.RunE(consumeCmd, []string{personal.EventMention}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("consume RunE() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	eventRunPersonalStatus = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalStatusOptions) error {
+		assertIdentity(opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
+		return nil
+	}
+	statusCmd := newEventStatusCommandWithFlags(flags)
+	if err := statusCmd.RunE(statusCmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("status RunE() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	eventRunPersonalStop = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalStopOptions) error {
+		assertIdentity(opts.ExplicitToken, opts.ClientIDOverride)
+		return nil
+	}
+	stopCmd := newEventStopCommandWithFlags(flags)
+	stopRoot := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	stopRoot.PersistentFlags().Bool("yes", true, "")
+	stopRoot.AddCommand(stopCmd)
+	if err := stopCmd.RunE(stopCmd, []string{"sub-runtime"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stop RunE() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	listenCmd := newEventListenIMCommand(flags)
+	if err := listenCmd.RunE(listenCmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen-im RunE() error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageEventConsumeParsesRootRuntimeTokenBeforeAndAfterSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
+	oldConsume := eventRunPersonalConsume
+	t.Cleanup(func() { eventRunPersonalConsume = oldConsume })
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{name: "before", args: []string{"--token", "runtime-before", "event", "consume", personal.EventMention}},
+		{name: "after", args: []string{"event", "consume", personal.EventMention, "--token", "runtime-after"}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			flags := &GlobalFlags{}
+			root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+			bindPersistentFlags(root, flags)
+			root.AddCommand(newEventCommand(flags))
+			var got string
+			eventRunPersonalConsume = func(_ *cobra.Command, opts personalConsumeOptions) error {
+				got = opts.ExplicitToken
+				return nil
+			}
+			root.SetArgs(tc.args)
+			if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute() error = %v", err)
+			}
+			want := "runtime-" + tc.name
+			if got != want {
+				t.Fatalf("ExplicitToken = %q, want %q", got, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageResolvePersonalEventIdentityWithTokenUsesMetadataOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldLoadToken := personalLoadTokenData
+	oldAux := personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken
+	oldClientID := personalClientID
+	oldCredentials := personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict
+	previousProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalLoadTokenData = oldLoadToken
+		personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken = oldAux
+		personalClientID = oldClientID
+		personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = oldCredentials
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(previousProfile)
+	})
+
+	personalLoadTokenData = func(string) (*authpkg.TokenData, error) {
+		t.Fatal("explicit token identity read sensitive TokenData")
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	personalResolveAuxiliaryAccessToken = func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		t.Fatal("explicit token identity resolved local OAuth")
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	personalClientID = func() string {
+		t.Fatal("explicit root client ID was not preferred")
+		return ""
+	}
+	personalResolveAppCredentialsStrict = func(string) (string, string, authpkg.CredentialSource, authpkg.CredentialSource, error) {
+		t.Fatal("explicit root client ID unexpectedly fell back to app credentials")
+		return "", "", "", "", nil
+	}
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{
+			Version: 2,
+			Profiles: []authpkg.Profile{{
+				Name:     "Runtime profile",
+				CorpID:   "profile-corp",
+				CorpName: "Runtime Org",
+				UserID:   "profile-user",
+				UserName: "Runtime User",
+				ClientID: "profile-client",
+			}},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("Runtime Org:Runtime User")
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "", false },
+		}
+	}})
+
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(
+		context.Background(), "unused", "runtime-source", " runtime-canary ", "root-client",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if identity.CorpID != "runtime-corp" || identity.UserID != "profile-user" || identity.ClientID != "root-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity metadata = %#v", identity)
+	}
+	if identity.AccessToken != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity retained raw runtime token: %q", identity.AccessToken)
+	}
+	if identity.LocalSubject != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("complete identity LocalSubject = %q, want empty", identity.LocalSubject)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageResolvePersonalEventIdentityWithCompleteRuntimeMetadataSkipsProfiles(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+	})
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		t.Fatal("complete host metadata unexpectedly read profiles.json")
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "edition-client" }
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), "unused", "source", "canary", "root-client")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if identity.CorpID != "runtime-corp" || identity.UserID != "runtime-user" || identity.ClientID != "root-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v", identity)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeEventClientIDPrefersEditionBeforeEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { edition.Override(oldEdition) })
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CLIENT_ID", "environment-client")
+
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{AuthClientID: "edition-client"})
+	if got := runtimePersonalEventClientID(); got != "edition-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime client ID = %q, want edition hook", got)
+	}
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{})
+	if got := runtimePersonalEventClientID(); got != "environment-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime client ID = %q, want environment fallback", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageCompleteRuntimeIdentityUsesEditionClientBeforeProfiles(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+	})
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		t.Fatal("complete host metadata unexpectedly read profiles.json")
+		return nil, errors.New("unreachable")
+	}
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "edition-client" }
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), "unused", "source", "canary")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if identity.CorpID != "runtime-corp" || identity.UserID != "runtime-user" || identity.ClientID != "edition-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v", identity)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSelectedProfileClientPrecedesPersistedGlobalClient(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	oldClientID := personalClientID
+	previousProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+		personalClientID = oldClientID
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(previousProfile)
+	})
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{})
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "" }
+	personalClientID = func() string { return "stale-global-client" }
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{
+			Version:        3,
+			CurrentProfile: "corp:user",
+			Profiles: []authpkg.Profile{{
+				Name: "Selected", CorpID: "corp", UserID: "user", ClientID: "profile-client",
+			}},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("corp:user")
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), "unused", "source", "canary")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if identity.ClientID != "profile-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("ClientID = %q, want selected profile client", identity.ClientID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageMalformedPersistedProfilesDoNotBlockRuntimeDefaultsAndGlobalClient(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	oldClientID := personalClientID
+	previousProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+		personalClientID = oldClientID
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(previousProfile)
+	})
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("")
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "" }
+	personalClientID = func() string { return "global-client" }
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return nil, errors.New("malformed persisted profiles")
+	}
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+
+	identity, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), "unused", "source", "canary")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if identity.CorpID != "runtime-corp" || identity.UserID != "runtime-user" || identity.ClientID != "global-client" {
+		t.Fatalf("identity = %#v", identity)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageResolvePersonalEventIdentityWithTokenRejectsMultipleProfilesBeforeMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	previousProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(previousProfile)
+	})
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		t.Fatal("multiple runtime profiles unexpectedly reached metadata loading")
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("corp-a:user-a,corp-b:user-b")
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+	_, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), "unused", "source", "canary", "root-client")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exactly one --profile") {
+		t.Fatalf("multiple-profile error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageExplicitProfileRequiresMetadataRegistry(t *testing.T) {
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	defer func() { personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles }()
+	oldProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("missing-profile")
+	defer authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(oldProfile)
+
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{}, nil
+	}
+	_, err := personalEventProfileMetadata(t.TempDir())
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `profile "missing-profile" not found`) {
+		t.Fatalf("personalEventProfileMetadata() error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageCompleteRuntimeIdentityStillValidatesExplicitProfile(t *testing.T) {
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldLoadProfiles := personalLoadProfiles
+	oldRuntimeClientID := personalRuntimeEventClientID
+	oldProfile := authpkg.RuntimeProfile()
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalLoadProfiles = oldLoadProfiles
+		personalRuntimeEventClientID = oldRuntimeClientID
+		authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(oldProfile)
+	})
+
+	authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile("missing-profile")
+	personalLoadProfiles = func(string) (*authpkg.ProfilesConfig, error) {
+		return &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{}, nil
+	}
+	personalRuntimeEventClientID = func() string { return "runtime-client" }
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+
+	_, err := resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken(context.Background(), t.TempDir(), "source", "canary")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `profile "missing-profile" not found`) {
+		t.Fatalf("resolvePersonalEventIdentityWithToken() error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePersonalProfileMetadataOrganizationCurrentBeatsUnresolved(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &authpkg.ProfilesConfig{
+		Version: 3,
+		Profiles: []authpkg.Profile{
+			{Name: "Historical", CorpID: "corp-1"},
+			{Name: "Exact", CorpID: "corp-1", UserID: "user-1"},
+		},
+		OrgCurrentProfiles: map[string]string{"corp-1": "corp-1:user-1"},
+	}
+	profile, err := selectPersonalEventProfileMetadata(cfg, "corp-1", make(map[string]struct{}))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("selectPersonalEventProfileMetadata() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if profile == nil || profile.UserID != "user-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("selected profile = %#v, want organization current account", profile)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageExplicitTokenControlClientRedactsReflected401(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-control-canary"
+	oldLogger := slog.Default()
+	var logs bytes.Buffer
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&logs, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug})))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(oldLogger) })
+
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient("unused", "https://control.invalid", personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source",
+	}, token)
+	wrapped, ok := client.HTTPClient.Transport.(runtimeTokenControlTransport)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("control transport = %T, want runtimeTokenControlTransport", client.HTTPClient.Transport)
+	}
+	var authorization string
+	wrapped.base = eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		authorization = req.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		body := `{"code":"UNAUTHORIZED","message":"rejected ` + token + `"}`
+		header := make(http.Header)
+		header.Set("X-Request-Id", "request-"+token)
+		header.Set("X-Trace-Id", "trace-"+token)
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+			Header:     header,
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(body)),
+			Request:    req,
+		}, nil
+	})
+	client.HTTPClient.Transport = wrapped
+
+	_, err := client.ListSubscriptions(context.Background(), personal.ListOptions{})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ListSubscriptions() unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if authorization != "Bearer "+token {
+		t.Fatalf("Authorization = %q", authorization)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) || strings.Contains(logs.String(), token) {
+		t.Fatalf("runtime token leaked: error=%q logs=%q", err, logs.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RUNTIME_TOKEN_REJECTED") {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %q, want fixed runtime token rejection", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenRedirectGuardDoesNotForwardCustomHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-redirect-canary"
+	var controlTargetHits, ticketTargetHits atomic.Int32
+	controlTarget := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		controlTargetHits.Add(1)
+		if r.Header.Get("x-user-access-token") == token {
+			t.Error("control redirect forwarded runtime token")
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	}))
+	defer controlTarget.Close()
+	controlOrigin := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Header.Get("x-user-access-token") != token {
+			t.Error("control origin did not receive runtime token")
+		}
+		http.Redirect(w, r, controlTarget.URL, http.StatusFound)
+	}))
+	defer controlOrigin.Close()
+
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient("unused", controlOrigin.URL, personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source",
+	}, token)
+	_, controlErr := client.ListSubscriptions(context.Background(), personal.ListOptions{})
+	if controlErr == nil {
+		t.Fatal("cross-host control redirect unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if controlTargetHits.Load() != 0 || strings.Contains(controlErr.Error(), token) {
+		t.Fatalf("control redirect hits=%d error=%q", controlTargetHits.Load(), controlErr)
+	}
+
+	ticketTarget := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		ticketTargetHits.Add(1)
+		if r.Header.Get("x-user-access-token") == token {
+			t.Error("ticket redirect forwarded runtime token")
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	}))
+	defer ticketTarget.Close()
+	ticketOrigin := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.Header.Get("x-user-access-token") != token {
+			t.Error("ticket origin did not receive runtime token")
+		}
+		http.Redirect(w, r, ticketTarget.URL, http.StatusFound)
+	}))
+	defer ticketOrigin.Close()
+
+	broker := runtimecred.New(runtimecred.Config{RequireSeed: true})
+	if _, err := broker.Update(0, token); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	src, err := newPersonalStreamSource(context.Background(), personalStreamSourceOptions{
+		ConfigDir:        "unused",
+		Identity:         personal.Identity{ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source"},
+		TicketURL:        ticketOrigin.URL,
+		CredentialBroker: broker,
+		RuntimeTokenMode: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err = src.Start(context.Background(), func(*dwsevent.RawEvent) {})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("cross-host ticket redirect unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if ticketTargetHits.Load() != 0 || strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) {
+		t.Fatalf("ticket redirect hits=%d error=%q", ticketTargetHits.Load(), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenRedirectPolicyBranches(t *testing.T) {
+	origin, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://control.example/start", nil)
+	sameHost, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://control.example/next", nil)
+	if err := runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy(sameHost, []*http.Request{origin}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("same-host HTTPS redirect rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	for name, request := range map[string]*http.Request{
+		"cross-host": func() *http.Request {
+			r, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://other.example/next", nil)
+			return r
+		}(),
+		"downgrade": func() *http.Request {
+			r, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://control.example/next", nil)
+			return r
+		}(),
+	} {
+		if err := runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy(request, []*http.Request{origin}); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrUseLastResponse) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s redirect policy error = %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := runtimeTokenRedirectPolicy(nil, nil); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrUseLastResponse) {
+		t.Fatalf("empty redirect chain error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageExplicitTokenControlClientRedactsEveryErrorEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-control-all-status-canary"
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		status int
+		body   string
+	}{
+		{name: "bad-request", status: http.StatusBadRequest, body: `{"code":"BAD_REQUEST","message":"` + token + `"}`},
+		{name: "server-error", status: http.StatusInternalServerError, body: `{"code":"INTERNAL","message":"` + token + `"}`},
+		{name: "success-false", status: http.StatusOK, body: `{"success":false,"errorCode":"DENIED","errorMsg":"` + token + `"}`},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			oldLogger := slog.Default()
+			var logs bytes.Buffer
+			slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&logs, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug})))
+			t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(oldLogger) })
+
+			client := newPersonalEventControlClient("unused", "https://control.invalid", personal.Identity{
+				ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source",
+			}, token)
+			wrapped := client.HTTPClient.Transport.(runtimeTokenControlTransport)
+			wrapped.base = eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+				header := make(http.Header)
+				header.Set("X-Request-Id", "request-"+token)
+				header.Set("X-Trace-Id", "trace-"+token)
+				return &http.Response{
+					StatusCode: tc.status,
+					Header:     header,
+					Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(tc.body)),
+					Request:    req,
+				}, nil
+			})
+			client.HTTPClient.Transport = wrapped
+
+			_, err := client.ListSubscriptions(context.Background(), personal.ListOptions{})
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("ListSubscriptions() unexpectedly succeeded")
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) || strings.Contains(logs.String(), token) {
+				t.Fatalf("runtime token leaked: error=%q logs=%q", err, logs.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageExplicitTokenControlTransportPreservesSuccessfulResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient("unused", "https://control.invalid", personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source",
+	}, "runtime-success-canary")
+	wrapped := client.HTTPClient.Transport.(runtimeTokenControlTransport)
+	wrapped.base = eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+			Header:     make(http.Header),
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(`{"success":true,"result":{"items":[],"total":0}}`)),
+			Request:    req,
+		}, nil
+	})
+	client.HTTPClient.Transport = wrapped
+	if _, err := client.ListSubscriptions(context.Background(), personal.ListOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ListSubscriptions() successful response error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageExplicitTokenControlClientRedactsJSONEscapedToken(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime<escaped>&canary"
+	body, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"code": "BAD_REQUEST", "message": "rejected " + token})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if bytes.Contains(body, []byte(token)) {
+		t.Fatalf("fixture was not JSON-escaped: %s", body)
+	}
+	oldLogger := slog.Default()
+	var logs bytes.Buffer
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&logs, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: slog.LevelDebug})))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { slog.SetDefault(oldLogger) })
+
+	client := newPersonalEventControlClient("unused", "https://control.invalid", personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source",
+	}, token)
+	wrapped := client.HTTPClient.Transport.(runtimeTokenControlTransport)
+	wrapped.base = eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		return &http.Response{
+			StatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+			Header:     make(http.Header),
+			Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body)),
+			Request:    req,
+		}, nil
+	})
+	client.HTTPClient.Transport = wrapped
+	_, err = client.ListSubscriptions(context.Background(), personal.ListOptions{})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ListSubscriptions() unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), token) || strings.Contains(logs.String(), token) {
+		t.Fatalf("escaped runtime token leaked: error=%q logs=%q", err, logs.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenBusModeSkipsLocalOAuthIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	oldResolve := eventResolvePersonal
+	oldSource := eventNewPersonalSource
+	oldRun := eventBusRun
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		eventResolvePersonal = oldResolve
+		eventNewPersonalSource = oldSource
+		eventBusRun = oldRun
+	})
+
+	resolvedLocal := false
+	eventResolvePersonal = func(context.Context, string, string) (personal.Identity, error) {
+		resolvedLocal = true
+		return personal.Identity{}, nil
+	}
+	var sourceOpts personalStreamSourceOptions
+	eventNewPersonalSource = func(_ context.Context, opts personalStreamSourceOptions) (*source.PersonalSource, error) {
+		sourceOpts = opts
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var busCfg bus.Config
+	eventBusRun = func(_ context.Context, cfg bus.Config) error {
+		busCfg = cfg
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	cmd := newEventBusCommand()
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{
+		"--source-kind", "personal_stream",
+		"--runtime-token-mode",
+		"--identity-hash", "0123456789abcdef",
+		"--client-id", "runtime-client",
+		"--stream-source-id", "runtime-source",
+		"--idle-timeout", "0",
+	})
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("event _bus runtime mode error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if resolvedLocal {
+		t.Fatal("runtime token bus resolved local OAuth identity")
+	}
+	if sourceOpts.CredentialBroker == nil || busCfg.CredentialBroker != sourceOpts.CredentialBroker {
+		t.Fatal("personal source and bus did not share one credential broker")
+	}
+	if busCfg.IdentityHash != "0123456789abcdef" || busCfg.ClientID != "runtime-client" || busCfg.SourceID != "runtime-source" {
+		t.Fatalf("bus identity = %#v", busCfg)
+	}
+	generation, err := sourceOpts.CredentialBroker.Update(0, "detached-activation-canary")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed detached broker: %v", err)
+	}
+	waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 20*time.Millisecond)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := sourceOpts.CredentialBroker.Resolve(waitCtx); !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Fatalf("detached broker resolved before consumer activation: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := sourceOpts.CredentialBroker.Activate(generation); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("activate detached broker: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resolved, err := sourceOpts.CredentialBroker.Resolve(context.Background()); err != nil || resolved == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("detached broker did not resolve after activation: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageForegroundRuntimeBrokerDoesNotRequireActivation(t *testing.T) {
+	broker := newPersonalCredentialBroker(t.TempDir(), true, false)
+	if _, err := broker.Update(0, "foreground-activation-canary"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed foreground broker: %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if resolved, err := broker.Resolve(ctx); err != nil || resolved == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("foreground broker unexpectedly waited for activation: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePersonalRuntimeBusSpawnArgsContainNoSecretOrProfile(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-spawn-canary"
+	args := personalBusSpawnArgsForToken(personal.Identity{
+		ClientID: "client", SourceID: "source", CorpID: "corp", UserID: "user",
+	}, "identity-hash", "normal", "https://ticket.invalid", "corp:user", token)
+	joined := strings.Join(args, " ")
+	for _, forbidden := range []string{token, "--profile", "corp:user"} {
+		if strings.Contains(joined, forbidden) {
+			t.Fatalf("spawn args leaked %q: %q", forbidden, joined)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, required := range []string{"--runtime-token-mode", "--identity-hash", "identity-hash", "--stream-source-id", "source"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(joined, required) {
+			t.Fatalf("spawn args %q missing %q", joined, required)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageUnsupportedOldBusDoesNotDeleteReusedSubscription(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldEnsure := personalEnsureSubscription
+	oldUpsert := personalUpsertRunState
+	oldDelete := personalDeleteSubscription
+	oldRemove := personalRemoveRunStates
+	oldConsume := personalConsumeRun
+	oldValidate := personalValidateConsumeConfig
+	oldConflict := personalValidateNoOutputConflict
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalEnsureSubscription = oldEnsure
+		personalUpsertRunState = oldUpsert
+		personalDeleteSubscription = oldDelete
+		personalRemoveRunStates = oldRemove
+		personalConsumeRun = oldConsume
+		personalValidateConsumeConfig = oldValidate
+		personalValidateNoOutputConflict = oldConflict
+	})
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+	personalEnsureSubscription = func(context.Context, *personal.Client, personal.Identity, personalConsumeOptions) (*personal.Subscription, string, string, error) {
+		return &personal.Subscription{SubscribeID: "sub-existing"}, personal.EventMention, "at", nil
+	}
+	personalUpsertRunState = func(string, personal.RunState) error { return nil }
+	deleteCalls := 0
+	personalDeleteSubscription = func(*personal.Client, context.Context, string) error {
+		deleteCalls++
+		return nil
+	}
+	var removed []string
+	personalRemoveRunStates = func(_ string, ids []string) error {
+		removed = append(removed, ids...)
+		return nil
+	}
+	personalValidateConsumeConfig = func(consume.Config) error { return nil }
+	personalValidateNoOutputConflict = func(consume.Config, string) error { return nil }
+	personalConsumeRun = func(_ context.Context, cfg consume.Config) error {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(cfg.RuntimeToken) == "" {
+			t.Fatal("runtime token was not wired to consume")
+		}
+		return &consume.RuntimeTokenUnsupportedError{BusPID: 72}
+	}
+
+	err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		SubscribeID:      "sub-existing",
+		ExplicitToken:    "old-bus-cleanup-canary",
+		ClientIDOverride: "runtime-client",
+	})
+	if !errors.Is(err, consume.ErrRuntimeTokenUnsupported) {
+		t.Fatalf("consume error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if deleteCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("reused remote subscription was deleted %d time(s)", deleteCalls)
+	}
+	if len(removed) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("reused local run-state was removed: %#v", removed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenReusedDryRunUsesExplicitControlCredential(t *testing.T) {
+	const token = "runtime-dry-run-control-canary"
+	t.Setenv("DWS_CONFIG_DIR", t.TempDir())
+	oldEdition := edition.Get()
+	oldEnsure := personalEnsureSubscription
+	oldUpsert := personalUpsertRunState
+	oldConsume := personalConsumeRun
+	oldBusRun := personalBusRun
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		edition.Override(oldEdition)
+		personalEnsureSubscription = oldEnsure
+		personalUpsertRunState = oldUpsert
+		personalConsumeRun = oldConsume
+		personalBusRun = oldBusRun
+	})
+	edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{RuntimeDefaults: func() map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn {
+		return map[string]edition.RuntimeDefaultFn{
+			"$corpId":        func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-corp", true },
+			"$currentUserId": func(context.Context) (string, bool) { return "runtime-user", true },
+		}
+	}})
+
+	personalEnsureSubscription = func(ctx context.Context, client *personal.Client, _ personal.Identity, _ personalConsumeOptions) (*personal.Subscription, string, string, error) {
+		if _, ok := client.HTTPClient.Transport.(runtimeTokenControlTransport); !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("control transport = %T, want runtimeTokenControlTransport", client.HTTPClient.Transport)
+		}
+		got, err := client.AccessTokenProvider(ctx)
+		if err != nil || got != token {
+			t.Fatalf("control token = %q, %v", got, err)
+		}
+		return &personal.Subscription{SubscribeID: "sub-existing"}, personal.EventMention, "at", nil
+	}
+	personalUpsertRunState = func(string, personal.RunState) error {
+		t.Fatal("dry-run unexpectedly persisted run state")
+		return nil
+	}
+	consumeCalls := 0
+	personalConsumeRun = func(_ context.Context, cfg consume.Config) error {
+		consumeCalls++
+		if !cfg.DryRun {
+			t.Fatal("consume config is not dry-run")
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(strings.Join(cfg.SpawnExtraArgs, " "), token) {
+			t.Fatal("dry-run spawn args leaked runtime token")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	personalBusRun = func(context.Context, bus.Config) error {
+		t.Fatal("dry-run unexpectedly started a bus")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := runPersonalEventConsumeSingle(newPersonalCoverageCommand(), personalConsumeOptions{
+		SubscribeID:      "sub-existing",
+		ExplicitToken:    token,
+		ClientIDOverride: "runtime-client",
+		Common:           commonConsumeOptions{DryRun: true},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run consume error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if consumeCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run consume calls = %d, want 1", consumeCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeTokenControlRejectionReleasesSubscriptionClaim(t *testing.T) {
+	store := &personalRecordingAttemptStore{}
+	reservation := &personalSubscriptionAttemptReservation{
+		store: store,
+		claim: &personal.AttemptClaim{AttemptID: "runtime-token-attempt"},
+		items: []personalSubscriptionAttemptItem{{eventKey: personal.EventMention, fingerprint: strings.Repeat("a", 64)}},
+	}
+	cause := &personal.APIError{
+		Code:       "RUNTIME_TOKEN_REJECTED",
+		Message:    "event runtime token was rejected; retry with a fresh host credential",
+		HTTPStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+	}
+	if !personalRuntimeTokenControlRejection(cause) {
+		t.Fatal("runtime token control rejection was not classified")
+	}
+	err := reservation.releaseRuntimeTokenFailure()
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "runtime token was rejected") {
+		t.Fatalf("releaseRuntimeTokenFailure() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if store.releaseCalls != 1 || store.failureCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("attempt store release=%d failure=%d, want release only", store.releaseCalls, store.failureCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+type eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc func(*http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+
+func (f eventRuntimeRoundTripFunc) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return f(req)
+}

internal/app/event_selection_routing_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/cli"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/contract"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageEventAgentSelectionBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
+	_ = NewRootCommand()
+
+	eventProduct, ok := contract.LookupProductDecl("event")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("event ProductDecl is not registered")
+	}
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event product", eventProduct.Selection.AgentSummary,
+		[]string{"IM", "OA"})
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event product use_when", strings.Join(eventProduct.Selection.UseWhen, "\n"),
+		[]string{"消息", "群生命周期", "OA"})
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event product avoid_when", strings.Join(eventProduct.Selection.AvoidWhen, "\n"),
+		[]string{"chat", "oa", "dev app event"})
+
+	listenMeta, ok := cli.ResolveMeta("event +listen-im")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("event +listen-im metadata is not registered")
+	}
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event.listen_im use_when", strings.Join(listenMeta.Selection.UseWhen, "\n"),
+		[]string{"@我", "message/reaction/read/recall"})
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event.listen_im avoid_when", strings.Join(listenMeta.Selection.AvoidWhen, "\n"),
+		[]string{"OA 审批事件", "群标题", "Filter DSL", "event consume", "历史消息"})
+
+	consumeMeta, ok := cli.ResolveMeta("event consume")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("event consume metadata is not registered")
+	}
+	consumeUse := strings.Join(consumeMeta.Selection.UseWhen, "\n")
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event.consume use_when", consumeUse,
+		[]string{"OA", "群", "EventKey", "Filter DSL", "subscribe_id", "transport envelope", "高级多事件"})
+	consumeAvoid := strings.Join(consumeMeta.Selection.AvoidWhen, "\n")
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event.consume avoid_when", consumeAvoid,
+		[]string{"event +listen-im", "历史聊天", "oa", "dev app event"})
+
+	schemaMeta, ok := cli.ResolveMeta("event schema")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("event schema metadata is not registered")
+	}
+	assertSelectionContains(t, "event.schema use_when", strings.Join(schemaMeta.Selection.UseWhen, "\n"),
+		[]string{"IM", "OA", "--flatten"})
+
+	for productID, want := range map[string]string{
+		"chat": "event +listen-im",
+		"oa":   "event consume",
+	} {
+		decl, found := contract.LookupProductDecl(productID)
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("%s ProductDecl is not registered", productID)
+		}
+		assertSelectionContains(t, productID+" avoid_when", strings.Join(decl.Selection.AvoidWhen, "\n"), []string{want})
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSelectionContains(t *testing.T, label, text string, fragments []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, fragment := range fragments {
+		if !strings.Contains(text, fragment) {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want fragment %q", label, text, fragment)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/app/framework_coverage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/helpers"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/transport"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestFrameworkErrorProjectionPreservesRecoveryMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	next := time.Date(2026, 8, 10, 1, 2, 3, 0, time.FixedZone("test", 8*60*60))
+	retry := int64(4)
+	started := true
+	leaf := &helpers.CLIError{Code: "UPSTREAM_CODE", Suggestion: "retry with id", Operation: "create"}
+	call := &transport.CallError{Stage: transport.CallStage("decode"), HTTPStatus: 503, RPCCode: 91, TraceID: "call-trace", Cause: leaf}
+	typed := &apperrors.Error{
+		Category: apperrors.CategoryAPI, Message: "failed", Reason: "upstream_failed", Hint: "use status",
+		Actions: []string{"dws status"}, Retryable: true, RetryableSet: true, RetryAfterSeconds: &retry,
+		RPCCode: 92, RPCData: json.RawMessage(`{"task":"x"}`), Operation: "publish", ServerKey: "server",
+		Origin: "gateway", FailureStage: "response", ExecutionStarted: &started, NextRetryAt: &next,
+		AvailableFlags: []string{"--id"}, Snapshot: "/tmp/snapshot", Details: map[string]any{"id": "x"},
+		ServerDiag: apperrors.ServerDiagnostics{TraceID: "typed-trace", ServerErrorCode: "SERVER_CODE", TechnicalDetail: "detail", FriendlyHint: "friendly", ActionURL: "https://example.test"},
+		Cause:      call,
+	}
+	info := errorInfoFromExecutionError(typed)
+	if info.Type != "api" || info.Subtype != "upstream_failed" || info.HTTPStatus != 503 || info.RPCCode != 92 || info.RequestID != "call-trace" || info.TraceID != "typed-trace" {
+		t.Fatalf("projection=%+v", info)
+	}
+	if info.UpstreamCode != "SERVER_CODE" || info.Operation != "publish" || info.NextRetryAt == "" || info.Cause == "" || info.RPCData == nil || info.ExecutionStarted == nil || !*info.ExecutionStarted {
+		t.Fatalf("recovery metadata=%+v", info)
+	}
+
+	innerOperation := &helpers.CLIError{Operation: "create"}
+	outerWithoutOperation := &apperrors.Error{
+		Category: apperrors.CategoryAPI,
+		Message:  "failed",
+		Cause:    innerOperation,
+	}
+	preserved := errorInfoFromExecutionError(outerWithoutOperation)
+	if preserved.Operation != "create" {
+		t.Fatalf("operation=%q, want inner operation preserved", preserved.Operation)
+	}
+
+	requestCall := &transport.CallError{Stage: transport.CallStage("request"), HTTPStatus: 429, RequestID: "request-id"}
+	requestInfo := errorInfoFromExecutionError(requestCall)
+	if requestInfo.RequestID != "request-id" || requestInfo.HTTPStatus != 429 {
+		t.Fatalf("request projection=%+v", requestInfo)
+	}
+	partial := errorInfoFromExecutionError(&apperrors.Error{Category: apperrors.CategoryPartial, Message: "partial"})
+	if partial.Type != "internal" {
+		t.Fatalf("partial error type=%s", partial.Type)
+	}
+	for code, want := range map[int]string{1: "api", 2: "auth", 3: "validation", 4: "permission", 6: "discovery", 99: "internal"} {
+		if got := errorTypeForExitCode(code); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("errorTypeForExitCode(%d)=%q", code, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkExecutePreparseUnifiedErrorAndEmissionFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, failWriter := range []bool{false, true} {
+		t.Run(map[bool]string{false: "unified", true: "fallback"}[failWriter], func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Protect(t, &os.Args)
+			os.Args = []string{"dws", "leaf"}
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs, func() func() { return func() {} })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootStopAllStdioClients, func() {})
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return errors.New("bad preparse") })
+			var stdout bytes.Buffer
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootNewRootCommandWithEngine, func(ctx context.Context, _ *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+				root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+				root.SetContext(ctx)
+				leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "leaf"}
+				output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+				if failWriter {
+					leaf.SetOut(frameworkFailWriter{})
+				} else {
+					leaf.SetOut(&stdout)
+				}
+				leaf.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
+				root.AddCommand(leaf)
+				return root
+			})
+			if code := Execute(); code != 3 {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+			}
+			if !failWriter && !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"outcome": "failure"`) {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout=%q", stdout.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkPublicRootRequiresResultFromActiveCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "active-no-result", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"active-no-result"})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "without a CommandResult") {
+		t.Fatalf("ExecuteC error=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkAbortOutputSinkRemoveFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	originalRemove := rootRemoveFile
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rootRemoveFile = originalRemove })
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "abort-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rootRemoveFile = func(string) error { return errors.New("remove failed") }
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "abort"}
+	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{file: file, tempPath: file.Name()}))
+	if err := abortOutputSink(cmd); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "remove temporary") {
+		t.Fatalf("abort error=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkOutputSinkHookWrappingAndCleanupEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(nil)
+	plain := &cobra.Command{Use: "plain"}
+	plain.SetContext(context.Background())
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(plain)
+
+	// newBoundaryChild builds a leaf whose --output lives on the root's
+	// persistent flag set, matching production wiring (a local --output flag
+	// belongs to the leaf's own business contract and skips the sink).
+	newBoundaryChild := func(outputPath string) *cobra.Command {
+		root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
+		root.PersistentFlags().String("output", outputPath, "")
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "leaf"}
+		root.AddCommand(cmd)
+		cmd.SetContext(context.Background())
+		return cmd
+	}
+
+	var calls int
+	cmd := newBoundaryChild("")
+	cmd.RunE = func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { calls++; return nil }
+	cmd.PostRunE = func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { calls++; return nil }
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(cmd)
+	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := cmd.PostRunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	runOnly := newBoundaryChild("")
+	runOnly.Run = func(*cobra.Command, []string) { calls++ }
+	runOnly.PostRun = func(*cobra.Command, []string) { calls++ }
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(runOnly)
+	if runOnly.Run != nil || runOnly.RunE == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Run-only leaf must be converted to RunE so sink setup errors surface")
+	}
+	if err := runOnly.RunE(runOnly, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	runOnly.PostRun(runOnly, nil)
+	if calls != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("hook calls=%d", calls)
+	}
+
+	// A sink setup failure at Run entry returns before the business hook runs.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootCreateTemp, func(string, string) (*os.File, error) { return nil, errors.New("create failed") })
+	failCmd := newBoundaryChild(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "out.txt"))
+	businessRan := false
+	failCmd.RunE = func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { businessRan = true; return nil }
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(failCmd)
+	if err := failCmd.RunE(failCmd, nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "create failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("Run entry sink setup error=%v", err)
+	}
+	if businessRan {
+		t.Fatal("business hook ran after sink setup failure")
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootCreateTemp, os.CreateTemp)
+
+	// A Run entry business error aborts the open sink: the temporary file is
+	// removed and the final target is never created.
+	abortTarget := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.txt")
+	abortCmd := newBoundaryChild(abortTarget)
+	abortCmd.RunE = func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return errors.New("boom") }
+	installOutputSinkRunBoundary(abortCmd)
+	if err := abortCmd.RunE(abortCmd, nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "boom") {
+		t.Fatalf("Run entry business error=%v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(abortTarget); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("target exists after aborted run: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, abortTarget)
+
+	// A second configureOutputSink call on an already-open sink (a reused
+	// command tree stacks one Run wrapper per ExecuteC) must not replace the
+	// live sink with a second temporary file.
+	repeatTarget := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.txt")
+	repeatCmd := newBoundaryChild(repeatTarget)
+	if err := configureOutputSink(repeatCmd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	first := outputSinkForCommand(repeatCmd)
+	if first == nil {
+		t.Fatal("first configureOutputSink did not open a sink")
+	}
+	if err := configureOutputSink(repeatCmd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if second := outputSinkForCommand(repeatCmd); second != first {
+		t.Fatal("configureOutputSink replaced an open sink")
+	}
+	if err := abortOutputSink(repeatCmd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, repeatTarget)
+
+	file2, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "sink-error-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	errorCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "error"}
+	errorCmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{file: file2, tempPath: file2.Name(), target: "unused"}))
+	if err := runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(errorCmd, func() error { return errors.New("boom") }); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("run error swallowed")
+	}
+
+	file3, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "sink-panic-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	panicCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "panic"}
+	panicCmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{file: file3, tempPath: file3.Name(), target: "unused"}))
+	func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if recover() == nil {
+				t.Fatal("panic swallowed")
+			}
+		}()
+		_ = runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(panicCmd, func() error { panic("boom") })
+	}()
+
+	if closeOutputSink(nil) != nil || abortOutputSink(nil) != nil || outputSinkForCommand(nil) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("nil sink guards failed")
+	}
+	finished := &outputSinkState{finished: true, file: file3}
+	finishedCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "finished"}
+	finishedCmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, finished))
+	if closeOutputSink(finishedCmd) != nil || abortOutputSink(finishedCmd) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("finished sink was processed twice")
+	}
+}
+
+type frameworkFailWriter struct{}
+
+func (frameworkFailWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, errors.New("write failed") }
+
+func TestFrameworkExecutePanicBeforeEmissionUsesUnifiedFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, failWriter := range []bool{false, true} {
+		t.Run(map[bool]string{false: "emits", true: "fallback"}[failWriter], func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Protect(t, &os.Args)
+			os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs, func() func() { return func() {} })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootStopAllStdioClients, func() {})
+			var stdout bytes.Buffer
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootNewRootCommandWithEngine, func(ctx context.Context, _ *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+				cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+				cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+				output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+				if failWriter {
+					cmd.SetOut(frameworkFailWriter{})
+				} else {
+					cmd.SetOut(&stdout)
+				}
+				cmd.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
+				return cmd
+			})
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) { panic("before emission") })
+			if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+			}
+			if !failWriter && !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"outcome": "failure"`) {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout=%q", stdout.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageFrameworkExecuteRareOutcomeBranches(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("preparse interrupted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var stdout bytes.Buffer
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ *pipeline.Engine) error {
+			signalSelf(t, syscall.SIGINT)
+			<-cmd.Context().Done()
+			return errors.New("preparse failed")
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 130 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil executed after emission attempt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			cmd.SetOut(frameworkFailWriter{})
+			if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			_, _, _ = output.EmitStoredResult(cmd)
+			signalSelf(t, syscall.SIGINT)
+			<-cmd.Context().Done()
+			return nil, cmd.Context().Err()
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("publication failure after emission", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var stdout bytes.Buffer
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			return cmd, newOutputPublicationError("publish", errors.New("rename failed"))
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("publication failure envelope writer also fails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "finished-output-*")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer file.Close()
+			state := &outputSinkState{file: file, original: frameworkFailWriter{}, finished: true}
+			cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, state))
+			return cmd, newOutputPublicationError("publish", errors.New("rename failed"))
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("failure envelope cannot be written", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			cmd.SetOut(frameworkFailWriter{})
+			return cmd, errors.New("business failed")
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("late output publication warning", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, false, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootRenameFile, func(string, string) error { return errors.New("rename failed") })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "late-output-*")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			state := &outputSinkState{file: file, tempPath: file.Name(), target: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json")}
+			cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, state))
+			return cmd, nil
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		unified    bool
+		original   io.Writer
+		wantOutput bool
+	}{
+		{name: "unified late publication failure", unified: true, original: &bytes.Buffer{}, wantOutput: true},
+		{name: "legacy late publication failure", original: io.Discard},
+		{name: "late publication failure writer fails", unified: true, original: frameworkFailWriter{}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			installSignalExecuteSeams(t, tc.unified, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootRenameFile, func(string, string) error { return errors.New("rename failed") })
+			var original io.Writer = tc.original
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+				file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "panic-output-*")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				cmd.SetOut(file)
+				cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+					file: file, original: original, tempPath: file.Name(), target: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json"),
+				}))
+				panic("after sink open")
+			})
+			if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+			}
+			if tc.wantOutput && !strings.Contains(tc.original.(*bytes.Buffer).String(), `"outcome": "failure"`) {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout=%q", tc.original.(*bytes.Buffer).String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("abort failure is diagnostic", func(t *testing.T) {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, false, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "abort-output-*")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+				file: file, original: io.Discard, tempPath: file.Name(), target: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json"),
+			}))
+			return cmd, errors.New("business failed")
+		})
+		if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d", code)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("publication helper requires observable finished transaction", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "unified"}
+		output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "unfinished-output-*")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+		cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+			file: file, finished: true,
+		}))
+		if _, handled, emitErr := emitOutputPublicationFailure(cmd, newOutputPublicationError("publish", errors.New("rename failed"))); handled || emitErr != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("handled=%v err=%v", handled, emitErr)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+type frameworkPanicWriter struct{}
+
+func (frameworkPanicWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) { panic("writer panic") }
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageFrameworkRootHookErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("flag group validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+		leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "exclusive", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+		leaf.Flags().Bool("left", false, "")
+		leaf.Flags().Bool("right", false, "")
+		leaf.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("left", "right")
+		root.AddCommand(leaf)
+		root.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		root.SetErr(io.Discard)
+		root.SetArgs([]string{"exclusive", "--left", "--right"})
+		if err := root.Execute(); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected mutually-exclusive flag error")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("edition pre-run error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		old := edition.Get()
+		t.Cleanup(func() { edition.Override(old) })
+		edition.Override(&edition.Hooks{AfterPersistentPreRun: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+			return errors.New("edition hook failed")
+		}})
+		root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+		root.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		root.SetErr(io.Discard)
+		root.SetArgs([]string{"version"})
+		if err := root.Execute(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "edition hook failed") {
+			t.Fatalf("Execute error=%v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("post-run emission panic", func(t *testing.T) {
+		root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "panic-output"}
+		output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		ctx, _ := output.WithResultStore(context.Background())
+		cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		cmd.SetOut(frameworkPanicWriter{})
+		if err := output.StoreResult(ctx, output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if recover() == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected post-run panic")
+			}
+		}()
+		_ = root.PersistentPostRunE(cmd, nil)
+	})
+}

internal/app/p1_shared_install_test.go

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestP1SharedAlwaysIncludedWithSkillFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	// Actually install with the filtered+mandatory set and assert dingtalk-shared landed.
 	dest := t.TempDir()
 	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
-	if _, _, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(src, final, []string{dest}, &out, &errOut); err != nil {
+	if _, _, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(src, final, []string{dest}, &out, &errOut, true); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("install: %v (%s)", err, errOut.String())
 	}
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-shared", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {

internal/app/param_alias_e2e_test.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (c *paramAliasCaptureCaller) CallTool(_ context.Context, server, tool strin
 		copyArgs[key] = value
 	}
 	c.calls = append(c.calls, paramAliasToolCall{server: server, tool: tool, args: copyArgs})
-	text := paramAliasResponseForTool(tool)
+	text := c.paramAliasResponseForTool(tool)
 	return &edition.ToolResult{Content: []edition.ContentBlock{{Type: "text", Text: text}}}, nil
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (c *paramAliasCaptureCaller) CallTool(_ context.Context, server, tool strin
 // print the transport result and need an empty object; smart shortcuts that
 // inspect a read response receive the smallest shape that lets their full RunE
 // complete without falling back to a validation error.
-func paramAliasResponseForTool(tool string) string {
+func (c *paramAliasCaptureCaller) paramAliasResponseForTool(tool string) string {
 	switch tool {
 	case "list_calendar_events":
 		return `{"result":{"events":[]}}`
@@ -62,9 +62,22 @@ func paramAliasResponseForTool(tool string) string {
 		return `{"result":[{"name":"Fixture User","userId":"fixture-user","openDingTalkId":"D-fixture-user"}]}`
 	case "list_doc_versions":
 		return `{"result":{"items":[{"version":3}]}}`
+	case "revert_doc_version":
+		return `{"version":3}`
 	case "search_doc_templates":
 		return `{"result":[{"templateId":"fixture-template-id"}]}`
+	case "create_document":
+		return `{"nodeId":"fixture-node"}`
 	case "get_document_content":
+		for index := len(c.calls) - 2; index >= 0; index-- {
+			call := c.calls[index]
+			for _, key := range []string{"jsonml", "markdown"} {
+				if content, ok := call.args[key].(string); ok {
+					encoded, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{"revision": 1, key: content})
+					return string(encoded)
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		return `{"revision":1}`
 	default:
 		return `{}`

internal/app/param_alias_payload_equivalence_test.go

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ var paramAliasCompleteCommands = map[string][]string{
 	"doc +version-list":                        {"doc", "+version-list", "--node", "node-1", "--limit", "7", "--cursor", "cursor-1"},
 	"doc +version-revert":                      {"doc", "+version-revert", "--node", "node-1", "--version", "3", "--yes"},
 	"doc +version-save":                        {"doc", "+version-save", "--node", "node-1", "--yes"},
-	"doc +update":                              {"doc", "+update", "--node", "node-1", "--command", "append", "--content", "fixture body", "--expected-revision", "1", "--yes"},
+	"doc +update":                              {"doc", "+update", "--node", "node-1", "--command", "overwrite", "--content", `["root",{}]`, "--doc-format", "jsonml", "--expected-revision", "1", "--yes"},
 	"doc block insert":                         {"doc", "block", "insert", "--node", "node-1", "--text", "fixture paragraph", "--yes"},
 	"doc block update":                         {"doc", "block", "update", "--node", "node-1", "--block-id", "block-1", "--text", "fixture paragraph", "--yes"},
 	"doc comment create":                       {"doc", "comment", "create", "--node", "node-1", "--content", "fixture comment", "--yes"},

internal/app/pat_auth_retry_full_coverage_test.go

@@ -79,13 +79,15 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePATRetryRemainingPureAndWaitCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	if ok, err := WaitForPatAuthorization(context.Background(), "", &out); err != nil || ok {
 		t.Fatalf("timed out authorization = %v, %v", ok, err)
 	}
-	patAuthorizationTimeout = 5 * time.Millisecond
+	patAuthorizationTimeout = time.Second
 	patAuthorizationPollInterval = time.Millisecond
+	pollCtx, pollCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	patResolveAccessToken = func(context.Context, string, string) (string, error) {
+		pollCancel()
 		return "", authpkg.ErrTokenDataNotFound
 	}
 	out.Reset()
-	if ok, err := WaitForPatAuthorization(context.Background(), "", &out); err != nil || ok || !strings.Contains(out.String(), "等待授权中") {
+	if ok, err := WaitForPatAuthorization(pollCtx, "", &out); ok || !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || !strings.Contains(out.String(), "等待授权中") {
 		t.Fatalf("invalid-token polling = %v, %v, output %q", ok, err, out.String())
 	}
 }

internal/app/root.go

@@ -15,24 +15,24 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	stderrors "errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	authpkg "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/cli"
 	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/executor"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/helpers"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/logging"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pat"
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline/handlers"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/plugin"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/shortcut/usage"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/transport"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/agentproduct"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/cmdutil"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/pkg/edition"
@@ -58,8 +59,14 @@ var (
 	rootStopAllStdioClients         = StopAllStdioClients
 	rootLoadPlugins                 = loadPlugins
 	rootMkdirAll                    = os.MkdirAll
-	rootCreateFile                  = os.Create
+	rootCreateTemp                  = os.CreateTemp
+	rootSyncFile                    = (*os.File).Sync
 	rootCloseFile                   = (*os.File).Close
+	// os.Rename replaces an existing non-directory target on every supported
+	// Go host; the Windows implementation uses MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING. Keep
+	// the temporary file beside the target so publication stays on one volume.
+	rootRenameFile                  = os.Rename
+	rootRemoveFile                  = os.Remove
 	rootPluginInjectConfigEnv       = (*plugin.Loader).InjectPluginConfigEnv
 	rootPluginLoadUser              = (*plugin.Loader).LoadUser
 	rootPluginLoadDev               = (*plugin.Loader).LoadDev
@@ -76,10 +83,53 @@ var (
 
 // Execute runs the root command and returns the process exit code.
 func Execute() (exitCode int) {
+	var (
+		root        *cobra.Command
+		executed    *cobra.Command
+		resultStore *output.ResultStore
+	)
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: internal panic: %v\n", r)
-			exitCode = 5
+			target := executed
+			if target == nil && root != nil {
+				if found, _, err := root.Find(os.Args[1:]); err == nil {
+					target = found
+				}
+			}
+			if code, attempted, _, _ := output.StoredEmissionState(resultStore); attempted {
+				exitCode = code
+				if target != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(target.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: command panicked after result emission attempt: %v\n", r)
+				}
+			} else if target != nil && output.UsesUnifiedResult(target) {
+				info := &output.ErrorInfo{Type: "internal", ExitCode: 5, Message: fmt.Sprintf("internal panic: %v", r)}
+				if code, err := output.EmitResult(target, output.Failure(info)); err == nil {
+					exitCode = code
+				} else {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: internal panic: %v\n", r)
+					exitCode = 5
+				}
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: internal panic: %v\n", r)
+				exitCode = 5
+			}
+			if executed == nil {
+				executed = target
+			}
+		}
+		CloseFileLogger()
+		if executed != nil {
+			if err := closeOutputSink(executed); err != nil {
+				if code, handled, emitErr := emitOutputPublicationFailure(executed, err); handled && emitErr == nil {
+					exitCode = code
+				} else {
+					exitCode = apperrors.ExitCode(err)
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: close output sink: %v\n", err)
+					if emitErr != nil {
+						fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: emit output publication failure: %v\n", emitErr)
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -95,15 +145,17 @@ func Execute() (exitCode int) {
 		timing.WriteReportIfEnabled(RawVersion(), SanitizeCommand(os.Args))
 	}()
 
-	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
-	defer cancel()
-
 	// Attach timing collector to context for use by child components
-	ctx = WithTimingCollector(ctx, timing)
+	ctx := WithTimingCollector(context.Background(), timing)
+	ctx, resultStore = output.WithResultStore(ctx)
+	var signalState *processSignalState
+	var stopSignals func()
+	ctx, signalState, stopSignals = installProcessSignalContext(ctx, resultStore)
+	defer stopSignals()
 
 	initStart := time.Now()
 	engine := newPipelineEngine()
-	root := rootNewRootCommandWithEngine(ctx, engine)
+	root = rootNewRootCommandWithEngine(ctx, engine)
 	timing.Record("cmd_init", time.Since(initStart))
 
 	// Run PreParse handlers on raw argv before Cobra parses flags.
@@ -111,16 +163,89 @@ func Execute() (exitCode int) {
 	// and --limit100 → --limit 100.
 	if err := rootRunPreParse(root, engine); err != nil {
 		err = newPreParseValidationError(err)
+		if interrupted, _ := signalState.outcome(); interrupted != nil {
+			err = interrupted
+		}
+		if target, _, findErr := root.Find(os.Args[1:]); findErr == nil && target != nil && output.UsesUnifiedResult(target) {
+			result := output.FailureWithExitCode(errorInfoFromExecutionError(err), apperrors.ExitCode(err))
+			code, emitErr := output.EmitResult(target, result)
+			if emitErr == nil {
+				return code
+			}
+		}
 		_ = printExecutionError(root, os.Stdout, os.Stderr, err)
 		return apperrors.ExitCode(err)
 	}
 
-	executed, err := rootExecuteCommand(root)
+	var err error
+	executed, err = rootExecuteCommand(root)
+	// PersistentPostRunE normally commits or aborts the transactional output
+	// sink. Finalize once more at the process boundary so custom execution
+	// seams, embedding callers, or future hook changes cannot leave publication
+	// errors to a defer that runs after the process exit code is fixed.
+	if executed != nil {
+		if err == nil {
+			if closeErr := closeOutputSink(executed); closeErr != nil {
+				err = closeErr
+			}
+		} else if abortErr := abortOutputSink(executed); abortErr != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(executed.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: abort output sink after command failure: %v\n", abortErr)
+		}
+	}
+	interrupted, primaryCompletedBeforeSignal := signalState.outcome()
+	if interrupted != nil && !primaryCompletedBeforeSignal {
+		if code, attempted, _, _ := output.StoredEmissionState(resultStore); attempted {
+			var publicationErr *outputPublicationError
+			if err != nil && stderrors.As(err, &publicationErr) {
+				// The successful result was written only to a transaction that did
+				// not publish. Let the error path replace it with one observable
+				// failure envelope on the restored original stream.
+			} else {
+				if executed == nil {
+					executed = root
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintf(executed.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: process interrupted after result emission attempt: %v\n", interrupted)
+				// Once publication starts, its stored exit code is authoritative. A
+				// signal recorded just before or during publication must not turn a
+				// successfully emitted result into a contradictory 130/143 process
+				// status; likewise, a failed publication must retain its internal
+				// error code instead of being relabelled as cancellation.
+				return code
+			}
+		}
+		var publicationErr *outputPublicationError
+		if err == nil || !stderrors.As(err, &publicationErr) {
+			err = interrupted
+		}
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		if executed == nil {
 			executed = root
 		}
+		if code, attempted, _, _ := output.StoredEmissionState(resultStore); attempted {
+			var publicationErr *outputPublicationError
+			if stderrors.As(err, &publicationErr) {
+				if failureCode, handled, emitErr := emitOutputPublicationFailure(executed, publicationErr); handled {
+					if emitErr == nil {
+						return failureCode
+					}
+					fmt.Fprintf(executed.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: emit output publication failure: %v\n", emitErr)
+				}
+				return apperrors.ExitCode(publicationErr)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(executed.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: command hook failed after result emission: %v\n", err)
+			return code
+		}
 		err = rewordRequiredFlagError(err)
+		var raw apperrors.RawStderrError
+		if output.UsesUnifiedResult(executed) && !stderrors.As(err, &raw) {
+			result := output.FailureWithExitCode(errorInfoFromExecutionError(err), apperrors.ExitCode(err))
+			code, emitErr := output.EmitResult(executed, result)
+			if emitErr == nil {
+				return code
+			}
+			err = apperrors.NewInternal("emit failure result: "+emitErr.Error(), apperrors.WithCause(emitErr))
+		}
 		if isUnknownCommandError(err) {
 			executed.SetOut(os.Stderr)
 			_ = executed.Help()
@@ -129,9 +254,121 @@ func Execute() (exitCode int) {
 		_ = printExecutionError(executed, os.Stdout, os.Stderr, err)
 		return apperrors.ExitCode(err)
 	}
+	if code, emitted := output.StoredExitCode(resultStore); emitted {
+		return code
+	}
 	return 0
 }
 
+// errorInfoFromExecutionError projects the repository error model into the unified
+// failure body. Exit code and category are derived from the same error value,
+// preventing the wire and process status from drifting apart.
+func errorInfoFromExecutionError(err error) *output.ErrorInfo {
+	exitCode := apperrors.ExitCode(err)
+	info := &output.ErrorInfo{
+		Type:     errorTypeForExitCode(exitCode),
+		ExitCode: exitCode,
+		Message:  err.Error(),
+	}
+	var interrupted *processInterruption
+	if stderrors.As(err, &interrupted) && interrupted != nil {
+		info.Type = "internal"
+		info.Subtype = interrupted.Subtype()
+		return info
+	}
+	if stderrors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		info.Subtype = "deadline_exceeded"
+	}
+	var cliErr *helpers.CLIError
+	if stderrors.As(err, &cliErr) && cliErr != nil {
+		info.UpstreamCode = cliErr.Code
+		info.Hint = cliErr.Suggestion
+		info.Operation = cliErr.Operation
+	}
+	var callErr *transport.CallError
+	if stderrors.As(err, &callErr) && callErr != nil {
+		info.HTTPStatus = callErr.HTTPStatus
+		info.RPCCode = callErr.RPCCode
+		info.Stage = string(callErr.Stage)
+		if callErr.RequestID != "" {
+			info.RequestID = callErr.RequestID
+		} else if callErr.TraceID != "" {
+			info.RequestID = callErr.TraceID
+		}
+	}
+	var typed *apperrors.Error
+	if !stderrors.As(err, &typed) || typed == nil {
+		return info
+	}
+	if typed.Category == apperrors.CategoryPartial {
+		// An error lacks the item-level data required by partial_failure.
+		// Callers must use output.Partial; fail closed consistently otherwise.
+		info.Type = string(apperrors.CategoryInternal)
+	} else {
+		info.Type = string(typed.Category)
+	}
+	info.Subtype = typed.Reason
+	if typed.Hint != "" {
+		info.Hint = typed.Hint
+	}
+	info.Actions = append([]string(nil), typed.Actions...)
+	info.Retryable = typed.RetryableSet && typed.Retryable
+	info.RetryAfterSeconds = typed.RetryAfterSeconds
+	if typed.RPCCode != 0 {
+		info.RPCCode = typed.RPCCode
+	}
+	if typed.ServerDiag.TraceID != "" {
+		info.TraceID = typed.ServerDiag.TraceID
+	}
+	if typed.Operation != "" {
+		info.Operation = typed.Operation
+	}
+	info.ServerKey = typed.ServerKey
+	info.Origin = typed.Origin
+	if typed.FailureStage != "" {
+		info.Stage = typed.FailureStage
+	}
+	info.ExecutionStarted = typed.ExecutionStarted
+	if typed.NextRetryAt != nil {
+		info.NextRetryAt = typed.NextRetryAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	info.AvailableFlags = append([]string(nil), typed.AvailableFlags...)
+	info.SnapshotPath = typed.Snapshot
+	info.Details = typed.Details
+	if len(typed.RPCData) > 0 {
+		var rpcData any
+		if json.Unmarshal(typed.RPCData, &rpcData) == nil {
+			info.RPCData = rpcData
+		}
+	}
+	info.TechnicalDetail = typed.ServerDiag.TechnicalDetail
+	info.FriendlyHint, info.ActionURL = apperrors.ServerGuidance(typed.ServerDiag)
+	if typed.Cause != nil {
+		info.Cause = typed.Cause.Error()
+	}
+	if typed.ServerDiag.ServerErrorCode != "" {
+		info.UpstreamCode = typed.ServerDiag.ServerErrorCode
+	}
+	return info
+}
+
+func errorTypeForExitCode(code int) string {
+	switch code {
+	case 1:
+		return "api"
+	case 2:
+		return "auth"
+	case 3:
+		return "validation"
+	case 4:
+		return "permission"
+	case 6:
+		return "discovery"
+	default:
+		return "internal"
+	}
+}
+
 // newPreParseValidationError keeps pipeline handler identity in internal logs
 // while exposing only the underlying parameter-domain error to CLI users.
 func newPreParseValidationError(err error) error {
@@ -368,6 +605,7 @@ func NewRootCommand(ctx ...context.Context) *cobra.Command {
 	if len(ctx) > 0 && ctx[0] != nil {
 		rootCtx = ctx[0]
 	}
+	rootCtx, _ = output.WithResultStore(rootCtx)
 	return newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx, nil, true, false)
 }
 
@@ -390,6 +628,7 @@ func NewSchemaSourceRootCommand(ctx ...context.Context) *cobra.Command {
 // no pipeline processing is applied.
 func NewRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
 	registerSchemaRuntimeDelivery()
+	rootCtx, _ = output.WithResultStore(rootCtx)
 	return newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx, engine, true, false)
 }
 
@@ -414,6 +653,25 @@ func newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine,
 			return cmd.Help()
 		},
 		PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// A public root may be reused by embedding callers through multiple
+			// ExecuteC invocations. Begin each invocation with an empty result
+			// lifecycle while retaining the store pointer observed by Execute's
+			// signal and exit-code handling. Declaration-only command trees do not
+			// install a store at construction time, so add one lazily when those
+			// trees are executed for compatibility and policy tests.
+			executionCtx, _ := output.WithResultStore(cmd.Context())
+			cmd.SetContext(executionCtx)
+			// WithResultStore above guarantees the reset precondition.
+			_ = output.ResetResultStore(executionCtx)
+			// Do not run Cobra's ValidateRequiredFlags/ValidateFlagGroups here:
+			// Cobra executes them between the leaf's PreRunE and RunE, and leaves
+			// rely on that order to normalize alias flags into required canonical
+			// flags (for example chat message download-media copies --msg-id into
+			// the required --message-id in PreRunE). Running them early fails the
+			// alias path before the leaf can normalize it. The transactional
+			// --output sink instead opens at Run entry (after Cobra's own
+			// validation), so validation failures still cannot strand a
+			// temporary file.
 			// Validate caller-provided identity labels before any edition hook
 			// or command network activity can run. Header-only library callers
 			// use the best-effort path in resolveIdentityHeaders instead.
@@ -423,6 +681,11 @@ func newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine,
 			if _, err := parseAgentProduct(os.Getenv(agentproduct.EnvName)); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			if shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(cmd) {
+				if found, err := detectNestedMultiSkillLayout(); err == nil && found {
+					fmt.Fprintln(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "⚠️  检测到旧升级器留下的嵌套 Skill；请运行 dws skill setup --mode multi 查看迁移计划并确认")
+				}
+			}
 
 			authpkg.SetRuntimeProfile(flags.Profile)
 			// Apply OAuth credential overrides from CLI flags (highest priority).
@@ -436,19 +699,37 @@ func newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine,
 			// Configure global slog level based on --debug / --verbose flags.
 			configureLogLevel(flags)
 
-			if err := configureOutputSink(cmd); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			installOutputSinkRunBoundary(cmd)
 			if fn := edition.Get().AfterPersistentPreRun; fn != nil {
-				return fn(cmd, args)
+				if err := fn(cmd, args); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 			return nil
 		},
-		PersistentPostRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		PersistentPostRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
+			defer func() {
+				if r := recover(); r != nil {
+					warnAbortOutputSink(cmd)
+					panic(r)
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					warnAbortOutputSink(cmd)
+				}
+			}()
+			_, emitted, emitErr := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd)
 			StopAllStdioClients()
 			CloseAuditSink()
-			CloseFileLogger()
-			return closeOutputSink(cmd)
+			if emitErr != nil {
+				return apperrors.NewInternal("emit command result: "+emitErr.Error(), apperrors.WithCause(emitErr))
+			}
+			if output.UsesUnifiedResult(cmd) && !emitted {
+				return apperrors.NewInternal("framework 2.0 command returned without a CommandResult")
+			}
+			if closeErr := closeOutputSink(cmd); closeErr != nil {
+				return closeErr
+			}
+			return nil
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -472,7 +753,7 @@ func newRootCommandWithEngine(rootCtx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine,
 		newConfigCommand(),
 		newDoctorCommand(),
 		newRecoveryCommand(),
-		newEventCommand(),
+		newEventCommand(flags),
 		newAuditCommand(),
 		newCompletionCommand(root),
 		newUpgradeCommand(),
@@ -848,6 +1129,54 @@ func deduplicateCommands(root *cobra.Command) {
 	}
 }
 
+type outputSinkState struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	file     *os.File
+	original io.Writer
+	tempPath string
+	target   string
+	finished bool
+}
+
+type outputPublicationError struct {
+	cause error
+}
+
+func (e *outputPublicationError) Error() string { return e.cause.Error() }
+func (e *outputPublicationError) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }
+func (e *outputPublicationError) ExitCode() int { return 5 }
+
+func newOutputPublicationError(message string, cause error) error {
+	return &outputPublicationError{cause: fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", message, cause)}
+}
+
+// emitOutputPublicationFailure replaces a result that was rendered only into a
+// rolled-back transactional file with one observable failure envelope on the
+// original output stream. This is not a second public result: closeOutputSink
+// has removed the temporary file and restored cmd.OutOrStdout before returning
+// the publication error.
+func emitOutputPublicationFailure(cmd *cobra.Command, err error) (code int, handled bool, emitErr error) {
+	var publicationErr *outputPublicationError
+	if cmd == nil || !stderrors.As(err, &publicationErr) || !output.UsesUnifiedResult(cmd) {
+		return 0, false, nil
+	}
+	state := outputSinkForCommand(cmd)
+	if state == nil {
+		return 0, false, nil
+	}
+	state.mu.Lock()
+	original := state.original
+	finished := state.finished
+	state.mu.Unlock()
+	if original == nil || !finished {
+		return 0, false, nil
+	}
+	cmd.SetOut(original)
+	result := output.FailureWithExitCode(errorInfoFromExecutionError(publicationErr), apperrors.ExitCode(publicationErr))
+	code, emitErr = output.EmitResult(cmd, result)
+	return code, true, emitErr
+}
+
 func configureOutputSink(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 	if local := cmd.LocalFlags().Lookup("output"); local != nil {
 		return nil
@@ -860,32 +1189,180 @@ func configureOutputSink(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
 	if outputPath == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
+	// A public root may be reused across ExecuteC calls, accumulating one Run
+	// wrapper per execution. When the sink for this invocation is already open,
+	// an inner wrapper must not replace it with a second temporary file.
+	if state := outputSinkForCommand(cmd); state != nil {
+		state.mu.Lock()
+		finished := state.finished
+		state.mu.Unlock()
+		if !finished {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
 	if err := validateOptionalPath("--output", outputPath); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := rootMkdirAll(filepath.Dir(outputPath), 0o755); err != nil {
 		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to prepare output directory: %v", err))
 	}
-	file, err := rootCreateFile(outputPath)
+	tempPattern := "." + filepath.Base(outputPath) + ".tmp-*"
+	file, err := rootCreateTemp(filepath.Dir(outputPath), tempPattern)
 	if err != nil {
-		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create output file: %v", err))
+		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to create temporary output file: %v", err))
 	}
+	originalOut := cmd.OutOrStdout()
 	cmd.SetOut(file)
-	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, file))
+	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(cmd.Context(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+		file:     file,
+		original: originalOut,
+		tempPath: file.Name(),
+		target:   outputPath,
+	}))
 	return nil
 }
 
+// installOutputSinkRunBoundary defers opening the transactional --output sink
+// to the executed command's Run entry. Cobra runs ValidateRequiredFlags and
+// ValidateFlagGroups after the leaf's PreRunE and immediately before RunE, so
+// opening the sink there keeps two invariants at once: leaf PreRunE hooks can
+// still normalize alias flags into required canonical flags, and a validation
+// failure can never strand a temporary output file. Run-only leaves are
+// converted to RunE so a sink setup failure remains a returned error. Post-run
+// hooks keep the error cleanup wrapping so a post-run failure still aborts the
+// transaction; pre-run hooks need no wrapping because the sink cannot exist
+// before Run entry.
+func installOutputSinkRunBoundary(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	if cmd == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	openSinkAndRun := func(run func(*cobra.Command, []string) error) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+		return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := configureOutputSink(cmd); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(cmd, func() error { return run(cmd, args) })
+		}
+	}
+	if cmd.RunE != nil {
+		cmd.RunE = openSinkAndRun(cmd.RunE)
+	} else if cmd.Run != nil {
+		original := cmd.Run
+		cmd.Run = nil
+		cmd.RunE = openSinkAndRun(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			original(cmd, args)
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+	if cmd.PostRunE != nil {
+		original := cmd.PostRunE
+		cmd.PostRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(cmd, func() error { return original(cmd, args) })
+		}
+	}
+	if cmd.PostRun != nil {
+		original := cmd.PostRun
+		cmd.PostRun = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+			_ = runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(cmd, func() error {
+				original(cmd, args)
+				return nil
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func runWithOutputSinkErrorCleanup(cmd *cobra.Command, run func() error) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			warnAbortOutputSink(cmd)
+			panic(r)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			warnAbortOutputSink(cmd)
+		}
+	}()
+	return run()
+}
+
+func warnAbortOutputSink(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	if closeErr := abortOutputSink(cmd); closeErr != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "Warning: close output sink: %v\n", closeErr)
+	}
+}
+
 func closeOutputSink(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
-	file, ok := cmd.Context().Value(outputFileContextKey{}).(*os.File)
-	if !ok || file == nil {
+	state := outputSinkForCommand(cmd)
+	if state == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if err := rootCloseFile(file); err != nil {
-		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to close output file: %v", err))
+	state.mu.Lock()
+	defer state.mu.Unlock()
+	// A reusable Cobra tree must never retain the transactional file as its
+	// stdout after this execution. Restore the caller's writer on every terminal
+	// path, including sync/close/rename failures and repeated cleanup calls.
+	if state.original != nil {
+		cmd.SetOut(state.original)
+	}
+	if state.finished {
+		return nil
+	}
+	state.finished = true
+	if err := rootSyncFile(state.file); err != nil {
+		_ = rootCloseFile(state.file)
+		_ = rootRemoveFile(state.tempPath)
+		return newOutputPublicationError("failed to sync output file", err)
+	}
+	if err := rootCloseFile(state.file); err != nil {
+		_ = rootRemoveFile(state.tempPath)
+		return newOutputPublicationError("failed to close output file", err)
+	}
+	if err := rootRenameFile(state.tempPath, state.target); err != nil {
+		_ = rootRemoveFile(state.tempPath)
+		return newOutputPublicationError("failed to publish output file", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func abortOutputSink(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	state := outputSinkForCommand(cmd)
+	if state == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	state.mu.Lock()
+	defer state.mu.Unlock()
+	if state.finished {
+		return nil
+	}
+	state.finished = true
+	// A business error still needs the root execution boundary to publish one
+	// typed failure envelope. Restore the pre-transaction writer before closing
+	// and unlinking the temporary file so that failure emission cannot target a
+	// closed descriptor. The final --output target remains untouched.
+	if state.original != nil {
+		cmd.SetOut(state.original)
+	}
+	closeErr := rootCloseFile(state.file)
+	removeErr := rootRemoveFile(state.tempPath)
+	if closeErr != nil {
+		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to close output file: %v", closeErr))
+	}
+	if removeErr != nil && !stderrors.Is(removeErr, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return apperrors.NewInternal(fmt.Sprintf("failed to remove temporary output file: %v", removeErr))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func outputSinkForCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) *outputSinkState {
+	if cmd == nil || cmd.Context() == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	state, _ := cmd.Context().Value(outputFileContextKey{}).(*outputSinkState)
+	if state == nil || state.file == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return state
+}
+
 func validateOptionalPath(flagName, path string) error {
 	path = strings.TrimSpace(path)
 	if path == "" {

internal/app/root_full_coverage_test.go

@@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRootFlagsPluginsAndOutputRemainingCoverage(t *test
 	})
 
 	oldMkdir := rootMkdirAll
-	oldCreate := rootCreateFile
+	oldCreate := rootCreateTemp
 	oldClose := rootCloseFile
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		rootMkdirAll = oldMkdir
-		rootCreateFile = oldCreate
+		rootCreateTemp = oldCreate
 		rootCloseFile = oldClose
 	})
 	wantErr := errors.New("filesystem")
@@ -193,17 +193,19 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRootFlagsPluginsAndOutputRemainingCoverage(t *test
 		t.Fatal("mkdir failure succeeded")
 	}
 	rootMkdirAll = func(string, os.FileMode) error { return nil }
-	rootCreateFile = func(string) (*os.File, error) { return nil, wantErr }
+	rootCreateTemp = func(string, string) (*os.File, error) { return nil, wantErr }
 	if err := configureOutputSink(newOutputCommand(filepath.Join("create-failure", "out"))); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("create failure succeeded")
 	}
-	rootCreateFile = oldCreate
+	rootCreateTemp = oldCreate
 	file, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "close")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "close"}
-	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, file))
+	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+		file: file, tempPath: file.Name(), target: filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(file.Name()), "close-target"),
+	}))
 	rootCloseFile = func(*os.File) error { return wantErr }
 	if err := closeOutputSink(cmd); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("close failure succeeded")
@@ -216,7 +218,9 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRootFlagsPluginsAndOutputRemainingCoverage(t *test
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, file))
+	cmd.SetContext(context.WithValue(context.Background(), outputFileContextKey{}, &outputSinkState{
+		file: file, tempPath: file.Name(), target: filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(file.Name()), "close-success-target"),
+	}))
 	if err := closeOutputSink(cmd); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("close success = %v", err)
 	}

internal/app/root_lifecycle_regression_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestPublicRootDirectExecuteResetsUnifiedResultLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	root.SetOut(&stdout)
+	root.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
+	run := 0
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "lifecycle-repeat",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			run++
+			return output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"run": run}))
+		},
+	}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+
+	for want := 1; want <= 2; want++ {
+		stdout.Reset()
+		root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-repeat", "--format", "json"})
+		executed, err := root.ExecuteC()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ExecuteC run %d: %v", want, err)
+		}
+		if executed != leaf {
+			t.Fatalf("ExecuteC run %d executed %v, want lifecycle leaf", want, executed)
+		}
+		var envelope struct {
+			OK   bool `json:"ok"`
+			Data struct {
+				Run int `json:"run"`
+			} `json:"data"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ExecuteC run %d output %q: %v", want, stdout.String(), err)
+		}
+		if !envelope.OK || envelope.Data.Run != want {
+			t.Fatalf("ExecuteC run %d envelope=%+v", want, envelope)
+		}
+	}
+
+	missing := &cobra.Command{Use: "lifecycle-missing", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(missing, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(missing)
+	stdout.Reset()
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-missing", "--format", "json"})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "without a CommandResult") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing-result ExecuteC error=%v, want fresh lifecycle failure", err)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("missing-result ExecuteC replayed stale output %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublicRootRestoresStdoutAfterSuccessfulOutputPublication(t *testing.T) {
+	root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	root.SetOut(&stdout)
+	root.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
+	run := 0
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "lifecycle-output-repeat",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			run++
+			return output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"run": run}))
+		},
+	}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+
+	target := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json")
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-output-repeat", "--output", target, "--format", "json"})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first ExecuteC: %v", err)
+	}
+	first, err := os.ReadFile(target)
+	if err != nil || !bytes.Contains(first, []byte(`"run": 1`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("published output=%q err=%v", first, err)
+	}
+
+	if err := root.PersistentFlags().Set("output", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stdout.Reset()
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-output-repeat", "--format", "json"})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second ExecuteC: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"run": 2`) {
+		t.Fatalf("second stdout=%q", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublicRootDirectExecuteFailsWhenUnifiedSinkCannotPublish(t *testing.T) {
+	oldClose := rootCloseFile
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rootCloseFile = oldClose })
+	closeCalls := 0
+	rootCloseFile = func(file *os.File) error {
+		closeCalls++
+		if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return errors.New("late close diagnostic")
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "lifecycle-unified",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			return output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"id": "ok"}))
+		},
+	}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-unified", "--output", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json")})
+
+	executed, err := root.ExecuteC()
+	if err == nil || apperrors.ExitCode(err) != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("direct ExecuteC error=%v, want publication failure with exit 5", err)
+	}
+	if executed != leaf {
+		t.Fatalf("executed=%v, want lifecycle leaf", executed)
+	}
+	if closeCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("output sink close calls=%d, want 1", closeCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublicRootDirectExecutePreservesLegacyCloseError(t *testing.T) {
+	oldClose := rootCloseFile
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rootCloseFile = oldClose })
+	rootCloseFile = func(file *os.File) error {
+		_ = file.Close()
+		return errors.New("legacy close failed")
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommandWithEngine(context.Background(), nil)
+	root.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "lifecycle-legacy", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-legacy", "--output", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.txt")})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "legacy close failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy direct ExecuteC error=%v, want close failure", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublicRootDirectExecuteClosesSinkOnHandlerError(t *testing.T) {
+	oldClose := rootCloseFile
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rootCloseFile = oldClose })
+	closeCalls := 0
+	rootCloseFile = func(file *os.File) error {
+		closeCalls++
+		return file.Close()
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+	root.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{Use: "lifecycle-error", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+		return errors.New("handler failed")
+	}})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"lifecycle-error", "--output", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.txt")})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "handler failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("direct ExecuteC error=%v, want handler failure", err)
+	}
+	if closeCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("output sink close calls=%d, want 1", closeCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecutePanicAfterEmissionPreservesSingleResultAndExitCode(t *testing.T) {
+	oldNormalize := rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs
+	oldExecute := rootExecuteCommand
+	oldNewRoot := rootNewRootCommandWithEngine
+	oldPreParse := rootRunPreParse
+	oldStop := rootStopAllStdioClients
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = oldNormalize
+		rootExecuteCommand = oldExecute
+		rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = oldNewRoot
+		rootRunPreParse = oldPreParse
+		rootStopAllStdioClients = oldStop
+		os.Args = oldArgs
+	})
+	os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+	rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = func() func() { return func() {} }
+	rootRunPreParse = func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil }
+	rootStopAllStdioClients = func() {}
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = func(ctx context.Context, _ *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+		output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		cmd.SetOut(&stdout)
+		cmd.SetErr(&stderr)
+		cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		return cmd
+	}
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		result := output.Failure(&output.ErrorInfo{Type: "validation", Message: "bad input"})
+		if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), result); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		panic("after emission")
+	}
+
+	if code := Execute(); code != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want emitted validation code 3", code)
+	}
+	if got := strings.Count(stdout.String(), `"outcome": "failure"`); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout contains %d envelopes, want one: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "panicked after result emission attempt") {
+		t.Fatalf("panic diagnostic missing: %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorInfoProjectionKeepsTraceIDDistinctFromRequestID(t *testing.T) {
+	err := apperrors.NewAPI("failed", apperrors.WithTraceID("trace-1"))
+	info := errorInfoFromExecutionError(err)
+	if info.TraceID != "trace-1" || info.RequestID != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("projection trace_id=%q request_id=%q", info.TraceID, info.RequestID)
+	}
+}

internal/app/root_output_atomic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestOutputSinkAtomicallyReplacesExistingTargetWithMode0600(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var tempMode os.FileMode
+	root := newAtomicOutputTestRoot(func(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+		info, err := cmd.OutOrStdout().(*os.File).Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		tempMode = info.Mode().Perm()
+		_, err = fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "replacement")
+		return err
+	})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExecuteC: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "replacement", 0o600)
+	if tempMode != 0o600 {
+		t.Fatalf("temporary output mode=%#o, want 0600", tempMode)
+	}
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkHandlerFailurePreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o640); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	root := newAtomicOutputTestRoot(func(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "partial")
+		return errors.New("handler failed")
+	})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ExecuteC succeeded")
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o640)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteUnifiedRunEFailureWithOutputRestoresStdoutAndPreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Protect(t, &os.Args)
+	os.Args = []string{"dws", "atomic-output-unified-failure", "--output", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "result.json"), "--format", "json"}
+	target := os.Args[3]
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o640); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs, func() func() { return func() {} })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootStopAllStdioClients, func() {})
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNewRootCommandWithEngine, func(ctx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		root := NewRootCommandWithEngine(ctx, engine)
+		root.SetOut(&stdout)
+		root.SetErr(&stderr)
+		leaf := &cobra.Command{
+			Use: "atomic-output-unified-failure",
+			RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+				return apperrors.NewValidation("business validation failed")
+			},
+		}
+		output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		root.AddCommand(leaf)
+		return root
+	})
+
+	if code := Execute(); code != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute exit code=%d, want validation code 3; stderr=%q", code, stderr.String())
+	}
+	var envelope struct {
+		OK      bool   `json:"ok"`
+		Outcome string `json:"outcome"`
+		Error   struct {
+			Type    string `json:"type"`
+			Message string `json:"message"`
+		} `json:"error"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failure stdout=%q: %v; stderr=%q", stdout.String(), err, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if envelope.OK || envelope.Outcome != "failure" || envelope.Error.Type != "validation" || envelope.Error.Message != "business validation failed" {
+		t.Fatalf("failure envelope=%+v", envelope)
+	}
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o640)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkPanicCleansTempAndPreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	root := newAtomicOutputTestRoot(func(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "partial")
+		panic("boom")
+	})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output", "--output", target})
+	if recovered := executeAndRecover(root); recovered == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ExecuteC did not panic")
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o600)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkRenameFailurePreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRenameFile, func(string, string) error {
+		return errors.New("rename failed")
+	})
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	root := newAtomicOutputTestRoot(func(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+		_, err := fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "replacement")
+		return err
+	})
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil || err.Error() == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("ExecuteC error=%v, want publication failure", err)
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o600)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkSyncAndCloseFailuresPreserveTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		seam func(*testing.T)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "sync",
+			seam: func(t *testing.T) {
+				testseam.Swap(t, &rootSyncFile, func(*os.File) error { return errors.New("sync failed") })
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "close",
+			seam: func(t *testing.T) {
+				testseam.Swap(t, &rootCloseFile, func(file *os.File) error {
+					_ = file.Close()
+					return errors.New("close failed")
+				})
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt.seam(t)
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+			if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o600); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			root := newAtomicOutputTestRoot(func(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+				_, err := fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "replacement")
+				return err
+			})
+			root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output", "--output", target})
+			if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("ExecuteC succeeded")
+			}
+
+			assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o600)
+			assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkUnifiedPublicationFailureFailsAndLeavesNoFinalFile(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRenameFile, func(string, string) error {
+		return errors.New("rename failed")
+	})
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.json")
+
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "atomic-output-unified",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			return output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"id": "ok"}))
+		},
+	}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-output-unified", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unified ExecuteC succeeded without publishing its output")
+	} else if code := apperrors.ExitCode(err); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("publication exit code=%d, want 5: %v", code, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(target); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("final output exists after publication failure: %v", err)
+	}
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestExecuteUnifiedPublicationFailureEmitsFailureOnOriginalStdout(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Protect(t, &os.Args)
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o640); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	os.Args = []string{"dws", "atomic-output-unified-publication", "--output", target, "--format", "json"}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRenameFile, func(string, string) error { return errors.New("rename failed") })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs, func() func() { return func() {} })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootStopAllStdioClients, func() {})
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNewRootCommandWithEngine, func(ctx context.Context, engine *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		root := NewRootCommandWithEngine(ctx, engine)
+		root.SetOut(&stdout)
+		root.SetErr(&stderr)
+		leaf := &cobra.Command{
+			Use: "atomic-output-unified-publication",
+			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+				return output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"id": "ok"}))
+			},
+		}
+		output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		root.AddCommand(leaf)
+		return root
+	})
+
+	if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute exit code=%d, want publication failure code 5; stdout=%q stderr=%q", code, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+	var envelope output.Envelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &envelope); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("publication failure stdout=%q: %v; stderr=%q", stdout.String(), err, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if envelope.OK || envelope.Outcome != output.OutcomeFailure || envelope.Error == nil || envelope.Error.Type != "internal" || envelope.Error.ExitCode != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("publication failure envelope=%+v", envelope)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(envelope.Error.Message, "failed to publish output file") {
+		t.Fatalf("publication failure message=%q", envelope.Error.Message)
+	}
+	if got := bytes.Count(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"outcome": "failure"`)); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout contains %d failure envelopes, want one: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if got := bytes.Count(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"outcome": "success"`)); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("rolled-back success leaked to stdout: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o640)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkEmissionFailurePreservesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{
+		Use: "atomic-emission-failure",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"id": "ok"})); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return cmd.OutOrStdout().(*os.File).Close()
+		},
+	}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(leaf, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-emission-failure", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ExecuteC succeeded after emission failure")
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o600)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func TestOutputSinkValidationFailureDoesNotCreateTemp(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	target := filepath.Join(dir, "result.txt")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(target, []byte("original"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	leaf := &cobra.Command{Use: "atomic-validation", RunE: func(*cobra.Command, []string) error { return nil }}
+	leaf.Flags().String("required", "", "")
+	_ = leaf.MarkFlagRequired("required")
+	root.AddCommand(leaf)
+	root.SetArgs([]string{"atomic-validation", "--output", target})
+	if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ExecuteC succeeded without required flag")
+	}
+
+	assertOutputFile(t, target, "original", 0o600)
+	assertNoOutputTemps(t, target)
+}
+
+func newAtomicOutputTestRoot(run func(*cobra.Command) error) *cobra.Command {
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	root.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use: "atomic-output",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			return run(cmd)
+		},
+	})
+	return root
+}
+
+func executeAndRecover(cmd *cobra.Command) (recovered any) {
+	defer func() { recovered = recover() }()
+	_, _ = cmd.ExecuteC()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func assertOutputFile(t *testing.T, path, want string, wantMode os.FileMode) {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read output: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(data) != want {
+		t.Fatalf("output=%q, want %q", data, want)
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stat output: %v", err)
+	}
+	if mode := info.Mode().Perm(); mode != wantMode {
+		t.Fatalf("output mode=%#o, want %#o", mode, wantMode)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertNoOutputTemps(t *testing.T, target string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(target), "."+filepath.Base(target)+".tmp-*"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(matches) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("temporary output files remain: %v", matches)
+	}
+}

internal/app/root_required_flag_alias_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestChatDownloadMediaAliasPreRunNormalizesRequiredFlag is the root-level
+// regression for the alias normalization order: root's persistent pre-run must
+// not run Cobra's required-flag validation ahead of the leaf PreRunE.
+// chat message download-media copies --msg-id / --open-message-id into the
+// required --message-id flag in its PreRunE; validating early failed that
+// documented alias path with "missing required flag(s): --message-id".
+func TestChatDownloadMediaAliasPreRunNormalizesRequiredFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, alias := range []string{"msg-id", "open-message-id"} {
+		t.Run(alias, func(t *testing.T) {
+			root := NewRootCommand(context.Background())
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			root.SetOut(&stdout)
+			root.SetErr(&stderr)
+			target := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "download.bin")
+			root.SetArgs([]string{
+				"chat", "message", "download-media",
+				"--type", "mediaId",
+				"--resource-id", "media-1",
+				"--" + alias, "msg-1",
+				"--open-conversation-id", "cid-1",
+				"--output", target,
+				"--dry-run", "--format", "json",
+			})
+			if _, err := root.ExecuteC(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ExecuteC with alias --%s: %v\nstdout: %s\nstderr: %s", alias, err, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/app/root_unified_output_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	apperrors "github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/errors"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestExecuteEmitsStoredUnifiedResultAtSingleRootExit(t *testing.T) {
+	oldNormalize := rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs
+	oldExecute := rootExecuteCommand
+	oldNewRoot := rootNewRootCommandWithEngine
+	oldPreParse := rootRunPreParse
+	oldStop := rootStopAllStdioClients
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = oldNormalize
+		rootExecuteCommand = oldExecute
+		rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = oldNewRoot
+		rootRunPreParse = oldPreParse
+		rootStopAllStdioClients = oldStop
+		os.Args = oldArgs
+	})
+	os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+	rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = func() func() { return func() {} }
+	rootRunPreParse = func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil }
+	rootStopAllStdioClients = func() {}
+	rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = func(ctx context.Context, _ *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+		cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		return cmd
+	}
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	executed := &cobra.Command{Use: "leaf"}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(executed, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+	executed.SetOut(&stdout)
+	executed.SetErr(&stderr)
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(root *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		executed.SetContext(root.Context())
+		if err := output.StoreResult(executed.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"id": "a"})); err != nil {
+			return executed, err
+		}
+		if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(executed); err != nil {
+			return executed, err
+		}
+		return executed, nil
+	}
+	if code := Execute(); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want 0", code)
+	}
+	if stderr.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr=%q, want diagnostics only/empty", stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"outcome": "success"`) || strings.Contains(stdout.String(), `"contract_version"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout does not match the unified envelope: %s", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRootExecutionErrorToStderrOnly 是 B184 的回归断言：失败信封（JSON 错误
+// 输出）恒走 stderr，stdout 严格为空（契约 §5.1：失败时 stdout 必须为空）。
+// printExecutionError 把 PrintJSON/PrintHuman 都写 stderr writer，stdout
+// writer 不得收到任何字节。
+func TestRootExecutionErrorToStderrOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.PersistentFlags().String("format", "json", "")
+	_ = root.PersistentFlags().Set("format", "json")
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if err := printExecutionError(root, &stdout, &stderr, apperrors.NewAuth("token expired")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("printExecutionError() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("failure must keep stdout empty, got %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+	want := "{\n  \"error\": {\n    \"category\": \"auth\",\n    \"code\": 2,\n    \"message\": \"token expired\"\n  }\n}\n"
+	if got := stderr.String(); got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy root error wire changed\n got: %q\nwant: %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRootHumanErrorToStderrOnly 是 B184 的人类可读分支断言：非 JSON 模式下，
+// 失败走 stderr（PrintHuman），stdout 为空。
+func TestRootHumanErrorToStderrOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws"}
+	root.PersistentFlags().String("format", "table", "")
+	_ = root.PersistentFlags().Set("format", "table")
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if err := printExecutionError(root, &stdout, &stderr, apperrors.NewInternal("boom")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("printExecutionError() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("failure must keep stdout empty, got %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "Error:") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected human error on stderr, got %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRootExecuteOutcomeToExitCode 是 B185 的 Execute 出口断言：Execute 把
+// 命令返回的 error 类别映射为进程退出码（apperrors.ExitCode）。ok→0、
+// confirmation/validation→3、panic 与 unrepresentable partial error→5。
+func TestRootExecuteOutcomeToExitCode(t *testing.T) {
+	oldNormalize := rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs
+	oldExecute := rootExecuteCommand
+	oldNewRoot := rootNewRootCommandWithEngine
+	oldPreParse := rootRunPreParse
+	oldStop := rootStopAllStdioClients
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = oldNormalize
+		rootExecuteCommand = oldExecute
+		rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = oldNewRoot
+		rootRunPreParse = oldPreParse
+		rootStopAllStdioClients = oldStop
+		os.Args = oldArgs
+	})
+	os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+	rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = func() func() { return func() {} }
+	rootRunPreParse = func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil }
+	rootStopAllStdioClients = func() {}
+	rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = func(context.Context, *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		return &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+	}
+
+	// ok / pending（信封 success/pending 语义）→ 0
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) { return nil, nil }
+	if code := Execute(); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("success Execute code = %d, want 0", code)
+	}
+
+	// An error cannot carry partial succeeded/failed data and fails closed.
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		return nil, &apperrors.Error{Category: apperrors.CategoryPartial, Message: "partial"}
+	}
+	if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("partial error Execute code = %d, want 5", code)
+	}
+
+	// confirmation_required（validation 子类）→ 3
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		return nil, apperrors.NewValidation("blocked", apperrors.WithReason("confirmation_required"))
+	}
+	if code := Execute(); code != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("confirmation Execute code = %d, want 3", code)
+	}
+
+	// plain internal → 5
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		return nil, errors.New("plain")
+	}
+	if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("plain Execute code = %d, want 5", code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRootSilenceErrorsAndDeferTeardown 是 B186 的断言：根命令 SilenceErrors/
+// SilenceUsage 打开（Cobra 不自行打印），且 Execute 出口 defer 收尾路径
+// （StopAllStdioClients）在错误路径也被调用。
+func TestRootSilenceErrorsAndDeferTeardown(t *testing.T) {
+	oldNormalize := rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs
+	oldExecute := rootExecuteCommand
+	oldNewRoot := rootNewRootCommandWithEngine
+	oldPreParse := rootRunPreParse
+	oldStop := rootStopAllStdioClients
+	oldArgs := os.Args
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = oldNormalize
+		rootExecuteCommand = oldExecute
+		rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = oldNewRoot
+		rootRunPreParse = oldPreParse
+		rootStopAllStdioClients = oldStop
+		os.Args = oldArgs
+	})
+	os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+	rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs = func() func() { return func() {} }
+	rootRunPreParse = func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil }
+	stopped := false
+	rootStopAllStdioClients = func() { stopped = true }
+	rootNewRootCommandWithEngine = func(context.Context, *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		return &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+	}
+
+	// 错误路径：Execute 返回非零，且 defer 收尾（StopAllStdioClients）被调用。
+	rootExecuteCommand = func(*cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		return nil, apperrors.NewInternal("fail")
+	}
+	_ = Execute()
+	if !stopped {
+		t.Fatal("defer teardown (StopAllStdioClients) not called on error path")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRootSilenceErrorsFlag 断言根命令的 SilenceErrors/SilenceUsage 为真，
+// 保证 Cobra 不自行在错误时打印 usage/错误（错误渲染统一走 printExecutionError）。
+func TestRootSilenceErrorsFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	root := NewRootCommand()
+	if !root.SilenceErrors || !root.SilenceUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("root must set SilenceErrors=%v SilenceUsage=%v", root.SilenceErrors, root.SilenceUsage)
+	}
+}

internal/app/schema_agent_examples_dry_run_test.go

@@ -296,7 +296,14 @@ func newAgentExampleFiles(t testing.TB, root string) agentExampleFiles {
 			t.Fatalf("write dry-run fixture %s: %v", path, err)
 		}
 	}
-	return agentExampleFiles{root: root, markdown: markdown, json: jsonFile, batch: batch, binary: binary, image: image}
+	return agentExampleFiles{
+		root:     root,
+		markdown: "./" + filepath.Base(markdown),
+		json:     "./" + filepath.Base(jsonFile),
+		batch:    "./" + filepath.Base(batch),
+		binary:   "./" + filepath.Base(binary),
+		image:    "./" + filepath.Base(image),
+	}
 }
 
 func materializeAgentExampleArgv(argv []string, files agentExampleFiles) []string {

internal/app/schema_completeness_test.go

@@ -25,11 +25,32 @@ func TestRuntimeSchemaCompletenessCoversPublicCommandTree(t *testing.T) {
 	if !containsSchemaPath(report.Covered, "chat category create-smart") {
 		t.Fatal("chat category create-smart is not covered by runtime Schema")
 	}
+	for _, path := range missingChatCatalogCoveragePaths() {
+		if !containsSchemaPath(report.Covered, path) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s is not covered by runtime Schema", path)
+		}
+	}
 	if !containsSchemaPath(report.Excluded, "agoal strategy list") {
 		t.Fatal("agoal strategy list is not recorded as a reviewed exclusion")
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRuntimeSchemaCompletenessDoesNotExcludeMissingChatCatalogPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	exclusions, err := cli.ReviewedRuntimeSchemaExclusions()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	excluded := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, exclusion := range exclusions {
+		excluded[exclusion.CLIPath] = true
+	}
+	for _, path := range missingChatCatalogCoveragePaths() {
+		if excluded[path] {
+			t.Fatalf("%s must not remain in runtime Schema exclusions", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func containsSchemaPath(paths []string, want string) bool {
 	for _, path := range paths {
 		if path == want {
@@ -38,3 +59,38 @@ func containsSchemaPath(paths []string, want string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func missingChatCatalogCoveragePaths() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"chat category add-conv",
+		"chat category create",
+		"chat category delete",
+		"chat category remove-conv",
+		"chat category rename",
+		"chat chmod",
+		"chat clear-all-red-point",
+		"chat clear-messages",
+		"chat clear-red-point",
+		"chat data-auth cross-org",
+		"chat group audit-join-validation",
+		"chat group list-all",
+		"chat group list-join-validations",
+		"chat group members list-by-ids",
+		"chat group notice create",
+		"chat group notice edit",
+		"chat group notice get",
+		"chat group notice list",
+		"chat group share-invite",
+		"chat group update-alias",
+		"chat hide",
+		"chat list-all-conversations",
+		"chat mark-read",
+		"chat mark-unread",
+		"chat message list-emotion-replies",
+		"chat message set-top-msg",
+		"chat message unset-top-msg",
+		"chat mute-at-all",
+		"chat mute-red-envelope",
+		"chat text translate",
+	}
+}

internal/app/schema_safety_contract_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ func TestReviewedMutationSafetyReachesFinalSchema(t *testing.T) {
 	wants := []finalSchemaSafetyWant{
 		{canonical: "aitable.form_field_hide", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "not_required", idempotency: "idempotent", provenance: declared},
 		{canonical: "chat.dismiss_group", effect: "destructive", risk: "high", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
+		// Card update intentionally layers confirmation: the atomic typed command
+		// preserves its original contract, while the Agent-facing shortcut owns
+		// the outer confirmation boundary.
+		{canonical: "chat.update_streaming_card", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "not_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
+		{canonical: "chat.shortcut_messages_send", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
+		{canonical: "chat.shortcut_messages_send_by_webhook", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
+		{canonical: "chat.shortcut_messages_send_card", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
+		{canonical: "chat.shortcut_messages_update_card", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
 		{canonical: "drive.recycle_restore", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "not_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
 		{canonical: "minutes.create_speaker_summary", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "not_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},
 		{canonical: "sheet.clear_range", effect: "write", risk: "medium", confirmation: "user_required", idempotency: "unknown", provenance: declared},

internal/app/schema_shortcut_contract_test.go

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	publicShortcutCount = 357
+	publicShortcutCount = 399
 	// schemaPublishedShortcutCount counts every delivered *.shortcut_* tool,
-	// including hidden leaves such as minutes.shortcut_minutes_search.
-	schemaPublishedShortcutCount = 358
+	// including the hidden historical minutes.shortcut_minutes_search contract.
+	schemaPublishedShortcutCount = 401
 	// publiclyDeliveredShortcutCount is the public-catalog subset of that surface.
-	publiclyDeliveredShortcutCount = 357
+	publiclyDeliveredShortcutCount = 399
 )
 
 func TestDeliverySchemaCoversOrExactlyExcludesEveryPublicShortcutContract(t *testing.T) {
@@ -114,12 +114,14 @@ func TestDeliveryShortcutProgressiveQueriesReturnCompleteContracts(t *testing.T)
 
 	product := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "chat")
 	productPayload, _ := product["product"].(map[string]any)
-	if got, want := int(product["count"].(float64)), 187; got != want {
+	if got, want := int(product["count"].(float64)), 217; got != want {
 		t.Fatalf("schema chat count = %d, want %d", got, want)
 	}
 	summaries := schemaContractObjectSlice(productPayload["tools"])
 	shortcutCount := 0
+	summaryByCLIPath := make(map[string]map[string]any, len(summaries))
 	for _, summary := range summaries {
+		summaryByCLIPath[schemaContractString(summary["cli_path"])] = summary
 		if strings.HasPrefix(schemaContractString(summary["canonical_path"]), "chat.shortcut_") {
 			shortcutCount++
 		}
@@ -127,6 +129,204 @@ func TestDeliveryShortcutProgressiveQueriesReturnCompleteContracts(t *testing.T)
 	if shortcutCount != 98 {
 		t.Fatalf("schema chat shortcut summaries = %d, want 98", shortcutCount)
 	}
+	for _, cliPath := range missingChatCatalogCoveragePaths() {
+		if summaryByCLIPath[cliPath] == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("schema chat missing expected catalog tool %q", cliPath)
+		}
+	}
+	assertSchemaSummarySafety(t, summaryByCLIPath, "chat clear-messages", "destructive", "high", "user_required")
+	assertSchemaSummarySafety(t, summaryByCLIPath, "chat data-auth cross-org", "write", "high", "user_required")
+	assertSchemaSummarySafety(t, summaryByCLIPath, "chat group share-invite", "write", "medium", "user_required")
+	assertChatCatalogCompleteLeafContracts(t)
+}
+
+func assertSchemaSummarySafety(
+	t testing.TB,
+	summaries map[string]map[string]any,
+	cliPath string,
+	effect string,
+	risk string,
+	confirmation string,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+	summary := summaries[cliPath]
+	if summary == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("schema chat missing expected catalog tool %q", cliPath)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractString(summary["effect"]); got != effect {
+		t.Fatalf("%s effect = %q, want %q", cliPath, got, effect)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractString(summary["risk"]); got != risk {
+		t.Fatalf("%s risk = %q, want %q", cliPath, got, risk)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractString(summary["confirmation"]); got != confirmation {
+		t.Fatalf("%s confirmation = %q, want %q", cliPath, got, confirmation)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertChatCatalogCompleteLeafContracts(t testing.TB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, cliPath := range []string{
+		"chat clear-messages",
+		"chat clear-red-point",
+		"chat hide",
+		"chat mark-read",
+		"chat mark-unread",
+		"chat mute-at-all",
+		"chat mute-red-envelope",
+	} {
+		leaf := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", cliPath)
+		assertSchemaLeafParameterRequired(t, leaf, cliPath, "conversation-id", false)
+		assertSchemaLeafConstraints(t, leaf, cliPath, map[string]any{
+			"require_one_of":     [][]string{{"conversation-id", "id", "chat"}},
+			"mutually_exclusive": [][]string{{"conversation-id", "id", "chat"}},
+		})
+	}
+
+	markRead := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "chat mark-read")
+	assertSchemaLeafParameterRequired(t, markRead, "chat mark-read", "message-id", true)
+
+	chmod := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "chat chmod")
+	assertSchemaLeafConstraints(t, chmod, "chat chmod", map[string]any{
+		"require_one_of":     [][]string{{"conversation-id", "open-dingtalk-id", "user", "permParam"}},
+		"mutually_exclusive": [][]string{{"conversation-id", "open-dingtalk-id", "user"}},
+	})
+	assertChatGrantParameterFacts(t, chmod, "chat chmod")
+
+	crossOrg := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "chat data-auth cross-org")
+	assertSchemaLeafConstraints(t, crossOrg, "chat data-auth cross-org", map[string]any{
+		"require_one_of":     [][]string{{"target-org-id", "all"}},
+		"mutually_exclusive": [][]string{{"target-org-id", "all"}},
+	})
+	assertChatGrantParameterFacts(t, crossOrg, "chat data-auth cross-org")
+
+	shareInvite := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "chat group share-invite")
+	assertSchemaLeafConstraints(t, shareInvite, "chat group share-invite", map[string]any{
+		"require_one_of":     [][]string{{"target", "receiver"}},
+		"mutually_exclusive": [][]string{{"target", "receiver"}},
+	})
+
+	auditJoin := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "chat group audit-join-validation")
+	assertSchemaLeafParameterEnum(t, auditJoin, "chat group audit-join-validation", "status", []string{"AuditApprove", "AuditDelete"})
+}
+
+func assertSchemaLeafParameterRequired(t testing.TB, leaf map[string]any, cliPath, name string, want bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	parameters := schemaContractMap(leaf["parameters"])
+	parameter := parameters[name]
+	if parameter == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s missing --%s parameter: %#v", cliPath, name, parameters)
+	}
+	if got, _ := parameter["required"].(bool); got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("%s --%s required = %#v, want %v", cliPath, name, parameter["required"], want)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSchemaLeafParameterEnum(t testing.TB, leaf map[string]any, cliPath, name string, want []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	parameters := schemaContractMap(leaf["parameters"])
+	parameter := parameters[name]
+	if parameter == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s missing --%s parameter: %#v", cliPath, name, parameters)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractStringSlice(parameter["enum"]); !schemaContractJSONEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s --%s enum = %#v, want %#v", cliPath, name, got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSchemaLeafConstraints(t testing.TB, leaf map[string]any, cliPath string, want map[string]any) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if got := leaf["constraints"]; !schemaContractJSONEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s constraints = %#v, want %#v", cliPath, got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertChatGrantParameterFacts(t testing.TB, leaf map[string]any, cliPath string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	parameters := schemaContractMap(leaf["parameters"])
+	grantType := parameters["grant-type"]
+	if grantType == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s missing --grant-type parameter: %#v", cliPath, parameters)
+	}
+	wantEnum := []string{"once", "session", "timed", "permanent"}
+	if got := schemaContractStringSlice(grantType["enum"]); !schemaContractJSONEqual(got, wantEnum) {
+		t.Fatalf("%s --grant-type enum = %#v, want %#v", cliPath, got, wantEnum)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractString(parameters["session-id"]["required_when"]); got != "grant-type is session" {
+		t.Fatalf("%s --session-id required_when = %q, want grant-type is session", cliPath, got)
+	}
+	if got := schemaContractString(parameters["ttl"]["required_when"]); got != "grant-type is timed" {
+		t.Fatalf("%s --ttl required_when = %q, want grant-type is timed", cliPath, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeliveryDocUpdateShortcutPublishesCompleteConditionalContract(t *testing.T) {
+	leaf := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "doc +update")
+	if got, want := schemaContractString(leaf["confirmation"]), "user_required"; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("confirmation = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	parameters := schemaContractMap(leaf["parameters"])
+	if got, want := len(parameters), 11; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("parameter count = %d, want %d: %#v", got, want, parameters)
+	}
+	if required, _ := parameters["node"]["required"].(bool); !required {
+		t.Errorf("--node required = %#v, want true", parameters["node"]["required"])
+	}
+	if required, _ := parameters["command"]["required"].(bool); required {
+		t.Errorf("--command required = true, want runtime custom validation")
+	}
+	wantProperties := map[string]string{
+		"node": "node", "doc": "node", "command": "command", "content": "content", "text": "content", "doc-format": "docFormat",
+		"block-id": "blockId", "after-block-id": "afterBlockId", "old": "old", "new": "new",
+		"expected-revision": "expectedRevision",
+	}
+	for name, want := range wantProperties {
+		if got := schemaContractString(parameters[name]["property"]); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("--%s property = %q, want %q", name, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"content", "block-id", "after-block-id", "old", "new"} {
+		parameter := parameters[name]
+		if required, _ := parameter["required"].(bool); required {
+			t.Errorf("--%s required = true, want runtime custom validation", name)
+		}
+		if got := schemaContractString(parameter["required_when"]); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("--%s required_when = %q, want compatibility-safe custom validation", name, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if constraints, exists := leaf["constraints"]; exists && constraints != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("enum-discriminated requirements must not be mispublished as relationship constraints: %#v", constraints)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeliveryDocCommentExportImportContractsAreCanonical(t *testing.T) {
+	comment := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "doc +comment-create")
+	commentParameters := schemaContractMap(comment["parameters"])
+	for _, name := range []string{"node", "content", "selection", "block-id", "start", "end", "selected-text", "mention"} {
+		if _, ok := commentParameters[name]; !ok {
+			t.Errorf("comment-create missing --%s: %#v", name, commentParameters)
+		}
+	}
+	for name, want := range map[string]string{"node": "node", "mention": "mention"} {
+		if got := schemaContractString(commentParameters[name]["property"]); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("comment-create --%s property = %q, want %q", name, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	export := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "doc +export")
+	exportFormat := schemaContractMap(export["parameters"])["export-format"]
+	if required, _ := exportFormat["required"].(bool); required {
+		t.Fatalf("export --export-format required = true, want compatibility default")
+	}
+	if defaultValue := schemaContractString(exportFormat["default"]); defaultValue != "docx" {
+		t.Fatalf("export --export-format default = %q, want docx", defaultValue)
+	}
+
+	importLeaf := executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t, "--cli-path", "doc +import")
+	constraints, _ := importLeaf["constraints"].(map[string]any)
+	if requireOneOf, ok := constraints["require_one_of"]; ok && !schemaContractJSONEqual(requireOneOf, [][]string{}) {
+		t.Fatalf("import unexpectedly requires a target: %#v", constraints)
+	}
 }
 
 func executeShortcutSchemaQuery(t testing.TB, args ...string) map[string]any {

internal/app/server_failure_classifier.go

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ func newServerFailureAPIError(
 		apperrors.WithReason(fallbackReason),
 		apperrors.WithServerKey(serverKey),
 		apperrors.WithHint(fallbackHint),
+		apperrors.WithActions("运行 dws doctor 检查登录态、网络和本地环境；持续失败时保留 Trace ID 和 Server Code"),
 		apperrors.WithServerDiag(diag),
 	}
 	if classified, ok := classifyServerFailure(message, diag); ok {

internal/app/server_failure_classifier_test.go

@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageServerFailureClassifierUnknownFallsBack(t *testing
 	if typed.Reason != "business_error" || typed.Origin != "" || typed.FailureStage != "" || typed.ExecutionStarted != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected fallback classification: %#v", typed)
 	}
+	if len(typed.Actions) == 0 || !strings.Contains(typed.Actions[0], "dws doctor") {
+		t.Fatalf("fallback error has no stable troubleshooting entry: %#v", typed.Actions)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageServerFailureReasonUsesTypedClassification(t *testing.T) {

internal/app/signal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+)
+
+var rootEscalateSignal = func(sig os.Signal) {
+	signal.Reset(sig)
+	redeliverProcessSignal(sig)
+}
+
+var (
+	rootFindProcess = os.FindProcess
+	rootExitProcess = os.Exit
+)
+
+// redeliverProcessSignal asks the current process to handle the second signal
+// with the platform's default semantics. Platforms that cannot deliver the
+// requested signal through os.Process.Signal fall back to the conventional
+// CLI exit status instead of leaving the process running after escalation.
+func redeliverProcessSignal(sig os.Signal) {
+	process, err := rootFindProcess(os.Getpid())
+	if err == nil {
+		err = process.Signal(sig)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		rootExitProcess(interruptionExitCode(sig))
+	}
+}
+
+func interruptionExitCode(sig os.Signal) int {
+	if sig == syscall.SIGTERM {
+		return 143
+	}
+	return 130
+}
+
+type processInterruption struct {
+	signal os.Signal
+}
+
+func (e *processInterruption) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("process interrupted by %s", e.signal)
+}
+
+func (e *processInterruption) Unwrap() error { return context.Canceled }
+
+func (e *processInterruption) ExitCode() int {
+	return interruptionExitCode(e.signal)
+}
+
+func (e *processInterruption) Subtype() string {
+	if e.signal == syscall.SIGTERM {
+		return "terminated"
+	}
+	return "cancelled_by_user"
+}
+
+type processSignalState struct {
+	mu                       sync.Mutex
+	interruption             *processInterruption
+	primaryCompletedAtSignal bool
+}
+
+func (s *processSignalState) record(sig os.Signal, store *output.ResultStore) (first bool) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.interruption != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, _, s.primaryCompletedAtSignal, _ = output.StoredEmissionState(store)
+	s.interruption = &processInterruption{signal: sig}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *processSignalState) outcome() (*processInterruption, bool) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.interruption, s.primaryCompletedAtSignal
+}
+
+func installProcessSignalContext(parent context.Context, store *output.ResultStore) (context.Context, *processSignalState, func()) {
+	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 2)
+	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	return manageProcessSignals(parent, store, signals, func() { signal.Stop(signals) }, rootEscalateSignal)
+}
+
+func manageProcessSignals(
+	parent context.Context,
+	store *output.ResultStore,
+	signals <-chan os.Signal,
+	stopNotify func(),
+	escalate func(os.Signal),
+) (context.Context, *processSignalState, func()) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(parent)
+	state := &processSignalState{}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	stopped := make(chan struct{})
+	var stopOnce sync.Once
+
+	go func() {
+		defer close(stopped)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case sig := <-signals:
+				if sig == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				if state.record(sig, store) {
+					cancel(state.interruption)
+					continue
+				}
+				escalate(sig)
+				return
+			case <-done:
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	stop := func() {
+		stopOnce.Do(func() {
+			stopNotify()
+			close(done)
+			<-stopped
+			cancel(context.Canceled)
+		})
+	}
+	return ctx, state, stop
+}

internal/app/signal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/pipeline"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func signalSelf(t *testing.T, sig syscall.Signal) {
+	t.Helper()
+	process, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("find current process: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := process.Signal(sig); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("current platform does not support process signal delivery: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkSignalRedeliveryFallbackAndInterruptionMethods(t *testing.T) {
+	originalFind, originalExit := rootFindProcess, rootExitProcess
+	t.Cleanup(func() { rootFindProcess, rootExitProcess = originalFind, originalExit })
+	rootFindProcess = func(int) (*os.Process, error) { return nil, errors.New("find failed") }
+	exitCode := 0
+	rootExitProcess = func(code int) { exitCode = code }
+	rootEscalateSignal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if exitCode != 143 {
+		t.Fatalf("escalation exit=%d", exitCode)
+	}
+	exitCode = 0
+	redeliverProcessSignal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if exitCode != 143 {
+		t.Fatalf("fallback exit=%d", exitCode)
+	}
+	rootFindProcess = func(int) (*os.Process, error) { return os.FindProcess(99999999) }
+	exitCode = 0
+	redeliverProcessSignal(syscall.SIGINT)
+	if exitCode != 130 {
+		t.Fatalf("signal fallback exit=%d", exitCode)
+	}
+	interrupted := &processInterruption{signal: syscall.SIGINT}
+	if !errors.Is(interrupted, context.Canceled) || interrupted.ExitCode() != 130 || interrupted.Subtype() != "cancelled_by_user" || !strings.Contains(interrupted.Error(), "interrupt") {
+		t.Fatalf("interruption=%v", interrupted)
+	}
+	terminated := &processInterruption{signal: syscall.SIGTERM}
+	if terminated.ExitCode() != 143 || terminated.Subtype() != "terminated" {
+		t.Fatalf("termination=%v", terminated)
+	}
+	state := &processSignalState{}
+	if !state.record(syscall.SIGINT, nil) || state.record(syscall.SIGTERM, nil) {
+		t.Fatal("signal state did not reject a second interruption")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFrameworkManageProcessSignalsNilAndEscalation(t *testing.T) {
+	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 3)
+	stopped, escalated := false, make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	ctx, _, stop := manageProcessSignals(context.Background(), nil, signals, func() { stopped = true }, func(sig os.Signal) { escalated <- sig })
+	signals <- nil
+	signals <- syscall.SIGINT
+	<-ctx.Done()
+	signals <- syscall.SIGTERM
+	if got := <-escalated; got != syscall.SIGTERM {
+		t.Fatalf("escalated=%v", got)
+	}
+	stop()
+	stop()
+	if !stopped {
+		t.Fatal("signal notification was not stopped")
+	}
+}
+
+func installSignalExecuteSeams(t *testing.T, unified bool, stdout, stderr io.Writer) {
+	t.Helper()
+	testseam.Protect(t, &os.Args)
+	os.Args = []string{"dws"}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNormalizeProcessProfileArgs, func() func() { return func() {} })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootRunPreParse, func(*cobra.Command, *pipeline.Engine) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootStopAllStdioClients, func() {})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootNewRootCommandWithEngine, func(ctx context.Context, _ *pipeline.Engine) *cobra.Command {
+		cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "dws", SilenceErrors: true, SilenceUsage: true}
+		if unified {
+			output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
+		}
+		cmd.SetContext(ctx)
+		cmd.SetOut(stdout)
+		cmd.SetErr(stderr)
+		return cmd
+	})
+}
+
+func TestExecuteSignalEmitsOneTypedUnifiedFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		signal  syscall.Signal
+		code    int
+		subtype string
+	}{
+		{name: "SIGINT", signal: syscall.SIGINT, code: 130, subtype: "cancelled_by_user"},
+		{name: "SIGTERM", signal: syscall.SIGTERM, code: 143, subtype: "terminated"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+			installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, &stderr)
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+				signalSelf(t, tc.signal)
+				<-cmd.Context().Done()
+				return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+			})
+
+			if code := Execute(); code != tc.code {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want %d", code, tc.code)
+			}
+			var env output.Envelope
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("decode envelope: %v; output=%q", err, stdout.String())
+			}
+			if env.Error == nil || env.Error.Type != "internal" || env.Error.Subtype != tc.subtype || env.Error.ExitCode != tc.code {
+				t.Fatalf("error=%+v, want internal/%s exit %d", env.Error, tc.subtype, tc.code)
+			}
+			if bytes.Count(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"outcome": "failure"`)) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("stdout must contain one failure envelope: %s", stdout.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteSignalLegacyExitCodes(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		signal syscall.Signal
+		code   int
+	}{{syscall.SIGINT, 130}, {syscall.SIGTERM, 143}} {
+		t.Run(tc.signal.String(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			installSignalExecuteSeams(t, false, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+			testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+				signalSelf(t, tc.signal)
+				<-cmd.Context().Done()
+				return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+			})
+			if code := Execute(); code != tc.code {
+				t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want %d", code, tc.code)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteDeadlineIsNotSignalCancellation(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		return cmd, context.DeadlineExceeded
+	})
+	if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want internal deadline code 5", code)
+	}
+	var env output.Envelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if env.Error == nil || env.Error.Subtype != "deadline_exceeded" || env.Error.ExitCode == 130 || env.Error.ExitCode == 143 {
+		t.Fatalf("deadline error=%+v", env.Error)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalAfterFailedEmissionAttemptPreservesPublicationExitCode(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		cmd.SetOut(failingWriter{})
+		if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		_, _, _ = output.EmitStoredResult(cmd)
+		signalSelf(t, syscall.SIGINT)
+		<-cmd.Context().Done()
+		return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+	})
+	if code := Execute(); code != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want publication failure code 5", code)
+	}
+	if stdout.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("second envelope emitted: %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalBeforeEmissionAttemptPreservesPublishedOutcome(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		// Record cancellation before publication begins, then simulate a command
+		// hook that has already committed its result and completes publication.
+		// The wire result must remain authoritative over the earlier signal.
+		signalSelf(t, syscall.SIGINT)
+		<-cmd.Context().Done()
+		if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+	})
+	if code := Execute(); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want published success code 0", code)
+	}
+	var env output.Envelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &env); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode envelope: %v; output=%q", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !env.OK || env.Outcome != output.OutcomeSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("published envelope=%+v, want successful outcome", env)
+	}
+	if got := bytes.Count(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"outcome": "success"`)); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout contains %d success envelopes, want one: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalAfterCompletedPrimaryPreservesEstablishedOutcome(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, &stdout, io.Discard)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+		if err := output.StoreResult(cmd.Context(), output.Success(map[string]any{"ok": true})); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, _, err := output.EmitStoredResult(cmd); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		signalSelf(t, syscall.SIGINT)
+		<-cmd.Context().Done()
+		return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+	})
+	if code := Execute(); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Execute code=%d, want established success code 0", code)
+	}
+	if got := bytes.Count(stdout.Bytes(), []byte(`"outcome": "success"`)); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("stdout contains %d success envelopes, want one: %s", got, stdout.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteSignalSubprocessExitStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("DWS_SIGNAL_HELPER") == "1" {
+		installSignalExecuteSeams(t, true, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
+		testseam.Swap(t, &rootExecuteCommand, func(cmd *cobra.Command) (*cobra.Command, error) {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "READY")
+			<-cmd.Context().Done()
+			return cmd, cmd.Context().Err()
+		})
+		os.Exit(Execute())
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		signal  syscall.Signal
+		code    int
+		subtype string
+	}{
+		{name: "SIGINT", signal: syscall.SIGINT, code: 130, subtype: "cancelled_by_user"},
+		{name: "SIGTERM", signal: syscall.SIGTERM, code: 143, subtype: "terminated"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestExecuteSignalSubprocessExitStatus$")
+			cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "DWS_SIGNAL_HELPER=1")
+			stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stderr); !scanner.Scan() || scanner.Text() != "READY" {
+				t.Fatalf("helper readiness failed: %q, err=%v", scanner.Text(), scanner.Err())
+			}
+			if err := cmd.Process.Signal(tc.signal); err != nil {
+				_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
+				_ = cmd.Wait()
+				t.Skipf("current platform does not support subprocess signal delivery: %v", err)
+			}
+			payload, readErr := io.ReadAll(stdout)
+			if readErr != nil {
+				t.Fatal(readErr)
+			}
+			waitErr := cmd.Wait()
+			var exitErr *exec.ExitError
+			if !errors.As(waitErr, &exitErr) || exitErr.ExitCode() != tc.code {
+				t.Fatalf("wait error=%v, want exit %d", waitErr, tc.code)
+			}
+			var env output.Envelope
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &env); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("decode helper output: %v; output=%q", err, payload)
+			}
+			if env.Error == nil || env.Error.Subtype != tc.subtype || env.Error.ExitCode != tc.code {
+				t.Fatalf("helper error=%+v", env.Error)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSecondSignalUsesEscalationSeam(t *testing.T) {
+	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 2)
+	escalated := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	ctx, _, stop := manageProcessSignals(context.Background(), nil, signals, func() {}, func(sig os.Signal) {
+		escalated <- sig
+	})
+	signals <- syscall.SIGINT
+	<-ctx.Done()
+	if !errors.Is(context.Cause(ctx), context.Canceled) {
+		t.Fatalf("cause=%v, want cancellation", context.Cause(ctx))
+	}
+	signals <- syscall.SIGTERM
+	if got := <-escalated; got != syscall.SIGTERM {
+		t.Fatalf("escalated %v, want SIGTERM", got)
+	}
+	stop()
+}
+
+type failingWriter struct{}
+
+func (failingWriter) Write([]byte) (int, error) { return 0, errors.New("write failed") }

internal/app/skill_command.go

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ var agentSkillPaths = map[string]string{
 	"claude":    ".claude/skills",
 	"cursor":    ".cursor/skills",
 	"codex":     ".codex/skills",
+	"zcode":     ".zcode/skills",
 	"opencode":  filepath.Join(".config", "opencode", "skills"),
 	// IDE / agent registries also probed by `dws skill setup --target all`.
 	"gemini":   ".gemini/skills",

internal/app/skill_command_test.go

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func TestSupportedTargets(t *testing.T) {
 	// Should contain all predefined targets — including the agents/* sentinel
 	// and the IDE/agent registries we share with skillSetupAgentHomes.
 	expectedTargets := []string{
-		"agents", "claude", "cursor", "codex", "opencode", "qoder",
+		"agents", "claude", "cursor", "codex", "zcode", "opencode", "qoder",
 		"gemini", "github", "windsurf", "augment", "cline",
 		"amp", "kiro", "trae", "openclaw", "hermes",
 		".",

internal/app/skill_setup_cleanup_coverage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillprovenance"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+)
+
+func useManagedSkillNames(t *testing.T, names ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	records := make([]skillprovenance.Record, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		records = append(records, skillprovenance.Record{Name: name})
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadState, func(string) (*skillstate.State, bool, error) {
+		return &skillstate.State{ManagedSkills: records}, true, nil
+	})
+}
+
+// TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupConfirmPreviewsStaleSkills verifies the
+// confirmation prompt lists stale dingtalk-* / dws-shared directories that a
+// full (unfiltered) multi install will back up and remove, and that a
+// filtered install previews nothing extra.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupConfirmPreviewsStaleSkills(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupInteractive, func() bool { return false })
+
+	dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".claude", "skills")
+	stale := filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-old")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(stale, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(stale, "SKILL.md"), []byte("stale"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	useManagedSkillNames(t, "dingtalk-old")
+
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	ok, err := confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMulti, "src", []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-chat"}, false)
+	if err == nil || ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--yes") {
+		t.Fatalf("confirmSkillSetup = (%v, %v), want non-interactive confirmation error", ok, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), "将备份并移除过期 skill") {
+		t.Fatalf("full install preview must list stale skills, got %q", out.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-old")) {
+		t.Fatalf("preview must name the stale directory, got %q", out.String())
+	}
+
+	out.Reset()
+	ok, err = confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMulti, "src", []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-chat"}, true)
+	if err == nil || ok {
+		t.Fatalf("filtered confirmSkillSetup = (%v, %v), want non-interactive confirmation error", ok, err)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out.String(), "将备份并移除过期 skill") {
+		t.Fatalf("filtered install must stay additive in the preview, got %q", out.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupUnifiedOwnership(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dingtalk-custom")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if isManagedDWSMultiSkillDir(dir) {
+		t.Fatal("an unregistered dingtalk-* directory must not be treated as DWS-owned")
+	}
+	managed := map[string]bool{"dingtalk-custom": true}
+	if !isManagedDWSMultiSkillDir(dir, managed) {
+		t.Fatal("unified metadata must prove ownership")
+	}
+	legacy := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), legacySharedSkill)
+	if !isManagedDWSMultiSkillDir(legacy) {
+		t.Fatal("the exact legacy dws-shared name must remain managed")
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoveragePublishManagedSkillFailurePaths(t *testing.T) {
+	src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+	skillSrc := filepath.Join(src, "dingtalk-a")
+	failure := errors.New("publish denied")
+
+	t.Run("mkdir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishTemp, func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", failure })
+		err := publishDWSManagedSkillDir(skillSrc, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dingtalk-a"))
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "staging") {
+			t.Fatalf("mkdir error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		parent := t.TempDir()
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error { return failure })
+		err := publishDWSManagedSkillDir(skillSrc, filepath.Join(parent, "dingtalk-a"))
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("copy error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if entries, readErr := os.ReadDir(parent); readErr != nil || len(entries) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("copy failure retained staging: %v, err=%v", entries, readErr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rename", func(t *testing.T) {
+		parent := t.TempDir()
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(string, string) error { return failure })
+		err := publishDWSManagedSkillDir(skillSrc, filepath.Join(parent, "dingtalk-a"))
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "发布 Skill") {
+			t.Fatalf("rename error = %v", err)
+		}
+		if entries, readErr := os.ReadDir(parent); readErr != nil || len(entries) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("rename failure retained staging: %v, err=%v", entries, readErr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cleanup", func(t *testing.T) {
+		renameErr := errors.New("rename denied")
+		cleanupErr := errors.New("cleanup denied")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(string, string) error { return renameErr })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupErr })
+		err := publishDWSManagedSkillDir(skillSrc, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dingtalk-a"))
+		if !errors.Is(err, renameErr) || !errors.Is(err, cleanupErr) {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupCleanupHomeFailure verifies that
+// cleanupMutualExclusion keeps every victim in place with a warning when
+// $HOME cannot be resolved, instead of destroying anything.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupCleanupHomeFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".agents", "skills")
+	victim := filepath.Join(dest, "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(victim, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(victim, "SKILL.md"), []byte("mono"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	homeErr := errors.New("home boom")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", homeErr })
+
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	cleanupMutualExclusion(dest, skillSetupModeMulti, &out, &errOut)
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "无法解析 HOME，跳过删除") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected HOME warning on errOut, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(victim, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("victim must survive the HOME failure: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupBackupFailureSkipsWholeTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	copyCalls := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error {
+		copyCalls++
+		return nil
+	})
+	failure := errors.New("backup boom")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_ string, dir string) (string, error) {
+		if filepath.Base(dir) == "dws" {
+			return "", failure
+		}
+		return "", nil
+	})
+
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dest, "dws"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"})
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(src, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"}, []string{dest}, &out, &errOut, false)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("install = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 2, nil)", installed, skipped, err)
+	}
+	if copyCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("backup failure staged %d new Skills, want 2", copyCalls)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "跳过整个 Agent 目标") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing whole-target warning: %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupCleanupMutualExclusionBackupFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	victim := filepath.Join(dest, "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(victim, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	failure := errors.New("backup boom")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_ string, dir string) (string, error) {
+		if dir != victim {
+			t.Fatalf("backup victim = %q, want %q", dir, victim)
+		}
+		return "", failure
+	})
+
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	err := cleanupMutualExclusion(dest, skillSetupModeMulti, &out, &errOut)
+	if !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+		t.Fatalf("cleanup error = %v, want %v", err, failure)
+	}
+	if out.Len() != 0 || !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "互斥清理失败") {
+		t.Fatalf("cleanup output = %q / %q", out.String(), errOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupMonoCleanupFailureSkipsWholeTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	copyCalls := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error {
+		copyCalls++
+		return nil
+	})
+	failure := errors.New("multi backup boom")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_ string, dir string) (string, error) {
+		if filepath.Base(dir) == "dingtalk-a" {
+			return "", failure
+		}
+		return "", nil
+	})
+
+	base := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	multi := filepath.Join(base, "dingtalk-a")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(multi, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	useManagedSkillNames(t, filepath.Base(multi))
+	monoSrc := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(monoSrc, "SKILL.md"), []byte("mono"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := installSkillToHomes(monoSrc, []string{filepath.Join(base, "dws")}, &out, &errOut)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("install = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 1, nil)", installed, skipped, err)
+	}
+	if copyCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("multi cleanup failure staged mono %d times, want 1", copyCalls)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(multi); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("multi leftover must survive backup failure: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "Skill 备份失败，已执行回滚，跳过整个 Agent 目标") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing mono whole-target warning: %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupStaleBackupFailureSkipsWholeTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	copyCalls := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error {
+		copyCalls++
+		return nil
+	})
+	failure := errors.New("stale backup boom")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_ string, dir string) (string, error) {
+		if filepath.Base(dir) == "dingtalk-stale" {
+			return "", failure
+		}
+		return "", nil
+	})
+
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	stale := filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-stale")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(stale, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	useManagedSkillNames(t, filepath.Base(stale))
+	src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"})
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(src, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"}, []string{dest}, &out, &errOut, false)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("install = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 2, nil)", installed, skipped, err)
+	}
+	if copyCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("stale backup failure staged %d new Skills, want 2", copyCalls)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "Skill 备份失败，已执行回滚，跳过整个 Agent 目标") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing stale whole-target warning: %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupTransactionFailuresRestoreOldSet(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, failureKind := range []string{"later_backup", "later_publish"} {
+		failureKind := failureKind
+		t.Run(failureKind, func(t *testing.T) {
+			home := t.TempDir()
+			dest := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+			first := filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-first")
+			second := filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-second")
+			for path, body := range map[string]string{
+				filepath.Join(first, "SKILL.md"):  "old first\n",
+				filepath.Join(second, "SKILL.md"): "old second\n",
+			} {
+				if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o644); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+			src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-first", "dingtalk-second"})
+			if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "dingtalk-first", "SKILL.md"), []byte("new first\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, "dingtalk-second", "SKILL.md"), []byte("new second\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+			failure := errors.New("injected " + failureKind + " failure")
+			if failureKind == "later_backup" {
+				originalBackup := skillSetupBackupAndRemove
+				testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(homeDir, dir string) (string, error) {
+					if dir == second {
+						return "", failure
+					}
+					return originalBackup(homeDir, dir)
+				})
+			} else {
+				originalRename := skillSetupPublishRename
+				testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(oldPath, newPath string) error {
+					if newPath == second && strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(oldPath)), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+						return failure
+					}
+					return originalRename(oldPath, newPath)
+				})
+			}
+
+			var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+			installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(
+				src,
+				[]string{"dingtalk-first", "dingtalk-second"},
+				[]string{dest},
+				&out,
+				&errOut,
+				true,
+			)
+			if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("transaction failure = (%d, %d, %v), stderr=%s", installed, skipped, err, errOut.String())
+			}
+			for path, want := range map[string]string{
+				filepath.Join(first, "SKILL.md"):  "old first\n",
+				filepath.Join(second, "SKILL.md"): "old second\n",
+			} {
+				got, readErr := os.ReadFile(path)
+				if readErr != nil || string(got) != want {
+					t.Fatalf("restored %s = %q, err=%v, want %q", path, got, readErr, want)
+				}
+			}
+			entries, readErr := os.ReadDir(dest)
+			if readErr != nil {
+				t.Fatal(readErr)
+			}
+			for _, entry := range entries {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(entry.Name(), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+					t.Fatalf("transaction left staging directory %s", entry.Name())
+				}
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "已执行回滚") || !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), failure.Error()) {
+				t.Fatalf("transaction failure output = %q", errOut.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupTransactionFailureEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	failure := errors.New("injected transaction failure")
+
+	t.Run("managed publish success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+		dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dingtalk-a")
+		if err := publishDWSManagedSkillDir(filepath.Join(src, "dingtalk-a"), dest); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("published Skill missing: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("staging cleanup failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+		dest := t.TempDir()
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error { return failure })
+		cleanupErr := errors.New("staging cleanup failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupErr })
+		_, _, err := stageSkillSetupTarget(
+			&skillSetupPlan{Mode: skillSetupModeMulti, Source: src, MultiSkillNames: []string{"dingtalk-a"}},
+			skillSetupTargetPlan{Destination: dest},
+		)
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !errors.Is(err, cleanupErr) {
+			t.Fatalf("staging cleanup error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("staging directory failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+		dest := t.TempDir()
+		originalMkdirAll := skillSetupMkdirAll
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirAll, func(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+			if filepath.Base(path) == "dingtalk-a" && strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(path)), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+				return failure
+			}
+			return originalMkdirAll(path, mode)
+		})
+		_, _, err := stageSkillSetupTarget(
+			&skillSetupPlan{Mode: skillSetupModeMulti, Source: src, MultiSkillNames: []string{"dingtalk-a"}},
+			skillSetupTargetPlan{Destination: dest},
+		)
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "创建 Skill staging 目录失败") {
+			t.Fatalf("staging directory error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("restore failure aggregation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("remove published", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return failure })
+			if err := restoreSkillSetupTarget([]string{"published"}, nil); !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+				t.Fatalf("remove published error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("original still exists", func(t *testing.T) {
+			original := t.TempDir()
+			err := restoreSkillSetupTarget(nil, []skillSetupBackedUpDir{{original: original, backup: "backup"}})
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "恢复目标仍存在") {
+				t.Fatalf("existing restore target error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("stat", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, failure })
+			err := restoreSkillSetupTarget(nil, []skillSetupBackedUpDir{{original: "original", backup: "backup"}})
+			if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "检查 Skill 恢复目标失败") {
+				t.Fatalf("restore stat error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("mkdir", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirAll, func(string, os.FileMode) error { return failure })
+			err := restoreSkillSetupTarget(nil, []skillSetupBackedUpDir{{original: "original", backup: "backup"}})
+			if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "创建 Skill 恢复目录失败") {
+				t.Fatalf("restore mkdir error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run("rename", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirAll, func(string, os.FileMode) error { return nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(string, string) error { return failure })
+			err := restoreSkillSetupTarget(nil, []skillSetupBackedUpDir{{original: "original", backup: "backup"}})
+			if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "恢复原 Skill 失败") {
+				t.Fatalf("restore rename error = %v", err)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("backup rollback failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		calls := 0
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) {
+			calls++
+			if calls == 1 {
+				return "backup", nil
+			}
+			return "", failure
+		})
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirAll, func(string, os.FileMode) error { return nil })
+		restoreErr := errors.New("restore failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(string, string) error { return restoreErr })
+		_, err := backupSkillSetupTarget("home", []skillSetupBackup{{Path: "first"}, {Path: "second"}}, io.Discard)
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !errors.Is(err, restoreErr) {
+			t.Fatalf("backup rollback error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("publish rollback failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(string, string) error { return failure })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirAll, func(string, os.FileMode) error { return nil })
+		err := publishSkillSetupTarget(
+			[]skillSetupStagedDir{{staged: "staged", dest: "dest"}},
+			[]skillSetupBackedUpDir{{original: "dest", backup: "backup"}},
+		)
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "回滚不完整") {
+			t.Fatalf("publish rollback error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("execute cleanup errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		newPlan := func(t *testing.T) *skillSetupPlan {
+			t.Helper()
+			src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+			return &skillSetupPlan{
+				Mode:            skillSetupModeMulti,
+				Source:          src,
+				MultiSkillNames: []string{"dingtalk-a"},
+				Targets:         []skillSetupTargetPlan{{Destination: t.TempDir()}},
+			}
+		}
+
+		t.Run("after backup failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+			plan := newPlan(t)
+			plan.Targets[0].Backups = []skillSetupBackup{{Path: filepath.Join(plan.Targets[0].Destination, "old")}}
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", failure })
+			cleanupErr := errors.New("cleanup after backup failure")
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupErr })
+			var stderr bytes.Buffer
+			_, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(plan, io.Discard, &stderr)
+			if err != nil || skipped != 1 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), cleanupErr.Error()) {
+				t.Fatalf("backup cleanup = skipped %d, err %v, stderr %q", skipped, err, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("after publish failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+			plan := newPlan(t)
+			originalRename := skillSetupPublishRename
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(oldPath, newPath string) error {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(oldPath)), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+					return failure
+				}
+				return originalRename(oldPath, newPath)
+			})
+			originalRemoveAll := skillSetupRemoveAll
+			cleanupErr := errors.New("cleanup after publish failure")
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(path string) error {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+					return cleanupErr
+				}
+				return originalRemoveAll(path)
+			})
+			var stderr bytes.Buffer
+			_, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(plan, io.Discard, &stderr)
+			if err != nil || skipped != 1 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), cleanupErr.Error()) {
+				t.Fatalf("publish cleanup = skipped %d, err %v, stderr %q", skipped, err, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("after success", func(t *testing.T) {
+			plan := newPlan(t)
+			originalRemoveAll := skillSetupRemoveAll
+			cleanupErr := errors.New("cleanup after success")
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(path string) error {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Base(path), ".dws-setup-set-") {
+					return cleanupErr
+				}
+				return originalRemoveAll(path)
+			})
+			var stderr bytes.Buffer
+			installed, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(plan, io.Discard, &stderr)
+			if err != nil || installed != 1 || skipped != 0 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), cleanupErr.Error()) {
+				t.Fatalf("success cleanup = installed %d, skipped %d, err %v, stderr %q", installed, skipped, err, stderr.String())
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupInstallHomeFailureSkips verifies both
+// install paths skip (never destroy) every target when $HOME cannot be
+// resolved for the pre-refresh backup.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupInstallHomeFailureSkips(t *testing.T) {
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", errors.New("home boom") })
+
+	monoSrc := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(monoSrc, "SKILL.md"), []byte("# mono"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	monoDest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "agent", "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(monoDest, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(monoDest, "SKILL.md"), []byte("# old"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := installSkillToHomes(monoSrc, []string{monoDest}, &out, &errOut)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("mono install = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 1, nil)", installed, skipped, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "无法解析 HOME，跳过刷新") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected HOME skip warning, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(monoDest, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("existing mono dir must be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	multiSrc := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a"})
+	multiDest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".claude", "skills")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(multiDest, "dingtalk-a"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	out.Reset()
+	errOut.Reset()
+	installed, skipped, err = installMultiSkillToHomes(multiSrc, []string{"dingtalk-a"}, []string{multiDest}, &out, &errOut, true)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("multi install = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 1, nil)", installed, skipped, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "无法解析 HOME，跳过整个 Agent 目标") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected multi HOME skip warning, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(multiDest, "dingtalk-a")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("existing sub skill must be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupRemoveStaleMultiSkillsEdges covers
+// removeStaleMultiSkills and its preview companion staleMultiSkillVictims:
+// scan failures, the HOME failure, backup failures, and the success path.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupRemoveStaleMultiSkillsEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".cursor", "skills")
+	keep := []string{"dingtalk-chat"}
+	entries := map[string]bool{ // dir entries; README below is a plain file
+		"dingtalk-chat":  true, // kept (in bundle)
+		"dingtalk-stale": true, // stale product skill
+		"dws-shared":     true, // legacy shared name is stale too
+		"other-skill":    true, // non-DWS, must survive
+	}
+	for name := range entries {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dest, name), 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	useManagedSkillNames(t, "dingtalk-stale")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dest, "README"), []byte("file"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+
+	// Non-ENOENT scan failure warns; ENOENT is silent.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return nil, errors.New("scan boom") })
+	removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, keep, &out, &errOut)
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "过期 skill 扫描失败") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scan warning, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	errOut.Reset()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+	removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, keep, &out, &errOut)
+	if errOut.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ENOENT scan must be silent, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, os.ReadDir)
+
+	// The preview companion sees the same victims and skips files/kept/non-DWS.
+	victims := staleMultiSkillVictims(dest, keep)
+	wantVictims := []string{filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-stale"), filepath.Join(dest, "dws-shared")}
+	if len(victims) != len(wantVictims) {
+		t.Fatalf("staleMultiSkillVictims = %v, want %v", victims, wantVictims)
+	}
+
+	// HOME failure keeps every stale directory with a warning.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", errors.New("home boom") })
+	errOut.Reset()
+	removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, keep, &out, &errOut)
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "无法解析 HOME，跳过删除") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected HOME warning, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	for name := range entries {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, name)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("entry %s must survive the HOME failure: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil })
+
+	// Backup failure keeps the stale directory with a warning.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", errors.New("backup boom") })
+	errOut.Reset()
+	removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, keep, &out, &errOut)
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "过期 skill 清理失败（保留原目录") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected backup failure warning, got %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+	for _, stale := range wantVictims {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(stale); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("stale dir must survive the backup failure: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Success: both stale dirs are backed up and reported; the rest survives.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_, dir string) (string, error) { return filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "backup"), nil })
+	out.Reset()
+	removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, keep, &out, &errOut)
+	if count := strings.Count(out.String(), "已备份并清理过期 skill"); count != len(wantVictims) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %d stale cleanup lines, got %d (out=%q)", len(wantVictims), count, out.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, "other-skill")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("non-DWS dir must survive: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-chat")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("bundle skill must survive: %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/app/skill_setup_embed_test.go

@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ func TestMaterializeEmbeddedSkillSourceMono(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // TestMaterializeEmbeddedSkillSourceMulti verifies that the peer multi bundle
-// contains both the shared routing skill and misc (including folded PAT docs). Structured
-// Schema hints are build inputs and must not become a third installable mode.
+// contains the standalone Event skill, shared routing skill, and clean misc
+// (including PAT docs). Structured Schema hints are build inputs and must not
+// become a third installable mode.
 func TestMaterializeEmbeddedSkillSourceMulti(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, cleanup, err := materializeEmbeddedSkillSource(skillSetupModeMulti)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ func TestMaterializeEmbeddedSkillSourceMulti(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("extracted dir %s is not a valid multi skill source root", dir)
 	}
 	for _, rel := range []string{
+		filepath.Join("dingtalk-event", "SKILL.md"),
+		filepath.Join("dingtalk-event", "references", "event-oa.md"),
 		filepath.Join("dingtalk-shared", "SKILL.md"),
 		filepath.Join("dingtalk-misc", "SKILL.md"),
 		filepath.Join("dingtalk-misc", "references", "pat.md"),
@@ -79,6 +82,11 @@ func TestMaterializeEmbeddedSkillSourceMulti(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("expected embedded multi skill to contain %s: %v", rel, err)
 		}
 	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "dingtalk-misc", "references", "event.md")); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("embedded misc must not retain the folded personal Event reference")
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("stat embedded misc event reference: %v", err)
+	}
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "schema-hints")); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("embedded multi skill must not contain build-only schema-hints")
 	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {

internal/app/skill_setup_full_coverage_test.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -45,18 +47,16 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupHighLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	oldTargets := skillSetupResolveTargets
 	oldList := skillSetupListMulti
 	oldFilter := skillSetupFilterMulti
-	oldConfirm := skillSetupConfirm
-	oldMono := skillSetupInstallMono
-	oldMulti := skillSetupInstallMulti
+	oldConfirm := skillSetupConfirmPlan
+	oldExecute := skillSetupExecutePlan
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		skillSetupResolveMode = oldMode
 		skillSetupResolveSource = oldSource
 		skillSetupResolveTargets = oldTargets
 		skillSetupListMulti = oldList
 		skillSetupFilterMulti = oldFilter
-		skillSetupConfirm = oldConfirm
-		skillSetupInstallMono = oldMono
-		skillSetupInstallMulti = oldMulti
+		skillSetupConfirmPlan = oldConfirm
+		skillSetupExecutePlan = oldExecute
 	})
 	fail := errors.New("failure")
 	skillSetupResolveMode = func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil }
@@ -81,17 +81,17 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupHighLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	}
 	skillSetupFilterMulti = func(all, _, _ []string) ([]string, error) { return all, nil }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
-	_ = cmd.Root().PersistentFlags().Set("dry-run", "true")
+	cmd.Flags().Bool("dry-run", true, "")
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	skillSetupConfirm = func(io.Writer, string, string, []string, []string) (bool, error) { return false, fail }
+	skillSetupConfirmPlan = func(io.Writer, *skillSetupPlan) (bool, error) { return false, fail }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, false)
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("confirmation failure should propagate")
 	}
-	skillSetupConfirm = func(io.Writer, string, string, []string, []string) (bool, error) { return false, nil }
+	skillSetupConfirmPlan = func(io.Writer, *skillSetupPlan) (bool, error) { return false, nil }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, false)
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -103,36 +103,146 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupHighLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 		t.Fatal("unknown resolved mode should fail")
 	}
 	skillSetupResolveMode = func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil }
-	skillSetupInstallMono = func(string, []string, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 0, 0, fail }
+	skillSetupExecutePlan = func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 0, 0, fail }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, true)
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("mono install failure should propagate")
 	}
-	skillSetupInstallMono = func(string, []string, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 1, 0, nil }
+	skillSetupExecutePlan = func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 1, 0, nil }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, true)
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	skillSetupInstallMulti = func(string, []string, []string, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 0, 0, fail }
+	skillSetupExecutePlan = func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) { return 0, 0, fail }
 	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
 	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("multi install failure should propagate")
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupMigratesLegacySharedAfterReplacement(t *testing.T) {
+	setTestHome(t, t.TempDir())
+	src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiSharedSkill, "dingtalk-chat"})
+	home := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+	legacyPath := filepath.Join(home, legacyMultiSharedSkill)
+	customPath := filepath.Join(home, "custom-skill")
+	for _, path := range []string{legacyPath, customPath} {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(path, "SKILL.md"), []byte("legacy or custom\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(
+		src,
+		[]string{multiSharedSkill, "dingtalk-chat"},
+		[]string{home},
+		&out,
+		&errOut,
+		true,
+	)
+	if err != nil || installed != 2 || skipped != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("install = %d/%d, err=%v, stderr=%s", installed, skipped, err, errOut.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(legacyPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy shared skill still exists: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(home, multiSharedSkill, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("replacement shared skill missing: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(customPath, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unrelated custom skill changed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), "已备份并清理过期 skill") {
+		t.Fatalf("legacy cleanup was not reported: %s", out.String())
+	}
+
+	t.Run("failed replacement preserves legacy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		missingSource := t.TempDir()
+		failureHome := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+		failureLegacy := filepath.Join(failureHome, legacyMultiSharedSkill)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(failureLegacy, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(failureLegacy, "SKILL.md"), []byte("legacy\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		var failureOut, failureErr bytes.Buffer
+		installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(
+			missingSource,
+			[]string{multiSharedSkill},
+			[]string{failureHome},
+			&failureOut,
+			&failureErr,
+			true,
+		)
+		if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("failed replacement = %d/%d, err=%v", installed, skipped, err)
+		}
+		got, readErr := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(failureLegacy, "SKILL.md"))
+		if readErr != nil || string(got) != "legacy\n" {
+			t.Fatalf("failed replacement changed the live legacy copy: %q, err=%v", got, readErr)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(failureErr.String(), "Skill staging 失败，保留原集合") {
+			t.Fatalf("failed replacement did not report preserved live set: %s", failureErr.String())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLegacySharedCleanupFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	fail := errors.New("legacy cleanup failure")
+
+	t.Run("missing legacy is a no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+		cleanupLegacyMultiSharedSkill(t.TempDir(), &out, &errOut)
+		if out.Len() != 0 || errOut.Len() != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("missing legacy emitted output: stdout=%q stderr=%q", out.String(), errOut.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("stat failure is reported", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, fail })
+		var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+		cleanupLegacyMultiSharedSkill("dest", &out, &errOut)
+		if out.Len() != 0 || !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "无法检查已退役 Skill 残留") {
+			t.Fatalf("stat failure output: stdout=%q stderr=%q", out.String(), errOut.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("remove failure is reported", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			return skillSetupFileInfo{name: filepath.Base(path), mode: os.ModeDir}, nil
+		})
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return fail })
+		var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+		cleanupLegacyMultiSharedSkill("dest", &out, &errOut)
+		if out.Len() != 0 || !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "已退役 Skill 清理失败") {
+			t.Fatalf("remove failure output: stdout=%q stderr=%q", out.String(), errOut.String())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLowLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 	oldRunForm, oldInteractive := skillSetupRunForm, skillSetupInteractive
 	oldReadDir, oldStat := skillSetupReadDir, skillSetupStat
 	oldExecutable, oldGetwd, oldHome := skillSetupExecutable, skillSetupGetwd, skillSetupUserHomeDir
 	oldRemove, oldMkdir := skillSetupRemoveAll, skillSetupMkdirAll
+	oldBackup := skillSetupBackupAndRemove
 	oldCopyDir, oldWalk, oldRel := skillSetupCopyDir, skillSetupWalk, skillSetupRel
+	oldMkdirTemp, oldRename := skillSetupMkdirTemp, skillSetupRename
 	oldReadlink, oldOpen, oldOpenFile, oldCopy := skillSetupReadlink, skillSetupOpen, skillSetupOpenFile, skillSetupCopy
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
 		skillSetupRunForm, skillSetupInteractive = oldRunForm, oldInteractive
 		skillSetupReadDir, skillSetupStat = oldReadDir, oldStat
 		skillSetupExecutable, skillSetupGetwd, skillSetupUserHomeDir = oldExecutable, oldGetwd, oldHome
 		skillSetupRemoveAll, skillSetupMkdirAll = oldRemove, oldMkdir
+		skillSetupBackupAndRemove = oldBackup
 		skillSetupCopyDir, skillSetupWalk, skillSetupRel = oldCopyDir, oldWalk, oldRel
+		skillSetupMkdirTemp, skillSetupRename = oldMkdirTemp, oldRename
 		skillSetupReadlink, skillSetupOpen, skillSetupOpenFile, skillSetupCopy = oldReadlink, oldOpen, oldOpenFile, oldCopy
 	})
 	fail := errors.New("failure")
@@ -143,7 +253,7 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLowLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 		t.Fatal("interactive mode failure should propagate")
 	}
 	skillSetupRunForm = func(*huh.Form) error { return nil }
-	if got, err := resolveSkillSetupMode("", false, io.Discard); err != nil || got != skillSetupModeMono {
+	if got, err := resolveSkillSetupMode("", false, io.Discard); err != nil || got != skillSetupModeMulti {
 		t.Fatalf("interactive default choice = %q, %v", got, err)
 	}
 
@@ -202,23 +312,24 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLowLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	skillSetupReadDir, skillSetupStat = oldReadDir, oldStat
 	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
 	skillSetupRunForm = func(*huh.Form) error { return fail }
-	if _, err := confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMulti, "src", []string{monoDest}, []string{"dingtalk-doc"}); err == nil {
+	if _, err := confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMulti, "src", []string{monoDest}, []string{"dingtalk-doc"}, false); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("confirmation form failure should propagate")
 	}
 	skillSetupRunForm = func(*huh.Form) error { return nil }
-	if ok, err := confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMono, "src", []string{monoDest}, nil); err != nil || ok {
+	if ok, err := confirmSkillSetup(&out, skillSetupModeMono, "src", []string{monoDest}, nil, false); err != nil || ok {
 		t.Fatalf("EOF confirmation = %v, %v", ok, err)
 	}
-	skillSetupRemoveAll = func(string) error { return fail }
+	skillSetupUserHomeDir = func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil }
+	skillSetupBackupAndRemove = func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", fail }
 	cleanupMutualExclusion(monoDest, skillSetupModeMono, &out, &errOut)
 
 	skillSetupCopyDir = func(string, string) error { return fail }
-	skillSetupRemoveAll = func(string) error { return fail }
+	skillSetupBackupAndRemove = func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", fail }
 	_, skipped, _ := installSkillToHomes("src", []string{"a"}, &out, &errOut)
 	if skipped != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("mono remove failure not skipped")
+		t.Fatal("mono backup failure not skipped")
 	}
-	skillSetupRemoveAll = func(string) error { return nil }
+	skillSetupBackupAndRemove = func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", nil }
 	skillSetupMkdirAll = func(string, os.FileMode) error { return fail }
 	_, skipped, _ = installSkillToHomes("src", []string{"b"}, &out, &errOut)
 	if skipped != 1 {
@@ -231,18 +342,18 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLowLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	}
 
 	skillSetupMkdirAll = func(string, os.FileMode) error { return fail }
-	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one", "two"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut)
+	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one", "two"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut, true)
 	if skipped != 2 {
 		t.Fatal("multi mkdir failure count mismatch")
 	}
 	skillSetupMkdirAll = func(string, os.FileMode) error { return nil }
-	skillSetupRemoveAll = func(string) error { return fail }
-	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut)
+	skillSetupBackupAndRemove = func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", fail }
+	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut, true)
 	if skipped != 1 {
-		t.Fatal("multi remove failure count mismatch")
+		t.Fatal("multi backup failure count mismatch")
 	}
-	skillSetupRemoveAll = func(string) error { return nil }
-	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut)
+	skillSetupBackupAndRemove = func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", nil }
+	_, skipped, _ = installMultiSkillToHomes("src", []string{"one"}, []string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "dest")}, &out, &errOut, true)
 	if skipped != 1 {
 		t.Fatal("multi copy failure count mismatch")
 	}
@@ -310,3 +421,236 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupLowLevelRemainingCoverage(t *testing.T)
 	}
 	_ = fs.ValidPath("path")
 }
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupEventMigrationFailureBranches(t *testing.T) {
+	fail := errors.New("injected failure")
+	validSkill := func(name string) []byte {
+		return []byte("---\nname: " + name + "\ndescription: valid migration skill\n---\n\n# Skill\n")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("folded discovery rejects directory reference", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dest := t.TempDir()
+		miscRoot := filepath.Join(dest, multiMiscSkill)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(miscRoot, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(miscRoot, "SKILL.md"), []byte("dws event\n"), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(path, filepath.Join("references", "event.md")) {
+				return skillSetupFileInfo{name: "event.md", mode: os.ModeDir}, nil
+			}
+			return os.Stat(path)
+		})
+		if got := findFoldedEventMiscTargets([]string{dest}); len(got) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("directory event reference accepted: %#v", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("migration root validation failures", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := validateMigrationSkillRoot(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing"), multiEventSkill, nil); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("missing SKILL.md succeeded")
+		}
+
+		root := t.TempDir()
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, "SKILL.md"), validSkill(multiEventSkill), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(root, "references", "directory.md"), 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := validateMigrationSkillRoot(root, multiEventSkill, []string{filepath.Join("references", "directory.md")}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is a directory") {
+			t.Fatalf("directory required file = %v", err)
+		}
+
+		missing := filepath.Join("references", "missing.md")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			if path == filepath.Join(root, missing) {
+				return skillSetupFileInfo{name: "missing.md"}, nil
+			}
+			return os.Stat(path)
+		})
+		if err := validateMigrationSkillRoot(root, multiEventSkill, []string{missing}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "无法读取") {
+			t.Fatalf("unreadable required file = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("frontmatter validation branches", func(t *testing.T) {
+		validWithIgnoredLine := []byte("---\nignored line\nname: dingtalk-event\ndescription: valid\n---\n\nbody\n")
+		if name, err := parseMigrationSkillFrontmatter(validWithIgnoredLine); err != nil || name != multiEventSkill {
+			t.Fatalf("ignored frontmatter line = %q, %v", name, err)
+		}
+		for name, body := range map[string][]byte{
+			"duplicate name": []byte("---\nname: one\nname: two\ndescription: valid\n---\nbody\n"),
+			"unclosed":       []byte("---\nname: one\ndescription: valid\nbody\n"),
+			"missing name":   []byte("---\ndescription: valid\n---\nbody\n"),
+			"missing desc":   []byte("---\nname: one\n---\nbody\n"),
+			"empty body":     []byte("---\nname: one\ndescription: valid\n---\n  \n"),
+		} {
+			t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				if _, err := parseMigrationSkillFrontmatter(body); err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("invalid frontmatter succeeded")
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("clean misc validation branches", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if err := validateCleanEventMiscRoot(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing")); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("missing misc root succeeded")
+		}
+
+		routed := t.TempDir()
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(routed, "SKILL.md"), append(validSkill(multiMiscSkill), []byte("dws event\n")...), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := validateCleanEventMiscRoot(routed); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "仍包含个人 Event 路由") {
+			t.Fatalf("routed misc = %v", err)
+		}
+
+		clean := t.TempDir()
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(clean, "SKILL.md"), validSkill(multiMiscSkill), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := validateCleanEventMiscRoot(clean); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("missing references should be clean: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return nil, fail })
+		if err := validateCleanEventMiscRoot(clean); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("read-dir failure = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ordinary and prerequisite install errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupInstallMulti, func(string, []string, []string, io.Writer, io.Writer, bool) (int, int, error) {
+			return 0, 0, fail
+		})
+		migration := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "migration")
+		ordinary := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ordinary")
+		if _, _, err := installMultiSkillsWithEventMigration("src", []string{multiEventSkill}, []string{migration, ordinary}, []string{migration}, true, io.Discard, io.Discard); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("ordinary install failure = %v", err)
+		}
+		if _, _, err := installMultiSkillsWithEventMigration("src", []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill, multiSharedSkill}, []string{migration}, []string{migration}, true, io.Discard, io.Discard); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("prerequisite install failure = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("preparation cleanup and staged misc validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill})
+		dest := t.TempDir()
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error { return fail })
+		cleanupFail := errors.New("cleanup failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupFail })
+		if _, err := prepareEventMiscMigration(src, dest); err == nil || !errors.Is(err, fail) || !errors.Is(err, cleanupFail) {
+			t.Fatalf("joined preparation cleanup error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("invalid staged misc root", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill})
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(src, multiMiscSkill, "SKILL.md"), validSkill(multiEventSkill), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if _, err := prepareEventMiscMigration(src, t.TempDir()); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "staging 验证失败") {
+			t.Fatalf("invalid staged misc = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("later staging failure joins cleanup error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill})
+		first := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "a")
+		second := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "b")
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(first, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(second, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		originalMkdirTemp := skillSetupMkdirTemp
+		calls := 0
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupMkdirTemp, func(dir, pattern string) (string, error) {
+			calls++
+			if calls == 2 {
+				return "", fail
+			}
+			return originalMkdirTemp(dir, pattern)
+		})
+		cleanupFail := errors.New("stage cleanup failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupFail })
+		if _, err := migrateEventMiscAtomically(src, []string{second, first}, io.Discard, io.Discard); err == nil || !errors.Is(err, fail) || !errors.Is(err, cleanupFail) {
+			t.Fatalf("later preparation failure = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("successful migration reports cleanup warning", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill})
+		home := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+		writeFoldedEventMisc(t, home)
+		cleanupFail := errors.New("final cleanup failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupFail })
+		var stderr bytes.Buffer
+		installed, err := migrateEventMiscAtomically(src, []string{home}, io.Discard, &stderr)
+		if err != nil || installed != 2 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), cleanupFail.Error()) {
+			t.Fatalf("successful migration cleanup warning: installed=%d err=%v stderr=%s", installed, err, stderr.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("commit rollback and cleanup failures are joined", func(t *testing.T) {
+		src := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{multiEventSkill, multiMiscSkill})
+		root := t.TempDir()
+		first := filepath.Join(root, "a", "skills")
+		second := filepath.Join(root, "b", "skills")
+		for _, home := range []string{first, second} {
+			writeFoldedEventMisc(t, home)
+			writeOldStandaloneEvent(t, home)
+		}
+		commitFail := errors.New("second commit failure")
+		rollbackFail := errors.New("first rollback failure")
+		originalRename := skillSetupRename
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRename, func(oldPath, newPath string) error {
+			if filepath.Base(oldPath) == "new-misc" && newPath == filepath.Join(second, multiMiscSkill) {
+				return commitFail
+			}
+			if filepath.Base(oldPath) == "old-misc" && newPath == filepath.Join(first, multiMiscSkill) {
+				return rollbackFail
+			}
+			return originalRename(oldPath, newPath)
+		})
+		cleanupFail := errors.New("post-rollback cleanup failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveAll, func(string) error { return cleanupFail })
+		if _, err := migrateEventMiscAtomically(src, []string{second, first}, io.Discard, io.Discard); err == nil || !errors.Is(err, commitFail) || !errors.Is(err, rollbackFail) || !errors.Is(err, cleanupFail) {
+			t.Fatalf("joined commit/rollback/cleanup error = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("commit preflight and rollback aggregation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		migration := &eventMiscMigration{dest: "dest", eventPath: "event", miscPath: "misc"}
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, fail })
+		if err := commitEventMiscMigration(migration); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("event stat failure = %v", err)
+		}
+
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			if path == migration.eventPath {
+				return skillSetupFileInfo{name: "event", mode: os.ModeDir}, nil
+			}
+			return nil, fail
+		})
+		if err := commitEventMiscMigration(migration); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("misc stat failure = %v", err)
+		}
+
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+		if err := commitEventMiscMigration(migration); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "已不存在") {
+			t.Fatalf("missing misc = %v", err)
+		}
+
+		migration.newMiscEnabled = true
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRename, func(string, string) error { return fail })
+		if err := rollbackEventMiscMigrations([]*eventMiscMigration{migration}); !errors.Is(err, fail) {
+			t.Fatalf("rollback aggregation = %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/app/skill_setup_plan_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/huh"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPlanPreviewDeclineAndExecutionMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".claude", "skills")
+	source := writeMultiSkillSource(t, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"})
+	for _, name := range []string{"dws", "dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-stale"} {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dest, name), 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	useManagedSkillNames(t, "dingtalk-stale")
+
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveMode, func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveSource, func(string, string) (string, func(), error) { return source, func() {}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveTargets, func(string, string) ([]string, error) { return []string{dest}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupListMulti, func(string) ([]string, error) {
+		return []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupFilterMulti, filterMultiSkillNames)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupInteractive, func() bool { return true })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRunForm, func(*huh.Form) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteState, func(string, skillstate.State) error { return nil })
+
+	wantBackups := []string{
+		filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-a"),
+		filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-stale"),
+		filepath.Join(dest, "dws"),
+	}
+
+	// Dry-run must disclose every exact path and perform no backup or copy.
+	backupCalls, copyCalls := []string{}, 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(_ string, path string) (string, error) {
+		backupCalls = append(backupCalls, path)
+		return "backup", nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error { copyCalls++; return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteFile, func(string, []byte, os.FileMode) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupPublishRename, func(src, dest string) error {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(dest); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return os.Rename(src, dest)
+	})
+	dryRunCmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, false)
+	var dryRunOut bytes.Buffer
+	dryRunCmd.SetOut(&dryRunOut)
+	if err := dryRunCmd.Root().PersistentFlags().Set("dry-run", "true"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := dryRunCmd.RunE(dryRunCmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, path := range wantBackups {
+		if strings.Count(dryRunOut.String(), path) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("dry-run path %s count != 1:\n%s", path, dryRunOut.String())
+		}
+	}
+	if len(backupCalls) != 0 || copyCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("dry-run mutated backup=%v copy=%d", backupCalls, copyCalls)
+	}
+
+	// The real confirmation renderer discloses the same paths. Its default
+	// negative answer must leave backup and copy at zero calls.
+	declineCmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, false)
+	var declineOut bytes.Buffer
+	declineCmd.SetOut(&declineOut)
+	if err := declineCmd.RunE(declineCmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, path := range wantBackups {
+		if strings.Count(declineOut.String(), path) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("confirmation path %s count != 1:\n%s", path, declineOut.String())
+		}
+	}
+	if len(backupCalls) != 0 || copyCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("declined confirmation mutated backup=%v copy=%d", backupCalls, copyCalls)
+	}
+
+	// Explicit confirmation executes exactly the paths rendered from the plan.
+	var confirmedPlan *skillSetupPlan
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupConfirmPlan, func(out io.Writer, plan *skillSetupPlan) (bool, error) {
+		confirmedPlan = plan
+		renderSkillSetupPlan(out, plan)
+		return true, nil
+	})
+	confirmCmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, false)
+	if err := confirmCmd.RunE(confirmCmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var planned []string
+	for _, target := range confirmedPlan.Targets {
+		for _, backup := range target.Backups {
+			planned = append(planned, backup.Path)
+		}
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(planned, wantBackups) || !reflect.DeepEqual(backupCalls, wantBackups) {
+		t.Fatalf("planned=%v executed=%v want=%v", planned, backupCalls, wantBackups)
+	}
+	if copyCalls != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("copy calls = %d, want 2", copyCalls)
+	}
+
+	// A filtered multi plan replaces only selected same-name skills and leaves
+	// unselected siblings out of the backup set.
+	filtered, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMulti, source, []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-a"}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var filteredPaths []string
+	for _, backup := range filtered.Targets[0].Backups {
+		filteredPaths = append(filteredPaths, backup.Path)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(filteredPaths, []string{filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-a"), filepath.Join(dest, "dws")}) {
+		t.Fatalf("filtered backups = %v", filteredPaths)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupMonoPlanIncludesSameNameTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".agents", "skills", "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	plan, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMono, "source", []string{dest}, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(plan.Targets) != 1 || len(plan.Targets[0].Backups) != 1 || plan.Targets[0].Backups[0].Path != dest || plan.Targets[0].Backups[0].Reason != skillSetupBackupReplace {
+		t.Fatalf("mono plan = %#v", plan)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupGenericCleanupDerivesHomeFromConcreteTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".codex", "skills")
+	genericMono := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills", "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(genericMono, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) {
+		return "", errors.New("transient HOME failure")
+	})
+
+	plan, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMulti, "source", []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-chat"}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(plan.Targets) != 2 || !plan.Targets[1].CleanupOnly || plan.Targets[1].Destination != filepath.Dir(genericMono) {
+		t.Fatalf("generic cleanup target = %#v", plan.Targets)
+	}
+	if len(plan.Targets[1].Backups) != 1 || plan.Targets[1].Backups[0].Path != genericMono {
+		t.Fatalf("generic cleanup backups = %#v", plan.Targets[1].Backups)
+	}
+	var preview bytes.Buffer
+	renderSkillSetupPlan(&preview, plan)
+	if !strings.Contains(preview.String(), "仅迁移旧的通用 DWS 副本") {
+		t.Fatalf("generic cleanup preview missing: %s", preview.String())
+	}
+
+	t.Run("managed multi and scan failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		managedDir := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills", "dingtalk-chat")
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(managedDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		target, targetErr := genericSkillCleanupTarget([]string{dest}, map[string]bool{"dingtalk-chat": true})
+		if targetErr != nil || target == nil || len(target.Backups) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("managed generic cleanup = %#v, %v", target, targetErr)
+		}
+		failure := errors.New("generic scan failure")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return nil, failure })
+		if _, targetErr := genericSkillCleanupTarget([]string{dest}, nil); !errors.Is(targetErr, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("generic scan error = %v", targetErr)
+		}
+		if _, planErr := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMulti, "source", []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-chat"}, true); !errors.Is(planErr, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("generic cleanup plan error = %v", planErr)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupCleanupOnlyExecutionBranches(t *testing.T) {
+	failure := errors.New("cleanup failure")
+	cleanup := skillSetupTargetPlan{Destination: "generic", CleanupOnly: true, Backups: []skillSetupBackup{{Path: "old"}}}
+
+	t.Run("prior skip suppresses cleanup", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil })
+		plan := &skillSetupPlan{Mode: skillSetupModeMono, Source: "missing", Targets: []skillSetupTargetPlan{{Destination: "install"}, cleanup}}
+		installed, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(plan, io.Discard, io.Discard)
+		if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup after skip = (%d, %d, %v)", installed, skipped, err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("home failure keeps generic copy", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", failure })
+		var stderr bytes.Buffer
+		_, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(&skillSetupPlan{Mode: skillSetupModeMono, Targets: []skillSetupTargetPlan{cleanup}}, io.Discard, &stderr)
+		if err != nil || skipped != 1 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "保留通用 Skill 副本") {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup HOME failure = (%d, %v, %q)", skipped, err, stderr.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("backup failure is reported", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil })
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) { return "", failure })
+		var stderr bytes.Buffer
+		_, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(&skillSetupPlan{Mode: skillSetupModeMono, Targets: []skillSetupTargetPlan{cleanup}}, io.Discard, &stderr)
+		if err != nil || skipped != 1 || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "迁移失败") {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup backup failure = (%d, %v, %q)", skipped, err, stderr.String())
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPlanDeduplicatesAndFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
+	dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dest, "dws"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// "dws" is synthetic but makes the mutual-exclusion target and selected
+	// same-name target overlap, pinning path deduplication in the plan itself.
+	plan, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMulti, "source", []string{dest}, []string{"dws"}, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(plan.Targets[0].Backups) != 1 || plan.Targets[0].Backups[0].Path != filepath.Join(dest, "dws") {
+		t.Fatalf("deduplicated plan = %#v", plan)
+	}
+
+	failure := errors.New("scan denied")
+	monoDest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "agent", "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(monoDest), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, failure })
+	if _, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMono, "source", []string{monoDest}, nil, false); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362") {
+		t.Fatalf("replacement stat error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) { return nil, failure })
+	if _, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(skillSetupModeMulti, "source", []string{dest}, []string{"dingtalk-a"}, false); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u671f") {
+		t.Fatalf("stale scan error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupInstallWrappersFailOnPlanErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("multi mono-leftover stat failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		failure := errors.New("stat denied")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			return nil, failure
+		})
+
+		installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillToHomes(
+			"source",
+			[]string{"dingtalk-a"},
+			[]string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")},
+			io.Discard,
+			io.Discard,
+			true,
+		)
+		if installed != 0 || skipped != 1 || !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("installMultiSkillToHomes = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 1, %v)", installed, skipped, err, failure)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("mono multi-leftover scan failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		failure := errors.New("scan denied")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadDir, func(string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
+			return nil, failure
+		})
+
+		installed, skipped, err := installSkillToHomes(
+			"source",
+			[]string{filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills", "dws")},
+			io.Discard,
+			io.Discard,
+		)
+		if installed != 0 || skipped != 1 || !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("installSkillToHomes = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 1, %v)", installed, skipped, err, failure)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupMergedEventPlanEdges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("legacy shared stat failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+		failure := errors.New("legacy stat denied")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			if path == filepath.Join(dest, legacySharedSkill) {
+				return nil, failure
+			}
+			return nil, os.ErrNotExist
+		})
+
+		_, err := buildSkillSetupPlan(
+			skillSetupModeMulti,
+			"source",
+			[]string{dest},
+			[]string{multiSharedSkill},
+			true,
+		)
+		if !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("legacy shared stat error = %v, want %v", err, failure)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("migration plan retains unrelated backups", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+		unrelated := filepath.Join(dest, "dws")
+		plan := &skillSetupPlan{Targets: []skillSetupTargetPlan{
+			{
+				Destination: dest,
+				Backups: []skillSetupBackup{
+					{Path: filepath.Join(dest, multiEventSkill)},
+					{Path: filepath.Join(dest, multiMiscSkill)},
+					{Path: unrelated},
+				},
+			},
+		}}
+
+		configureEventMiscMigrationPlan(plan, []string{dest}, true)
+		if len(plan.Targets[0].Backups) != 1 || plan.Targets[0].Backups[0].Path != unrelated {
+			t.Fatalf("migration backups = %#v, want only %s", plan.Targets[0].Backups, unrelated)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no migration targets delegates filtered install", func(t *testing.T) {
+		called := false
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupInstallMulti, func(_ string, _ []string, _ []string, _ io.Writer, _ io.Writer, filtered bool) (int, int, error) {
+			called = true
+			if !filtered {
+				t.Fatal("filtered flag was not forwarded")
+			}
+			return 1, 2, nil
+		})
+
+		installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillsWithEventMigration(
+			"source", []string{"dingtalk-a"}, []string{"dest"}, nil, true, io.Discard, io.Discard,
+		)
+		if err != nil || installed != 1 || skipped != 2 || !called {
+			t.Fatalf("delegated install = (%d, %d, %v), called=%v", installed, skipped, err, called)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("migration cleanup scan failure", func(t *testing.T) {
+		failure := errors.New("cleanup stat denied")
+		testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupStat, func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+			return nil, failure
+		})
+		dest := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "skills")
+
+		installed, skipped, err := installMultiSkillsWithEventMigration(
+			"source",
+			[]string{multiEventSkill, multiSharedSkill},
+			[]string{dest},
+			[]string{dest},
+			true,
+			io.Discard,
+			io.Discard,
+		)
+		if installed != 0 || skipped != 2 || !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+			t.Fatalf("cleanup scan failure = (%d, %d, %v), want (0, 2, %v)", installed, skipped, err, failure)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupEmptyCleanupPlansAreNoOps(t *testing.T) {
+	dest := t.TempDir()
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	if err := cleanupMutualExclusion(dest, skillSetupModeMulti, &out, &errOut); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := removeStaleMultiSkills(dest, []string{"dingtalk-a"}, &out, &errOut); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if out.Len() != 0 || errOut.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty cleanup output = %q / %q", out.String(), errOut.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupSameNameBackupFailureSkipsTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	dest := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	plan := &skillSetupPlan{
+		Mode:            skillSetupModeMulti,
+		Source:          "source",
+		MultiSkillNames: []string{"dingtalk-a"},
+		Targets: []skillSetupTargetPlan{{
+			Destination: dest,
+			Backups: []skillSetupBackup{{
+				Path:   filepath.Join(dest, "dingtalk-a"),
+				Reason: skillSetupBackupReplace,
+			}},
+		}},
+	}
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) {
+		return "", errors.New("backup denied")
+	})
+	copyCalls := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error { copyCalls++; return nil })
+	var out, errOut bytes.Buffer
+	installed, skipped, err := executeSkillSetupPlan(plan, &out, &errOut)
+	if err != nil || installed != 0 || skipped != 1 || copyCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("same-name failure = (%d, %d, %v), copy=%d", installed, skipped, err, copyCalls)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(errOut.String(), "Skill 备份失败，已执行回滚，跳过整个 Agent 目标") {
+		t.Fatalf("same-name warning = %q", errOut.String())
+	}
+}

internal/app/skill_setup_state_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillprovenance"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPersistsOfficialSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveMode, func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveSource, func(string, string) (string, func(), error) { return "source", func() {}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveTargets, func(string, string) ([]string, error) { return []string{filepath.Join(home, "skills")}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupListMulti, func(string) ([]string, error) {
+		return []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-b", "dingtalk-shared"}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupFilterMulti, filterMultiSkillNames)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBuildProvenance, func(name, _ string, version, source string) (skillprovenance.Record, error) {
+		return skillprovenance.Record{Name: name, Version: version, Source: source, Digest: "sha256:test", DigestScope: skillprovenance.DigestScope}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadState, func(string) (*skillstate.State, bool, error) {
+		return &skillstate.State{ManagedSkills: []skillprovenance.Record{{Name: "dingtalk-existing"}}}, true, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupExecutePlan, func(plan *skillSetupPlan, _ io.Writer, _ io.Writer) (int, int, error) {
+		if plan.Mode == skillSetupModeMono {
+			return 1, 0, nil
+		}
+		return 2, 0, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupNow, func() time.Time {
+		return time.Date(2026, 8, 10, 1, 2, 3, 0, time.UTC)
+	})
+
+	var saved skillstate.State
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteState, func(_ string, state skillstate.State) error {
+		saved = state
+		return nil
+	})
+	cmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("skill", "a"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(saved.OfficialSkills, []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-b", "dingtalk-shared"}) ||
+		!reflect.DeepEqual(saved.UpdatedSkills, []string{"dingtalk-shared", "dingtalk-a"}) ||
+		!reflect.DeepEqual(skillprovenance.Names(saved.ManagedSkills), map[string]bool{"dingtalk-a": true, "dingtalk-existing": true, "dingtalk-shared": true}) {
+		t.Fatalf("saved = %#v", saved)
+	}
+
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteState, func(string, skillstate.State) error { return errors.New("denied") })
+	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
+	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "信息快照失败") {
+		t.Fatalf("write-state error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveState, func(string) error { return errors.New("denied") })
+	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, true)
+	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "清理 multi") {
+		t.Fatalf("remove-state error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupRemoveState, func(string) error { return nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", errors.New("no home") })
+	cmd = skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMono, true)
+	if err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "无法解析 HOME") {
+		t.Fatalf("home error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupFilteredUnreadableStateStopsBeforeInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveMode, func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveSource, func(string, string) (string, func(), error) { return "source", func() {}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveTargets, func(string, string) ([]string, error) { return []string{filepath.Join(home, "skills")}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupListMulti, func(string) ([]string, error) { return []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupFilterMulti, filterMultiSkillNames)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBuildProvenance, func(name, _ string, version, source string) (skillprovenance.Record, error) {
+		return skillprovenance.Record{Name: name, Version: version, Source: source, Digest: "sha256:test", DigestScope: skillprovenance.DigestScope}, nil
+	})
+	stateErr := errors.New("state denied")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupReadState, func(string) (*skillstate.State, bool, error) { return nil, false, stateErr })
+	executed := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupExecutePlan, func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) {
+		executed++
+		return 1, 0, nil
+	})
+
+	cmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
+	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("skill", "a"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil)
+	if !errors.Is(err, stateErr) || executed != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("filtered setup = err %v, executed %d", err, executed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupProvenancePreflightFailures(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		filtered   bool
+		buildError error
+		homeError  error
+	}{
+		{name: "digest", buildError: errors.New("digest denied")},
+		{name: "filtered home", filtered: true, homeError: errors.New("home denied")},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			home := t.TempDir()
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveMode, func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveSource, func(string, string) (string, func(), error) { return "source", func() {}, nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveTargets, func(string, string) ([]string, error) { return []string{filepath.Join(home, "skills")}, nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupListMulti, func(string) ([]string, error) { return []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-shared"}, nil })
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupFilterMulti, filterMultiSkillNames)
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBuildProvenance, func(name, _ string, version, source string) (skillprovenance.Record, error) {
+				if tc.buildError != nil {
+					return skillprovenance.Record{}, tc.buildError
+				}
+				return skillprovenance.Record{Name: name, Version: version, Source: source, Digest: "sha256:test", DigestScope: skillprovenance.DigestScope}, nil
+			})
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) {
+				if tc.homeError != nil {
+					return "", tc.homeError
+				}
+				return home, nil
+			})
+			executed := 0
+			testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupExecutePlan, func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) {
+				executed++
+				return 1, 0, nil
+			})
+
+			cmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
+			if tc.filtered {
+				if err := cmd.Flags().Set("skill", "a"); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			}
+			err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil)
+			if err == nil || executed != 0 {
+				t.Fatalf("preflight = err %v, executed %d", err, executed)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageSkillSetupPartialInstallDoesNotWriteState(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveMode, func(mode string, _ bool, _ io.Writer) (string, error) { return mode, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveSource, func(string, string) (string, func(), error) { return "source", func() {}, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupResolveTargets, func(string, string) ([]string, error) {
+		return []string{filepath.Join(home, "skills")}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupListMulti, func(string) ([]string, error) {
+		return []string{"dingtalk-a", "dingtalk-b", "dingtalk-shared"}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupFilterMulti, filterMultiSkillNames)
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBuildProvenance, func(name, _ string, version, source string) (skillprovenance.Record, error) {
+		return skillprovenance.Record{Name: name, Version: version, Source: source, Digest: "sha256:test", DigestScope: skillprovenance.DigestScope}, nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupExecutePlan, func(*skillSetupPlan, io.Writer, io.Writer) (int, int, error) {
+		return 2, 1, nil
+	})
+
+	writes := 0
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteState, func(string, skillstate.State) error {
+		writes++
+		return nil
+	})
+	cmd := skillSetupCoverageCommand(t, skillSetupModeMulti, true)
+	err := cmd.RunE(cmd, nil)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Skill 安装不完整") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "skipped=1") {
+		t.Fatalf("partial setup error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if writes != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("partial setup wrote %d complete state snapshot(s)", writes)
+	}
+}

internal/app/skill_startup_repair.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// detectNestedMultiSkillLayout detects the compatibility gap where an older
+// running dws process replaces itself with a newer binary, but then installs
+// the new release bundle with its legacy mono copier. That produces the
+// impossible layout <agent>/dws/multi/<skill>/SKILL.md.
+//
+// Detection is deliberately read-only. Ordinary commands must not turn a
+// compatibility warning into an unconfirmed, cross-Agent Skill refresh.
+// A legitimate mono install has no dws/multi product tree and is ignored.
+func detectNestedMultiSkillLayout() (bool, error) {
+	home, err := skillSetupUserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	for _, rel := range skillSetupAgentHomes {
+		nested := filepath.Join(home, rel, "dws", "multi")
+		if isSkillSourceRoot(nested, skillSetupModeMulti) {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
+	if cmd == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	if cmd.Name() == "upgrade" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !(cmd.Name() == "setup" && cmd.Parent() != nil && cmd.Parent().Name() == "skill")
+}

internal/app/skill_startup_repair_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/testseam"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageStartupDetectsNestedUpgradeLayoutWithoutMutation(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupAgentHomes, []string{".agents/skills", ".codex/skills"})
+	nested := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills", "dws", "multi", "dingtalk-chat")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(nested, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(nested, "SKILL.md"), []byte("old nested"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	found, err := detectNestedMultiSkillLayout()
+	if err != nil || !found {
+		t.Fatalf("detect nested layout = (%v, %v), want (true, nil)", found, err)
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(nested, "SKILL.md"))
+	if err != nil || string(data) != "old nested" {
+		t.Fatalf("detection changed nested Skill: data=%q err=%v", data, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(home, ".codex", "skills", "dingtalk-chat")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("detection unexpectedly installed a canonical Skill: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageStartupDetectionIgnoresMonoAndReportsReadFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupAgentHomes, []string{".agents/skills"})
+	mono := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills", "dws")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(mono, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(mono, "SKILL.md"), []byte("valid mono"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	found, err := detectNestedMultiSkillLayout()
+	if err != nil || found {
+		t.Fatalf("valid mono detection = (%v, %v), want (false, nil)", found, err)
+	}
+
+	failure := errors.New("HOME failure")
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return "", failure })
+	found, err = detectNestedMultiSkillLayout()
+	if found || !errors.Is(err, failure) {
+		t.Fatalf("HOME failure detection = (%v, %v)", found, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageStartupDetectionSkipsExplicitSkillManagers(t *testing.T) {
+	upgradeCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "upgrade"}
+	if shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(upgradeCmd) {
+		t.Fatal("upgrade must manage its own Skill lifecycle")
+	}
+	skillCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "skill"}
+	setupCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "setup"}
+	skillCmd.AddCommand(setupCmd)
+	if shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(setupCmd) {
+		t.Fatal("skill setup must manage its own Skill lifecycle")
+	}
+	if !shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(&cobra.Command{Use: "version"}) || !shouldDetectNestedSkillLayout(nil) {
+		t.Fatal("ordinary commands must trigger read-only detection")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageStartupWarningIsReadOnlyAndDoesNotBypassConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupUserHomeDir, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupAgentHomes, []string{".codex/skills"})
+	nested := filepath.Join(home, ".codex", "skills", "dws", "multi", "dingtalk-chat")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(nested, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(nested, "SKILL.md"), []byte("old nested"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Any accidental return to startup mutation must fail this test before it
+	// can touch the fixture.
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupCopyDir, func(string, string) error {
+		t.Fatal("ordinary command attempted to copy Skills")
+		return nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupBackupAndRemove, func(string, string) (string, error) {
+		t.Fatal("ordinary command attempted to back up or remove Skills")
+		return "", nil
+	})
+	testseam.Swap(t, &skillSetupWriteState, func(string, skillstate.State) error {
+		t.Fatal("ordinary command attempted to write Skill state")
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	root := newRootCommandWithEngine(context.Background(), nil, false, true)
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "version"}
+	cmd.SetContext(context.Background())
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.SetErr(&stderr)
+	if err := root.PersistentPreRunE(cmd, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	warning := stderr.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(warning, "dws skill setup --mode multi") {
+		t.Fatalf("safe migration hint missing: %q", warning)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(warning, "--yes") {
+		t.Fatalf("migration hint bypasses confirmation: %q", warning)
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(nested, "SKILL.md"))
+	if err != nil || string(data) != "old nested" {
+		t.Fatalf("ordinary command changed nested Skill: data=%q err=%v", data, err)
+	}
+}

internal/app/testmain_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ import (
 // test binary never launches a page on the developer's machine; tests that
 // need to assert the URL can still replace openBrowserFunc locally.
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	if code, ok := runRuntimeTokenDetachedE2EChild(); ok {
+		os.Exit(code)
+	}
+
 	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "dws-app-test-keychain-")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic("create test keychain tempdir: " + err.Error())

internal/app/upgrade.go

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ var (
 	downloadUpgradeProgress = upgrade.DownloadWithProgress
 	extractUpgradeZip       = upgrade.ExtractZip
 	findExtractedBinary     = upgrade.FindBinaryInDir
-	locateUpgradeSkill      = upgrade.LocateSkillMD
+	locateUpgradeSkill      = upgrade.LocateSkillsRoot
 	replaceUpgradeSelf      = upgrade.ReplaceSelf
-	installUpgradeSkills    = upgrade.UpgradeSkillLocations
+	installUpgradeSkills    = upgrade.UpgradeSkillLocationsWithOptions
 	upgradeMkdirTemp        = os.MkdirTemp
 	upgradeRemoveAll        = os.RemoveAll
 	upgradeReadFile         = os.ReadFile
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ func newUpgradeCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Long: `检查并升级 DWS CLI 到最新版本。
 
 自动下载匹配当前平台的二进制文件和技能包，通过 SHA256 校验后原子替换。
-升级前会自动备份当前版本，可通过 --rollback 回滚。`,
+升级前会自动备份当前版本，可通过 --rollback 回滚。
+每次升级都会按新版本官方清单全量覆盖预制 Skill；--force 仅额外允许重装当前版本。`,
 		Example: `  dws upgrade                    # 交互式升级到最新版本
   dws upgrade --check            # 仅检查是否有新版本
   dws upgrade --list             # 列出最近版本
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ func newUpgradeCommand() *cobra.Command {
   dws upgrade --beta             # 升级到最新 beta 预发布版本
   dws upgrade --version v1.0.7   # 升级到指定正式版本
   dws upgrade --version v1.0.8-beta.1  # 升级到指定 beta 版本
+  dws upgrade --force           # 即使已是最新版本也重装当前版本
   dws upgrade --rollback         # 回滚到上一版本
   dws upgrade --dry-run          # 仅预览升级步骤，不实际执行
   dws upgrade -y                 # 跳过确认直接升级`,
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ func newUpgradeCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagVersion, "version", "", "升级到指定版本")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagBeta, "beta", false, "使用最新 beta 预发布版本（默认使用正式 release）")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagRollback, "rollback", false, "回滚到上一版本")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagForce, "force", false, "强制重新安装当前版本")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagForce, "force", false, "即使已是最新版本也强制重新安装当前版本")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagSkipSkills, "skip-skills", false, "跳过技能包更新")
 
 	return cmd
@@ -596,7 +598,9 @@ func runUpgrade(ctx context.Context, opts upgradeOptions) error {
 	}
 
 	if hasSkills {
-		result, installErr := installUpgradeSkills(skillSrc)
+		result, installErr := installUpgradeSkills(skillSrc, upgrade.SkillUpgradeOptions{
+			Version: release.Version,
+		})
 		if installErr != nil {
 			fmt.Printf(" %s\n", ugRed("✗"))
 			return fmt.Errorf("技能包安装失败: %w", installErr)

internal/app/upgrade_full_coverage_test.go

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRunUpgradeAllStagesCoverage(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
-		installUpgradeSkills = func(string) (*upgradepkg.SkillUpgradeResult, error) {
+		installUpgradeSkills = func(string, upgradepkg.SkillUpgradeOptions) (*upgradepkg.SkillUpgradeResult, error) {
 			if stage == "install" {
 				return nil, fail
 			}

internal/app/upgrade_skill_multi_e2e_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillprovenance"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/skillstate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/upgrade"
+)
+
+// TestCrossPlatformCoverageUpgradeSkillLocationsMonoSeedMigratesToMulti is the fake-HOME E2E for
+// the 2026-08-05 owner decision: upgrade is not disk-sticky. Seeding a mono
+// layout then calling UpgradeSkillLocations with a multi bundle must install
+// product skills, remove dws/, and leave non-DWS dirs alone.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageUpgradeSkillLocationsMonoSeedMigratesToMulti(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	setTestHome(t, home)
+	upgrade.SwapUserHomeDirForTest(t, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+
+	agentsBase := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "dws"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "dws", "SKILL.md"), []byte("old mono"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "other-skill"), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "other-skill", "SKILL.md"), []byte("not dws"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	extract := t.TempDir()
+	multiRoot := filepath.Join(extract, "multi")
+	for _, name := range []string{"dingtalk-chat", "dws-shared"} {
+		dir := filepath.Join(multiRoot, name)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "SKILL.md"), []byte("# "+name), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	result, err := upgrade.UpgradeSkillLocations(multiRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpgradeSkillLocations() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if failed := result.Failed(); len(failed) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 failures, got %v", failed)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "dws")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("mono leftover dws/ must be gone, stat err=%v", err)
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"dingtalk-chat", "dws-shared"} {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, name, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("multi skill missing: %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "other-skill", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("non-DWS dir should be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUpgradeSkillLocationsRealBundleMigratesMono runs the upgrade path against
+// the repository's actual multi bundle (skills/multi, post-#887 layout with
+// dingtalk-shared). Disk is seeded with a mono install plus the leftovers the
+// rename and stale releases leave behind: a pre-rename dws-shared directory
+// and a dingtalk-* skill no longer in the bundle. All three must be gone after
+// the upgrade, every bundle skill installed, non-DWS dirs untouched, and the
+// ~/.dws/skills/multi cache refreshed.
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageUpgradeSkillLocationsRealBundleMigratesMono(t *testing.T) {
+	home := t.TempDir()
+	setTestHome(t, home)
+	upgrade.SwapUserHomeDirForTest(t, func() (string, error) { return home, nil })
+
+	bundle := filepath.Join("..", "..", "skills", "multi")
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(bundle)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("real multi bundle missing: %v", err)
+	}
+	var bundleNames []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if e.IsDir() {
+			bundleNames = append(bundleNames, e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	if len(bundleNames) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("real multi bundle is empty")
+	}
+
+	agentsBase := filepath.Join(home, ".agents", "skills")
+	// Mono install plus pre-rename shared and a stale product skill.
+	for _, name := range []string{"dws", "dws-shared", "dingtalk-stale", "other-skill"} {
+		dir := filepath.Join(agentsBase, name)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "SKILL.md"), []byte("# "+name), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := skillstate.Write(home, skillstate.State{ManagedSkills: []skillprovenance.Record{{Name: "dingtalk-stale"}}}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	custom := filepath.Join(agentsBase, "dingtalk-custom")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(custom, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(custom, "SKILL.md"), []byte("market skill"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	result, err := upgrade.UpgradeSkillLocations(bundle)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpgradeSkillLocations() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if failed := result.Failed(); len(failed) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 failures, got %v", failed)
+	}
+
+	for _, stale := range []string{"dws", "dws-shared", "dingtalk-stale"} {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, stale)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			t.Errorf("leftover %q must be removed by the upgrade, stat err=%v", stale, err)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, name := range bundleNames {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, name, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("bundle skill %q missing after upgrade: %v", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "other-skill", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("non-DWS dir should be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(custom, "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unregistered market/user dingtalk-* dir should be preserved: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Shared skill must come from the renamed bundle dir, never the legacy name.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(agentsBase, "dingtalk-shared", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("dingtalk-shared missing: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Cache refresh so `dws skill setup` fallbacks stay on the upgraded version.
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(home, ".dws", "skills", "multi", "SKILL.md")); err != nil {
+		// multi cache mirrors the bundle root, which has no top-level SKILL.md;
+		// check a bundle skill inside the cache instead.
+		if _, err2 := os.Stat(filepath.Join(home, ".dws", "skills", "multi", bundleNames[0], "SKILL.md")); err2 != nil {
+			t.Errorf("multi cache not refreshed: %v / %v", err, err2)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/app/upgrade_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageUpgradeHelpDoesNotMakeFullSkillRefreshForceOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := newUpgradeCommand()
+	force := cmd.Flags().Lookup("force")
+	if force == nil {
+		t.Fatal("upgrade --force flag is missing")
+	}
+	for _, text := range []string{cmd.Example, force.Usage} {
+		if strings.Contains(text, "恢复全部官方 Skill") {
+			t.Fatalf("upgrade help still implies that only --force performs the full Skill refresh: %q", text)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(force.Usage, "已是最新版本") {
+		t.Fatalf("upgrade --force help must explain its remaining purpose, got %q", force.Usage)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"每次升级", "全量覆盖预制 Skill", "--force 仅额外允许重装当前版本"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(cmd.Long, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("upgrade help missing full-refresh contract %q: %s", want, cmd.Long)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // --- ensureV ---
 
 func TestEnsureV(t *testing.T) {

internal/auth/profile_metadata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+package auth
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCrossPlatformCoverageResolveProfileMetadataUsesSelectorGrammarAndReturnsCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &ProfilesConfig{
+		Version: 3,
+		Profiles: []Profile{
+			{Name: "Historical", CorpID: "corp-1", CorpName: "Example Org"},
+			{Name: "Exact", CorpID: "corp-1", CorpName: "Example Org", UserID: "user-1", UserName: "Example User", ClientID: "client-1"},
+		},
+		OrgCurrentProfiles: map[string]string{"corp-1": "corp-1:user-1"},
+	}
+
+	for _, selector := range []string{"corp-1", "Example Org", "corp-1:Example User", "Example Org:Example User"} {
+		profile, err := ResolveProfileMetadata(cfg, selector)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ResolveProfileMetadata(%q) error = %v", selector, err)
+		}
+		if profile == nil || profile.UserID != "user-1" || profile.ClientID != "client-1" {
+			t.Fatalf("ResolveProfileMetadata(%q) = %#v", selector, profile)
+		}
+	}
+
+	profile, err := ResolveProfileMetadata(cfg, "corp-1:user-1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ResolveProfileMetadata(exact) error = %v", err)
+	}
+	profile.Name = "mutated copy"
+	if cfg.Profiles[1].Name != "Exact" {
+		t.Fatalf("ResolveProfileMetadata returned registry-owned pointer")
+	}
+	if _, err := ResolveProfileMetadata(cfg, "missing"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ResolveProfileMetadata(missing) unexpectedly succeeded")
+	}
+}

internal/auth/profiles.go

@@ -738,6 +738,20 @@ func ResolveProfileWithScope(configDir, selector string) (*Profile, bool, error)
 	return result, exact, err
 }
 
+// ResolveProfileMetadata applies the public profile-selector grammar to an
+// already-loaded, non-sensitive profiles registry. It performs no migration,
+// keychain access, token loading, or persistence, making it suitable for
+// callers that carry an externally managed bearer credential and need only
+// corp/user/client identity metadata.
+func ResolveProfileMetadata(cfg *ProfilesConfig, selector string) (*Profile, error) {
+	profile, _, err := resolveProfileSelection("", cfg, selector)
+	if err != nil || profile == nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	copy := *profile
+	return &copy, nil
+}
+
 func resolveProfileWithScopeLocked(configDir, selector string) (*Profile, bool, error) {
 	if err := profilesEnsureMigration(configDir); err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err

internal/cli/canonical.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func NewSchemaCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "渐进查看命令 Schema (产品 / 分组 / 工具参数)",
 		Long: `查看当前可运行命令的 Schema 元数据。
 
-不带参数时列出产品和工具数量；传产品或分组路径逐层展开；传具体工具路径输出扁平参数 Schema（对齐 GWS：parameters 内联 required，键为 CLI flag）。普通 Agent 查询应使用 --compact：它按稳定字段白名单输出选参、约束和安全语义。省略 --compact 的 full leaf 保留参数映射、接口绑定和 provenance，仅用于定向审计；--all 输出全部工具的完整 leaf Schema，用于审计/CI。helper、MCP 与本地 Cobra 命令均须通过 ContractFinal.Identity 声明进入收集的身份集，并从同一声明装配的 ToolSpec 投影；查询不执行服务发现或临时合成第二份 Schema。`,
+不带参数时列出产品和工具数量；传产品或分组路径逐层展开；传具体工具路径输出扁平参数 Schema（对齐 GWS：parameters 内联 required，键为 CLI flag）。普通 Agent 查询应使用 --compact：它按稳定字段白名单输出选参、约束、安全语义和已评审的返回契约。省略 --compact 的 full leaf 保留参数映射、接口绑定和 provenance，仅用于定向审计；--all 输出全部工具的完整 leaf Schema，用于审计/CI。helper、MCP 与本地 Cobra 命令均须通过 ContractFinal.Identity 声明进入收集的身份集，并从同一声明装配的 ToolSpec 投影；查询不执行服务发现或临时合成第二份 Schema。`,
 		Args:              cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 		DisableAutoGenTag: true,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func NewSchemaCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		},
 	}
 	cmd.Flags().Bool("all", false, "输出全部工具的完整 leaf Schema（包括参数和约束，用于审计/CI）")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("compact", false, "按稳定字段白名单输出 Agent 选参、约束和安全语义")
+	cmd.Flags().Bool("compact", false, "按稳定字段白名单输出 Agent 选参、约束、安全语义和返回契约")
 	cmd.Flags().String("cli-path", "", "按 CLI 命令路径查询")
 	return cmd
 }

internal/cli/contract_final_assembly_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -21,11 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/contract"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/contractfinal"
 	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/runtimeannotate"
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/output"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeToolSpecFromContractFinalPassThrough(t *testing.T) {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "create", Short: "s", Long: "l"}
+	output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, output.RolloutUnifiedActive)
 	t.Cleanup(func() { contractfinal.ClearRuntimeContractFinalForTest(cmd) })
 	cmd.Flags().String("mode", "", "usage")
 	runtimeannotate.AnnotateRuntimeFlag(cmd, "mode", "mode", "string", false)
@@ -35,6 +38,10 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeToolSpecFromContractFinalPassThrough(t *tes
 			Effect: "write", Confirmation: "user_required", Idempotency: "none",
 		},
 		DryRun: &contract.DryRunSpec{PreviewKind: contract.DryRunPreviewInvocation},
+		Result: &contract.ResultSpec{
+			Outcomes:   []contract.ResultOutcome{contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess, contract.ResultOutcomeFailure},
+			DataSchema: json.RawMessage(`{"type":"object","properties":{"id":{"type":"string","description":"Created object ID"}}}`),
+		},
 		Selection: &contract.SelectionSpec{
 			AgentSummary: "from contract",
 			UseWhen:      []string{"create things"},
@@ -68,6 +75,9 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeToolSpecFromContractFinalPassThrough(t *tes
 	if spec.DryRun == nil || spec.DryRun.PreviewKind != contract.DryRunPreviewInvocation {
 		t.Fatalf("dry_run = %#v", spec.DryRun)
 	}
+	if spec.Result == nil || string(spec.Result.DataSchema) != `{"properties":{"id":{"type":"string","description":"Created object ID"}},"type":"object"}` {
+		t.Fatalf("result = %#v", spec.Result)
+	}
 	if spec.Selection.AgentSummary != "from contract" {
 		t.Fatalf("selection = %#v", spec.Selection)
 	}
@@ -79,6 +89,39 @@ func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeToolSpecFromContractFinalPassThrough(t *tes
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRuntimeToolSpecHidesUnifiedResultForInactiveRollout(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, state := range []output.RolloutState{output.RolloutLegacyOnly, output.RolloutDualValidate} {
+		t.Run(string(state), func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "list"}
+			output.SetCommandRollout(cmd, state)
+			cmd.Flags().String("cursor", "", "cursor")
+			runtimeannotate.AnnotateRuntimeFlag(cmd, "cursor", "cursor", "string", false)
+			final := contract.ContractFinalPayload{
+				Identity: &contract.ToolIdentitySpec{
+					ProductID: "dev", Name: "list_things", CanonicalPath: "dev.list_things",
+					CLIPath: "dev list", PrimaryCLIPath: "dev list",
+				},
+				Result: &contract.ResultSpec{
+					Outcomes:   []contract.ResultOutcome{contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess},
+					DataSchema: json.RawMessage(`{"type":"object"}`),
+				},
+				Pagination: &contract.PaginationSpec{Kind: contract.PaginationKindCursor, CursorParameter: "cursor"},
+			}
+			entry := runtimeSchemaEntry{
+				ProductID: "dev", ToolName: "list_things", CLIName: "list",
+				CLIPath: "dev list", PrimaryCLIPath: "dev list", ProductName: "Dev", Command: cmd,
+			}
+			spec, err := runtimeToolSpecFromContractFinal(entry, final, runtimeSchemaMetadataSources{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if spec.Result != nil || spec.Pagination != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("inactive rollout published result=%#v pagination=%#v", spec.Result, spec.Pagination)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageRuntimeToolSpecFromContractFinalIdentityMismatchFails(t *testing.T) {
 	entry := runtimeSchemaEntry{
 		ProductID:      "dev",

internal/cli/param_aliases_generated.go

@@ -2003,7 +2003,6 @@ var generatedParamAliases = []ParamAliasEntry{
 			"next-page-token": "cursor",
 			"next-token":      "cursor",
 			"node-id":         "node",
-			"page-size":       "limit",
 			"page-token":      "cursor",
 			"per-page":        "limit",
 			"size":            "limit",
@@ -2459,25 +2458,15 @@ var generatedParamAliases = []ParamAliasEntry{
 	{
 		CLIPath: "doc +version-list",
 		Aliases: map[string]string{
-			"doc":             "node",
-			"doc-id":          "node",
-			"document-id":     "node",
-			"file-id":         "node",
-			"max-result":      "limit",
-			"max-results":     "limit",
-			"next-cursor":     "cursor",
-			"next-page-token": "cursor",
-			"next-token":      "cursor",
-			"node-id":         "node",
-			"page-size":       "limit",
-			"page-token":      "cursor",
-			"per-page":        "limit",
-			"size":            "limit",
-			"take":            "limit",
-			"top":             "limit",
-			"url":             "node",
+			"doc":         "node",
+			"doc-id":      "node",
+			"document-id": "node",
+			"file-id":     "node",
+			"node-id":     "node",
+			"url":         "node",
 		},
-		Blocked: []string{"block-id", "comment-id", "comment-key", "count", "folder", "folder-id", "id", "job-id", "offset", "page", "parent-id", "revision", "task-id", "template-id", "version", "workspace", "workspace-id"},
+		Blocked:   []string{"block-id", "comment-id", "comment-key", "folder", "folder-id", "id", "job-id", "parent-id", "revision", "task-id", "template-id", "version", "workspace", "workspace-id"},
+		Ambiguous: []string{"max-result", "max-results", "next-cursor", "next-page-token", "next-token", "per-page", "size", "take", "top"},
 	},
 	{
 		CLIPath: "doc +version-revert",

internal/cli/param_concepts.json

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
   },
 
   "command_overrides": {
+	"doc +version-list": {"ambiguous": ["size", "max-results", "max-result", "take", "top", "per-page", "next-cursor", "next-token", "next-page-token"], "note": "--limit/--cursor and the shipped visible compatibility flags --page-size/--page-token remain native. Other pagination spellings cannot choose between two visible real flags and must stop before execution."},
     "chat group rename": {"bind": {"id": "open_conversation_id"}, "note": "This command's real --id carries one openConversationId; aliases reduce to --id without changing the value."},
     "chat group members": {"bind": {"id": "open_conversation_id"}},
     "chat group members add": {"bind": {"id": "open_conversation_id"}, "block": ["user-id", "open-dingtalk-id"], "note": "The real --users is a list and may contain mixed userId/openDingTalkId values; singular inputs are not promoted automatically."},

internal/cli/runtime_schema.go

@@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ var schemaCompactPayloadKeys = map[string]bool{
 	"effect": true, "risk": true, "confirmation": true, "idempotency": true,
 	"interface_mode": true, "availability": true, "interface_reason": true,
 	"parameters": true, "constraints": true, "positionals": true, "dry_run": true,
+	"result": true, "pagination": true,
 	"examples": true, "use_when": true, "avoid_when": true,
 }
 
@@ -1074,8 +1075,8 @@ var schemaCompactParamKeys = map[string]bool{
 
 // stripSchemaPayloadCompact projects a full Schema payload onto the reviewed
 // Agent-view allowlist. Structural product/tool children are projected
-// recursively; constraint, positional and dry-run values are already typed
-// contract data and are retained verbatim.
+// recursively; result, constraint, positional and dry-run values are already
+// typed contract data and are retained verbatim.
 func stripSchemaPayloadCompact(payload map[string]any) map[string]any {
 	if payload == nil {
 		return nil

internal/cli/schema_catalog_structure.go

@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ var schemaCatalogToolOptionalKeys = []string{
 	"interface_reason",
 	"interface_ref",
 	"metadata_source",
+	"pagination",
 	"positionals",
+	"result",
 }
 
 var schemaCatalogToolEnums = map[string][]string{
@@ -237,6 +239,37 @@ func validateCatalogToolEntry(toolID string, entry map[string]any, violations *[
 	}
 
 	validateCatalogInterface(toolID, entry, violations)
+	if result, exists := entry["result"]; exists {
+		if _, ok := result.(map[string]any); !ok {
+			report("field %q must be an object", "result")
+		}
+	}
+	if rawPagination, exists := entry["pagination"]; exists {
+		pagination, ok := rawPagination.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			report("field %q must be an object", "pagination")
+		} else {
+			want := map[string]string{
+				"kind":                    contract.PaginationKindCursor,
+				"meta_path":               contract.PaginationMetaPath,
+				"endpoint_exhausted_path": contract.PaginationExhaustedPath,
+				"next_token_path":         contract.PaginationNextTokenPath,
+			}
+			for field, expected := range want {
+				if value, _ := pagination[field].(string); value != expected {
+					report("field %q.%s = %q, want %q", "pagination", field, value, expected)
+				}
+			}
+			cursor, _ := pagination["cursor_parameter"].(string)
+			if strings.TrimSpace(cursor) == "" {
+				report("field %q.cursor_parameter must be a non-empty string", "pagination")
+			} else if paramsOK {
+				if _, exists := parameters[cursor]; !exists {
+					report("field %q.cursor_parameter references missing parameter %q", "pagination", cursor)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	for paramName, raw := range parameters {
 		param, ok := raw.(map[string]any)
 		if !ok {

internal/cli/schema_catalog_structure_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/contract"
 )
 
 // TestDeliverySchemaCatalogStructure gates the delivered catalog: every tool
@@ -100,6 +102,90 @@ func TestValidateCatalogStructureAcceptsValidEntry(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestValidateCatalogStructureAcceptsOptionalResultObject(t *testing.T) {
+	entry := validCatalogToolEntry()
+	entry["result"] = map[string]any{
+		"outcomes":    []any{"success", "failure"},
+		"data_schema": map[string]any{"type": "object"},
+	}
+	if err := ValidateCatalogStructure(catalogPayload(t, entry)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateCatalogStructure() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	entry["result"] = "invalid"
+	if err := ValidateCatalogStructure(catalogPayload(t, entry)); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `field "result" must be an object`) {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid result error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCatalogStructureAcceptsStandalonePagination(t *testing.T) {
+	entry := validCatalogToolEntry()
+	parameters := entry["parameters"].(map[string]any)
+	parameters["cursor"] = map[string]any{
+		"description":      "续页游标",
+		"field_provenance": map[string]any{},
+		"required":         false,
+		"type":             "string",
+	}
+	entry["parameter_count"] = float64(len(parameters))
+	entry["has_parameters"] = true
+	entry["pagination"] = map[string]any{
+		"kind":                    contract.PaginationKindCursor,
+		"cursor_parameter":        "cursor",
+		"meta_path":               contract.PaginationMetaPath,
+		"endpoint_exhausted_path": contract.PaginationExhaustedPath,
+		"next_token_path":         contract.PaginationNextTokenPath,
+	}
+	if err := ValidateCatalogStructure(catalogPayload(t, entry)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateCatalogStructure() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entry["pagination"].(map[string]any)["next_token_path"] = "data.nextCursor"
+	if err := ValidateCatalogStructure(catalogPayload(t, entry)); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "next_token_path") {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid pagination error = %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCatalogStructureRejectsMalformedStandalonePagination(t *testing.T) {
+	validPaginationEntry := func() map[string]any {
+		entry := validCatalogToolEntry()
+		parameters := entry["parameters"].(map[string]any)
+		parameters["cursor"] = map[string]any{
+			"description":      "续页游标",
+			"field_provenance": map[string]any{},
+			"required":         false,
+			"type":             "string",
+		}
+		entry["parameter_count"] = float64(len(parameters))
+		entry["pagination"] = map[string]any{
+			"kind":                    contract.PaginationKindCursor,
+			"cursor_parameter":        "cursor",
+			"meta_path":               contract.PaginationMetaPath,
+			"endpoint_exhausted_path": contract.PaginationExhaustedPath,
+			"next_token_path":         contract.PaginationNextTokenPath,
+		}
+		return entry
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		mutate func(map[string]any)
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{"not an object", func(entry map[string]any) { entry["pagination"] = "cursor" }, `field "pagination" must be an object`},
+		{"empty cursor", func(entry map[string]any) { entry["pagination"].(map[string]any)["cursor_parameter"] = " " }, "cursor_parameter must be a non-empty string"},
+		{"unknown cursor", func(entry map[string]any) { entry["pagination"].(map[string]any)["cursor_parameter"] = "page-token" }, "references missing parameter"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			entry := validPaginationEntry()
+			tc.mutate(entry)
+			err := ValidateCatalogStructure(catalogPayload(t, entry))
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("ValidateCatalogStructure() error = %v, want %q", err, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCrossPlatformCoverageValidateCatalogStructureRejectsViolations(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name   string

internal/cli/schema_catalog_test.go

@@ -1356,6 +1356,8 @@ func TestDeliveryCatalogChatParamDeclsFrom87910880Reviewed(t *testing.T) {
 		{"chat message edit", "conversation-id", "openConversationId", true, ""},
 		{"chat message edit", "msg-id", "openMessageId", true, ""},
 		{"chat message edit", "at-open-dingtalk-ids", "atOpenDingTalkIds", false, "array"},
+		{"chat message send-card", "at-all", "atAll", false, ""},
+		{"chat message send-card", "at-open-dingtalk-ids", "atOpenDingTalkIds", false, "array"},
 		{"chat message update-text-emotion", "msg-id", "openMsgId", true, ""},
 		{"chat message update-text-emotion", "old-emotion-id", "oldEmotionId", true, ""},
 		{"chat category batch-info", "category-ids", "categoryIds", true, "array"},

internal/cli/schema_command_exclusions.go

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ var reviewedRuntimeSchemaExclusionGroups = []runtimeSchemaExclusionGroup{
 			"auth status",
 			"completion",
 			"config list",
-			"dev connect list",
-			"dev connect restart",
 			"doctor",
 			"plugin build",
 			"plugin config get",
@@ -93,40 +91,9 @@ var reviewedRuntimeSchemaExclusionGroups = []runtimeSchemaExclusionGroup{
 			"calendar acl add",
 			"calendar acl delete",
 			"calendar book update",
-			"chat category add-conv",
-			"chat category create",
-			"chat category delete",
-			"chat category remove-conv",
-			"chat category rename",
-			"chat chmod",
-			"chat clear-all-red-point",
-			"chat clear-messages",
-			"chat clear-red-point",
-			"chat data-auth cross-org",
-			"chat group audit-join-validation",
-			"chat group list-all",
-			"chat group list-join-validations",
-			"chat group members list-by-ids",
-			"chat group notice create",
-			"chat group notice edit",
-			"chat group notice get",
-			"chat group notice list",
-			"chat group share-invite",
-			"chat group update-alias",
-			"chat hide",
-			"chat list-all-conversations",
-			"chat mark-read",
-			"chat mark-unread",
-			"chat message list-emotion-replies",
-			"chat message set-top-msg",
-			"chat message unset-top-msg",
-			"chat mute-at-all",
-			"chat mute-red-envelope",
-			"chat text translate",
 			"contact label get",
 			"contact label list",
 			"contact label list-members",
-			"dev app version check-approval",
 			"ding message list",
 			"ding message recall-personal",
 			"ding message receiver-status",

internal/cli/schema_constraints_runtime.go

@@ -38,20 +38,33 @@ func init() {
 	registerRequireTogether("calendar.update_calendar_event", "recurrence-type", "recurrence-interval", "recurrence-range-type")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.search_messages_by_sender", "sender-user-id", "sender-open-dingtalk-id")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.create_and_send_card", "group", "receiver")
+	RegisterRuntimeSchemaConstraints("chat.chat_permission_grant", RuntimeSchemaConstraints{
+		MutuallyExclusive: [][]string{{"conversation-id", "open-dingtalk-id", "user"}},
+		RequireOneOf:      [][]string{{"conversation-id", "open-dingtalk-id", "user", "permParam"}},
+	})
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.chat_permission_grant_cross_org_data", "target-org-id", "all")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.add_emoji_reaction", "conversation-id", "group", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.add_text_emotion", "conversation-id", "group", "id", "chat")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.clear_conversation_messages", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.clear_conversation_red_point", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.update_text_emotion", "conversation-id", "group", "id", "chat")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.get_conversation_info", "group", "user", "open-dingtalk-id")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.hide_conversation", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.list_conversation_message_v2", "group", "user", "open-dingtalk-id")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.list_individual_chat_message", "user", "open-dingtalk-id")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.mark_conversation_unread", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.mark_message_read", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.remove_emoji_reaction", "conversation-id", "group", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.remove_text_emotion", "conversation-id", "group", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.send_personal_message", "text", "content", "msg-type")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.send_robot_message", "group", "users")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.set_group_member_mute_list", "users", "user")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.share_group_invite_url", "target", "receiver")
 	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.transfer_group_owner", "new-owner", "user")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.update_conv_member_roles", "users", "user")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.update_at_all_notification_off", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireOneOf("chat.update_notification_off", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
+	registerExclusiveOneOf("chat.update_red_env_notification_off", "conversation-id", "id", "chat")
 	registerRequireTogether("contact.query_dismission_employee_list", "start", "end")
 	registerRequireOneOf("dev.connect_status", "robot-client-id", "unified-app-id")
 	registerRequireOneOf("dev.connect_stop", "robot-client-id", "unified-app-id")

internal/cli/schema_contract_model.go

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ type ToolSpec struct {
 	Constraints     RuntimeSchemaConstraints
 	Positionals     []contract.RuntimeSchemaPositional
 	DryRun          *contract.DryRunSpec
+	Result          *contract.ResultSpec
+	Pagination      *contract.PaginationSpec
 	Safety          contract.SafetySpec
 	Interface       contract.InterfaceSpec
 	Selection       contract.SelectionSpec
@@ -133,6 +135,8 @@ type RuntimeToolSpecInput struct {
 	Constraints     RuntimeSchemaConstraints
 	Positionals     []contract.RuntimeSchemaPositional
 	DryRun          *contract.DryRunSpec
+	Result          *contract.ResultSpec
+	Pagination      *contract.PaginationSpec
 	Safety          contract.SafetySpec
 	Interface       contract.InterfaceSpec
 	Selection       contract.SelectionSpec
@@ -538,6 +542,20 @@ func (t ToolSpec) Validate() error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if t.Result != nil {
+		if _, err := contract.NormalizeResultSpec(t.Result, id.CanonicalPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if t.Pagination != nil {
+		pagination, err := contract.NormalizePaginationSpec(t.Pagination, id.CanonicalPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !seen[pagination.CursorParameter] {
+			return fmt.Errorf("tool %s pagination cursor_parameter %q is not a declared parameter", id.CanonicalPath, pagination.CursorParameter)
+		}
+	}
 	if t.Interface.Mode != "" || t.Interface.Availability != "" || t.Interface.Reason != "" || t.Interface.Ref != nil {
 		if err := t.Interface.Validate(id.CanonicalPath); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -726,6 +744,18 @@ func (t ToolSpec) normalized() ToolSpec {
 		dryRun.PreviewKind = strings.TrimSpace(dryRun.PreviewKind)
 		out.DryRun = &dryRun
 	}
+	if t.Result != nil {
+		result, err := contract.NormalizeResultSpec(t.Result, id.CanonicalPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			out.Result = result
+		}
+	}
+	if t.Pagination != nil {
+		pagination, err := contract.NormalizePaginationSpec(t.Pagination, id.CanonicalPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			out.Pagination = pagination
+		}
+	}
 	out.Positionals = append([]contract.RuntimeSchemaPositional(nil), t.Positionals...)
 	sort.Slice(out.Positionals, func(i, j int) bool {
 		if out.Positionals[i].Index != out.Positionals[j].Index {
@@ -952,6 +982,14 @@ func (t ToolSpec) ToPayload() (map[string]any, error) {
 		value, _ := typedJSONValue(t.DryRun)
 		payload["dry_run"] = value
 	}
+	if t.Result != nil {
+		value, _ := typedJSONValue(t.Result)
+		payload["result"] = value
+	}
+	if t.Pagination != nil {
+		value, _ := typedJSONValue(t.Pagination)
+		payload["pagination"] = value
+	}
 	applySafetyPayload(payload, t.Safety)
 	applyInterfacePayload(payload, t.Interface)
 	applySelectionPayload(payload, t.Selection, true)
@@ -975,7 +1013,7 @@ func (t ToolSpec) ToSummaryPayload() (map[string]any, error) {
 	}
 	for _, key := range []string{
 		"parameters", "has_parameters", "parameter_count", "constraints",
-		"positionals", "examples", "effect_source", "agent_source_refs",
+		"positionals", "result", "examples", "effect_source", "agent_source_refs",
 		"field_provenance", "path", "source", "product_id", "display", "is_alias",
 	} {
 		delete(payload, key)

internal/cli/schema_parameter_mapping_ledger.go

@@ -256,6 +256,10 @@ var reviewedSchemaParameterMappingExclusions = map[string]string{
 	"chat.list_conversation_message_v2 --open-dingtalk-id":               "selects the alternate list_individual_chat_message branch",
 	"chat.list_conversation_message_v2 --user":                           "selects the alternate list_individual_chat_message branch",
 	"chat.list_message_favorites --cursor":                               "Reviewed unpinned adapter: chat.list_message_favorites has no singular pinned interface_ref; --cursor is a CLI wrapper input and does not publish a direct interface property.",
+	"chat.list_message_favorites --max-items":                            "Reviewed helper-only pagination control: --max-items caps aggregated CLI output for chat.list_message_favorites and is not sent to the remote adapter.",
+	"chat.list_message_favorites --page-all":                             "Reviewed helper-only pagination control: --page-all enables CLI-side looping for chat.list_message_favorites and is not sent to the remote adapter.",
+	"chat.list_message_favorites --page-delay":                           "Reviewed helper-only pagination control: --page-delay controls local delay between chat.list_message_favorites pages and is not sent to the remote adapter.",
+	"chat.list_message_favorites --page-limit":                           "Reviewed helper-only pagination control: --page-limit caps CLI-side page fetches for chat.list_message_favorites and is not sent to the remote adapter.",
 	"chat.list_message_favorites --size":                                 "Reviewed unpinned adapter: chat.list_message_favorites has no singular pinned interface_ref; --size is a CLI wrapper input and does not publish a direct interface property.",
 	"chat.query_msg_read_status --user":                                  "conditional wrapper: parseCSVValues + appendChatIDArgs routes each supplied identifier to targetUserIds or targetOpenDingTalkIds according to its runtime ID shape; there is no single RPC property for this flag",
 	"chat.query_msg_read_status --users":                                 "conditional wrapper/alias of --user: parseCSVValues + appendChatIDArgs routes each supplied identifier to targetUserIds or targetOpenDingTalkIds according to its runtime ID shape; there is no single RPC property for this flag",

internal/cli/schema_result_contract_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Alibaba Group
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/DingTalk-Real-AI/dingtalk-workspace-cli/internal/corecmd/contract"
+)
+
+func TestResultContractModelWireRoundTripAndCompactPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	result := &contract.ResultSpec{
+		Outcomes:       []contract.ResultOutcome{contract.ResultOutcomeFailure, contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess},
+		DataSchema:     json.RawMessage(`{ "type":"object", "properties":{"items":{"type":"array","description":"Business result records","items":{"type":"object"}}} }`),
+		SensitivePaths: []string{"items.secret", "credential"},
+	}
+	spec, err := ToolSpecFromRuntime(RuntimeToolSpecInput{
+		Identity:   contract.ToolIdentitySpec{ProductID: "dev", Name: "list", CLIName: "list", CLIPath: "dev list"},
+		Parameters: []ParameterSpec{{Name: "cursor", Type: "string"}},
+		Result:     result,
+		Pagination: &contract.PaginationSpec{Kind: contract.PaginationKindCursor, CursorParameter: "cursor"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ToolSpecFromRuntime() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if got, want := spec.Result.Outcomes, []contract.ResultOutcome{contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess, contract.ResultOutcomeFailure}; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("outcomes = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+	result.Outcomes[0] = contract.ResultOutcomePending
+	result.DataSchema[0] = '['
+	if spec.Result.Outcomes[0] != contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess || spec.Result.DataSchema[0] != '{' {
+		t.Fatal("ToolSpec result aliases runtime input")
+	}
+
+	payload, err := spec.ToPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ToPayload() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	resultPayload, ok := payload["result"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok || schemaString(resultPayload["data_schema"].(map[string]any)["type"]) != "object" {
+		t.Fatalf("result payload = %#v", payload["result"])
+	}
+	if _, exists := specResultSummary(t, spec)["result"]; exists {
+		t.Fatal("result must remain full-leaf-only")
+	}
+	compactResult, exists := stripSchemaPayloadCompact(payload)["result"].(map[string]any)
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatal("compact leaf must include the reviewed result contract")
+	}
+	if outcomes, ok := compactResult["outcomes"].([]any); !ok || len(outcomes) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("compact result outcomes = %#v", compactResult["outcomes"])
+	}
+	if dataSchema, ok := compactResult["data_schema"].(map[string]any); !ok || schemaString(dataSchema["type"]) != "object" {
+		t.Fatalf("compact result data_schema = %#v", compactResult["data_schema"])
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(compactResult, resultPayload) {
+		t.Fatalf("compact result must equal full-leaf result\ncompact: %#v\nfull: %#v", compactResult, resultPayload)
+	}
+	compactPagination, exists := stripSchemaPayloadCompact(payload)["pagination"].(map[string]any)
+	if !exists || schemaString(compactPagination["meta_path"]) != contract.PaginationMetaPath || schemaString(compactPagination["cursor_parameter"]) != "cursor" {
+		t.Fatalf("compact pagination = %#v", compactPagination)
+	}
+
+	wire, err := schemaToolWireFromPayload(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("schemaToolWireFromPayload() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	roundTrip, err := schemaToolSpecFromWire(wire)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("schemaToolSpecFromWire() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	roundTripPayload, err := roundTrip.ToPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("round-trip ToPayload() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !schemaJSONEqual(payload, roundTripPayload) {
+		t.Fatalf("result changed across wire round-trip\nfirst: %#v\nround: %#v", payload["result"], roundTripPayload["result"])
+	}
+}
+
+func specResultSummary(t *testing.T, spec ToolSpec) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	payload, err := spec.ToSummaryPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ToSummaryPayload() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	return payload
+}
+
+func TestToolWithoutResultKeepsResultAbsent(t *testing.T) {
+	spec, err := ToolSpecFromRuntime(RuntimeToolSpecInput{
+		Identity: contract.ToolIdentitySpec{ProductID: "dev", Name: "legacy", CLIName: "legacy", CLIPath: "dev legacy"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	payload, err := spec.ToPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, exists := payload["result"]; exists {
+		t.Fatal("tool without Result gained a result key")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToolSpecRejectsInvalidResultInsteadOfDroppingIt(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := ToolSpecFromRuntime(RuntimeToolSpecInput{
+		Identity: contract.ToolIdentitySpec{ProductID: "dev", Name: "invalid", CLIName: "invalid", CLIPath: "dev invalid"},
+		Result: &contract.ResultSpec{
+			Outcomes:   []contract.ResultOutcome{contract.ResultOutcomeSuccess},
+			DataSchema: json.RawMessage(`[]`),
+		},
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("invalid result schema was silently dropped")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestToolSpecRejectsInvalidOrUndeclaredPaginationCursor(t *testing.T) {
+	identity := contract.ToolIdentitySpec{ProductID: "dev", Name: "list", CLIName: "list", CLIPath: "dev list"}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name       string
+		parameters []ParameterSpec
+		pagination *contract.PaginationSpec
+		want       string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "invalid pagination declaration",
+			parameters: []ParameterSpec{{Name: "cursor", Type: "string"}},
+			pagination: &contract.PaginationSpec{Kind: "offset", CursorParameter: "cursor"},
+			want:       "unsupported kind",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "cursor is not a parameter",
+			pagination: &contract.PaginationSpec{Kind: contract.PaginationKindCursor, CursorParameter: "cursor"},
+			want:       "is not a declared parameter",
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := ToolSpecFromRuntime(RuntimeToolSpecInput{
+				Identity: identity, Parameters: tc.parameters, Pagination: tc.pagination,
+			})
+			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.want) {
+				t.Fatalf("ToolSpecFromRuntime() error = %v, want %q", err, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}